Thomas v. Thomas

539 So. 2d 1242, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 231, 1989 WL 11906
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 16, 1989
DocketNo. 88-CA-0239
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 539 So. 2d 1242 (Thomas v. Thomas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Thomas v. Thomas, 539 So. 2d 1242, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 231, 1989 WL 11906 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinions

ARMSTRONG, Judge.

Following the dissolution of her marriage to plaintiff, Charles Thomas, defendant, Gail Harkins Thomas, petitioned the court for a judicial partition of their community properly. Defendant now appeals the judgment of the trial court partitioning that community property.

Plaintiff and defendant were married on February 21,1981. The community regime was terminated as of July 31, 1986. Prior to the termination, on November 12, 1984, plaintiff was injured in a work-related accident. He was employed by Gulf Engineering Co. (Gulf) as a boilermaker and was apparently injured while performing Gulf contract work for Shell Oil Co. (Shell). •Plaintiff subsequently filed a personal injury suit in federal court against Shell for damages sustained as a result of the accident. It is defendant’s entitlement to a portion of these damages which is the subject of this appeal.

At trial it was stipulated that from the day of his accident, November 12, 1984, to July 28, 1986, several days before the termination of the community, plaintiff was paid $21,824.00 in worker’s compensation benefits. It was further stipulated that plaintiff’s earnings during that period would have been $40,639.83; that he settled his personal injury suit against Shell for $185,000.00; and that after attorney’s fees and expenses totalling $79,516.09 were deducted, plaintiff had a net recovery of $105,483.91.

The trial court calculated that the attorney’s fees and expenses of $79,516.09 represented 43% of plaintiff’s total recovery of $185,000.00. The court concluded that the amount of plaintiff’s total recovery which was in compensation of the loss of community earnings should be 43% of $40,639.83, the amount he would have earned. 43% of $40,639.83 was determined to be $23,-164.23. The trial court found that all of the $21,824 in worker’s compensation benefits received by plaintiff benefited the community. The court subtracted the $21,-824.00 from the $23,164.23, leaving a balance of $1,340.23 as the amount of plaintiff’s settlement which was in compensation of the loss of community earnings, and therefore community property. Defendant’s one-half community interest was $670.00. This amount was awarded to defendant.

On appeal defendant claims that the trial court erred (1) in finding that the entire amount of worker’s compensation benefits received by plaintiff benefited the community or defendant, and (2) in subtracting the $21,824.00 in workers compensation benefits from that portion of plaintiff’s settle[1244]*1244ment which was determined to be in compensation of lost community earnings.

La.C.C. art. 2344 states:

Damages due to personal injuries sustained during the existence of the community by a spouse are separate property-
Nevertheless, the portion of the damages attributable to expenses incurred by the community as a result of the injury, or in compensation of the loss of community earnings, is community property. If the community regime is terminated otherwise than by the death of the injured spouse, the portion of the damages attributable to the loss of earnings that would have accrued after termination of the community property regime is the separate property of the injured spouse. Acts 1979, No. 709, § 1. (emphasis ours)
Revision Comments — 1979
(a) The notion of personal injury includes injuries to the personality of a spouse and workman’s compensation benefits.1

Thus, we begin with the basic premise that the damages received by the plaintiff for his personal injuries sustained during the existence of the community were his separate property. A reading of Revision Comment (a) makes it clear, we feel, that worker’s compensation benefits are “damages due to personal injuries” as contemplated by the statute. The $21,824.00 received by plaintiff over eighty-eight weeks ($248.00 per week) was “in compensation of the loss of community earnings” and was community property.

We find no error with the trial court’s finding that the entire amount of worker’s compensation benefits benefited the community. Plaintiff admitted that he deposited all of these compensation checks into his separate bank account. This account had been opened by him in 1983, at a time when he and his wife were physically separated. They subsequently resumed living together as man and wife but he maintained this separate account. He and his wife also had a joint account into which he apparently did not deposit any monies, at least from the date of his injury to the date the community was terminated. During this period the defendant deposited all of her paychecks into the joint account and the plaintiff never withdrew any of this money for himself or wrote checks on the account.

The evidence showed that from the date of his accident until July 8, 1986, the plaintiff wrote checks payable to the defendant totalling $3,090.00. But she also wrote numerous checks on the account. She wrote checks on plaintiff’s account to pay utility bills and to pay for clothing. She also wrote checks payable to herself. Out of the account plaintiff paid bills for the automobile insurance for the family vehicles, for cable television service, and for pest control services.

Plaintiff and defendant physically separated in February, 1986. Plaintiff’s petition for separation from bed and board alleged that defendant forced him to leave the matrimonial domicile. However, the judgment of separation cites mutual fault as the cause. Plaintiff apparently moved into his mother’s home after leaving the matrimonial domicile. The plaintiff was receiving approximately $1,000.00 per month in compensation benefits while defendant was earning approximately the same amount. There were no children bom of the marriage. Each party obviously had their own expenses during this period of separation. Defendant implies that, except for the $3,090.00 paid directly to her, plaintiff spent all of the $21,824.00 on himself, to go on fishing trips. She testified that the plaintiff went fishing three times a week. He also went shrimping sometimes. The record does not support defendant’s [1245]*1245position that the worker’s compensation benefits only benefited the plaintiff.

The record evidence as a whole furnishes a reasonable factual basis for the trial court’s finding that the worker’s compensation benefits — which were community property — did benefit the community. We are unable to say that such a finding is clearly wrong. Canter v. Koekring, 283 So.2d 716 (La.1973); Arceneaux v. Domingue, 365 So.2d 1330 (La.1978).

As previously mentioned, we feel that both worker’s compensation benefits and proceeds from personal injury actions are “damages due to personal injuries” as contemplated by the legislature and evidenced by Revision Comment (a) to La.C.C. art. 2344. Ordinarily, if an injured and disabled person is paid worker’s compensation benefits the employer or worker’s compensation insurance carrier will intervene in the person’s personal injury action to recover amounts it has paid in compensation benefits. In such a case those recovered funds should be deducted from that portion of the injured spouse’s recovery which is considered in compensation of the loss of community earnings. In the case at bar, however, plaintiff’s employer, Gulf, apparently decided not to seek reimbursement of the $21,824.00 it had paid plaintiff in compensation benefits.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
539 So. 2d 1242, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 231, 1989 WL 11906, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/thomas-v-thomas-lactapp-1989.