Thrall Car Manufacturing Co. v. Industrial Commission

356 N.E.2d 516, 64 Ill. 2d 459, 1 Ill. Dec. 328, 1976 Ill. LEXIS 391
CourtIllinois Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 1, 1976
Docket47832
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 356 N.E.2d 516 (Thrall Car Manufacturing Co. v. Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Illinois Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Thrall Car Manufacturing Co. v. Industrial Commission, 356 N.E.2d 516, 64 Ill. 2d 459, 1 Ill. Dec. 328, 1976 Ill. LEXIS 391 (Ill. 1976).

Opinion

MR. CHIEF JUSTICE WARD

delivered the opinion of the court:

The only questions on this appeal are whether the Industrial Commission’s findings that the petitioner-claimant, Manuel Gallegos, suffered an accidental injury arising out of and in the course of his employment traceable to a definite time, place and cause and that the claimant notified his employer of the accident within 45 days of its occurrence were contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence. The arbitrator denied the claim, but the Commission, after hearing further evidence, reversed his decision. The circuit court of Cook County affirmed the Commission’s finding, and the respondent-employer, Thrall Car Manufacturing Co., appealed directly to this court. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 110A, par. 302(a).

The claimant is Spanish speaking, and it is apparent from the record that he has difficulty understanding and speaking English. He testified that in October of 1972 he was employed by Thrall as a machine operator and that it was his job to pass a 140- to 160-pound piece of steel through a machine which punched the steel into one-inch pieces. He stated that on October 25, 1972, he injured his left knee while handling a piece of steel.

“[MR. FLAVIN (counsel for claimant)]:
Q. What were you doing then?
A. Oh, this piece too long, and I hold it this way and coming back to this piece, I got the piece on the floor and I throw it this way. I don’t like to lose this piece of steel, so was throwing two pieces, and coming back.
Q. Then what happened?
A. Well, too hard on me, and then I go to report it to the nurse, because it come hard on my knee.
THE ARBITRATOR:
When you were stepping back with this piece of steel, tell us what happened?
A. Well, it coming this way, coming back and rolled to my knee, the piece (indicating).
BY MR. FLAVIN:
Q. What were you doing with the piece of steel?
A. This was coming this way, and my foot go out like this (indicating).
THE ARBITRATOR:
Q. You are indicating that your foot slipped out?
A. Yes, and I hold my knee this way (indicating).”

The claimant testified that he then went to the office of the plant’s nurse and told her, “I got trouble in my knee.” He said that he told her he would like to see the doctor but that she sent him back to work. He said he went to see his own doctor the next day and that he informed the plant nurse of this. He testified that his doctor performed an operation on his left knee a short time later. On cross-examination the claimant stated that he told his foreman about the accident and that he told him to go see the plant nurse. He did admit signing a group health insurance benefits form provided by the employer. A question on this form read: “IS THE CLAIM BASED UPON AN ACCIDENT?” and it was marked “No” with a typed “x.” He also testified that the form was filled in by an employee of Thrall in its offices and that he signed it after it was completed.

Helen J akubielski, the plant nurse, testified on behalf of the respondent that she spoke with the claimant only on October 26 when he presented her with a note from his physician and told her he would be off work “for some time because of a sore knee.” The note, which is dated October 26, reads: “above patient seen for left knee swelling and pain, cause undetermined, advised hospitalization and tests.”

It is axiomatic from our decisions that it is within the province of the Commission to resolve disputed questions of fact and to draw reasonable inferences. The only question before us is whether the findings of the Commission were contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence, (Sohio Pipe Line Co. v. Industrial Com., 63 Ill. 2d 147, 152; Ford Motor Co. v. Industrial Com., 62 Ill. 2d 337, 342.) Moreover, we have held that the testimony of the claimant, if not impeached, is sufficient to support an award. Pheoll Manufacturing Co. v. Industrial Com., 54 Ill. 2d 119, 122.

The claimant testified that he injured his left knee while lifting a piece of steel. The record shows that the claimant visited his own doctor the following day and that the doctor found his knee to be swollen. Furthermore, it is undisputed that the claimant underwent surgery shortly thereafter and that he was off work for almost four months because of the injury. The only evidence presented by the employer to refute any part of the claimant’s testimony was the testimony of the plant nurse. She, however, did not dispute the claimant’s version of the accident; she only testified that the claimant did not inform her of the accident on October 25 as he claimed. The claimant’s recital of the circumstances of the accident is uncontradicted. It is the function of the Commission to pass on the credibility of witnesses, and its findings will not be disturbed unless they were contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence. (Allen v. Industrial Com., 61 Ill. 2d 177, 182; City of Rockford v. Industrial Com., 34 Ill. 2d 142, 145.) On the record here, there is no ground for disturbing the Commission’s finding.

Our conclusion is not altered by Thrall’s argument that the claimant’s signing of the group health insurance benefits form shows that his injury was not work related. There have been decisions in which this court has given consideration to the claimant’s signing of a nonoccupational insurance form. (Rockford Clutch Division, Borg-Warner Corp. v. Industrial Com., 37 Ill. 2d 62; Electro-Motive Division, General Motors Corp. v. Industrial Com., 25 Ill. 2d 467; Mechanics Universal Joint Division, Borg-Warner Corp. v. Industrial Com., 23 Ill. 2d 441; Fisher Body Division, General Motors Corp. v. Industrial Com., 20 Ill. 2d 538.) An examination of such cases shows that the signing of the form by the claimant was only one of the factors considered by the court. See, e.g., Moore v. Industrial Com., 60 Ill. 2d 197; Orr v. Industrial Com., 47 Ill. 2d 242; A. O. Smith Corp. v. Industrial Com., 33 Ill. 2d 510.

We consider United States Steel Corp. v. Industrial Com., 32 Ill. 2d 68, to be a case resembling the one here. There the pivotal question was whether the claimant sustained an accidental injury arising out of and in the course of his employment. The employer introduced into evidence two nonoccupational insurance claim forms signed by the claimant and presented evidence that the claimant had received $976 from such claims. The claimant testified that he had signed the forms but said they had been filled out by his doctor. He also stated that he neither wrote nor read English. This court said:

“The application for nonoccupational disability benefits of itself does not bar a workmen’s compensation award.

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Bluebook (online)
356 N.E.2d 516, 64 Ill. 2d 459, 1 Ill. Dec. 328, 1976 Ill. LEXIS 391, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/thrall-car-manufacturing-co-v-industrial-commission-ill-1976.