Thompson v. Capital Steel Co.

613 So. 2d 178, 1992 La. App. LEXIS 3687, 1992 WL 358413
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 25, 1992
DocketNo. CA 91 1619
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 613 So. 2d 178 (Thompson v. Capital Steel Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Thompson v. Capital Steel Co., 613 So. 2d 178, 1992 La. App. LEXIS 3687, 1992 WL 358413 (La. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinions

WHIPPLE, Judge.

Defendants, Capital Steel Company and Highlands Insurance Company, appeal the judgment of the hearing officer in favor of plaintiff, Johnny A. Thompson, awarding compensation benefits and medical expenses. We amend the judgment of the hearing officer, and as amended, we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On April 9, 1990, Johnny A. Thompson filed a Disputed Claim for Compensation (LDOL-WC 1008 petition) with the Office of Worker’s Compensation Administration.1 Thompson sought compensation benefits and medical expenses for an on-the-job injury to his right hand from an accident occurring on March 15, 1990.

The defendant, Capital Steel Company, answered the claim admitting that the accident occurred, but asserting as an affirmative defense that due to claimant’s intoxication at the time of the accident, Thompson was not entitled to compensation, pursuant to LSA-R.S. 23:1081.

A pre-trial conference was held on October 18, 1990. The parties stipulated that: (1) Thompson was employed by Capital Steel on the date of the accident and was injured in the course and scope of his employment; (2) Capital Steel did not pay worker’s compensation while plaintiff was unable to work; (3) the appropriate weekly compensation rate, if owed, is $208.84; and (4) defendants did not pay medical expenses incurred as a result of the accident. A hearing was conducted on January 9, 1991 and April 12, 1991.2

In support of their defense that plaintiff was intoxicated, defendants presented the testimony of Jim Bollinger, James Callies, Wanda Vaughn, and James Richardson.

Bollinger is the vice-president of marketing and administration at La Med Clinic, the facility where Thompson was first treated for his injuries and a urine sample was collected for testing. Bollinger was qualified as an expert in the procedures for collection of samples for drug screens and compliance with drug testing guidelines set forth by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).

[180]*180Bollinger testified that he directly supervises the drug testing process at La Med Clinic. He testified at length regarding the procedures required by NIDA, and stated that the procedures utilized by La Med Clinic and the site facility where the tests were performed complied with the prevailing guidelines established by NIDA. Additionally, he discussed at length the monitoring procedures used at La Med Clinic to assure compliance with the guidelines.

Wanda Vaughn, an LPN, was employed by La Med Clinic, and collected the urine specimen from Thompson. She testified in detail regarding the procedure followed when an injured employee reports to their facility for a drug screen, and stated that she signed a chain of custody form as the collector of the specimen and upon release of the specimen to the testing laboratory. Vaughn testified that the chain of custody form was placed inside the sealed bag, and contained instructions that the laboratory test for tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine, amphetamines, phencyclidine and opiates.

She stated that the “log book” kept by La Med Clinic showed that the specimen was picked up by Margaret Norwood, then transported to the testing laboratory at Nichols Institute Substance Abuse Testing Laboratory (NISAT). James Callies, the scientific director at NISAT, was also qualified as an expert in drug testing procedures. Callies testified that NISAT was certified by NIDA and also by the College of American Pathologists for forensic urine drug testing. He outlined the general procedures utilized at the laboratory in handling, processing, and testing urine specimens, and testified that the EMIT test performed on Thompson’s specimen was positive for the marijuana drug group, and that a confirmation test revealed 144 nano-grams per milliliter of tetrahydrocannabi-nol (THC) metabolite, the primary active ingredient in marijuana. He further noted that NIDA guidelines specify that readings in excess of 15 exclude the possibility of passive inhalation.

James Richardson, the assistant manager at Capital Steel, also testified. He stated that prior to the accident, Thompson had admitted to occasional use of marijuana, after Thompson was mistakenly administered a drug test which was positive for marijuana. Richardson stated that after the injury, Thompson again admitted occasional use of marijuana. On cross-examination, Richardson stated that in September of 1989, Capital Steel adopted a policy that any employee who was injured in an on-the-job accident would be administered a drug screening test. He further stated that Thompson was discharged because testing of the urine sample revealed the presence of drugs in Thompson’s system. He stated that the company position was that the drugs caused the accident as indicated by the fact that Thompson was feeding material into the machine through the wrong end at the time.

Thompson also testified concerning the accident. He stated that the accident occurred while he was filling a work order for 300 pieces of cut steel, in which each piece was to be one-half inch thick, four inches wide and six inches long. Thompson stated that the workers were required to cut steel from “scrap” metal whenever possible. If there was no “scrap” available, then the employee was to cut from twenty foot sheets of metal. Thompson testified that he attempted to make a cut from the piece he was working with, but realized the piece of steel was short. Therefore, he was forced to place the steel in the machine through the wrong end. While doing so, his hand was crushed by the steel cutting machine.

Thompson explained that he was trained and supervised by Rusty Gautheaux and stated that Gautheaux had instructed him on how to use the machinery. He testified that Gautheaux specifically advised him that if a piece of steel was short, it should be cut from the other side of the machine. Thus, at the time of the accident, although he was operating the machine incorrectly, Thompson was following the instructions of his supervisor.

Thompson testified that the accident happened on a Thursday, and that he immediately reported the accident to Gautheaux. He was taken to La Med Clinic and treated, [181]*181and returned to work within two hours. He worked the remainder of the day, the next day, and the following Monday, performing the same tasks and working at the same cutting bench. However, his right hand continued to swell and he returned to La Med Clinic the following Thursday. He was advised to see a specialist, was subsequently hospitalized for five days, and underwent surgery.

Thompson stated that he had not been drinking or using drugs on the day of the accident or the previous evening and denied being intoxicated at the time of the accident. He stated that he had smoked marijuana only once before, approximately 1½ years prior to the accident. In discussing this prior incident, Thompson stated that he had tested positive for marijuana and was then told by the company that he should cease using drugs, as the company would soon be implementing a policy concerning drug use by employees. Thompson further stated that although he had been in the presence of others who smoked marijuana, he had not smoked marijuana since the original incident. Finally, Thompson specifically denied any statements to Jim Richardson, after the accident, that he was still using marijuana.

Louise Thompson, plaintiffs wife also testified and stated that she drove her husband to work daily and had driven him to work on the date of the accident.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
613 So. 2d 178, 1992 La. App. LEXIS 3687, 1992 WL 358413, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/thompson-v-capital-steel-co-lactapp-1992.