Thomas v. State

1 Fla. Supp. 2d 47
CourtCircuit Court of the 4th Judicial Circuit of Florida, Duval County
DecidedMay 23, 1979
DocketNo. 78-60-AP F
StatusPublished

This text of 1 Fla. Supp. 2d 47 (Thomas v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Circuit Court of the 4th Judicial Circuit of Florida, Duval County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Thomas v. State, 1 Fla. Supp. 2d 47 (Fla. Super. Ct. 1979).

Opinion

JOHN S. COX, Circuit Judge

[48]*48This is an appeal from an Order entered by the trial Court on October 6, 1978 denying Appellant’s petition for hearing, which petition had been timely filed pursuant to Florida Statute 322.261(l)(e) after Appellant had received a notice from The State of Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles of a three (3) months suspension of his driver’s license for refusal to submit to a test for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content of his blood. The order appealed from stays the revocation of Appellant’s license pending disposition of this appeal.

The petition filed by Appellant in the trial Court sets forth the four (4) determinative issues to be decided by the trial judge, as specified by Florida Statute 322.261(l)(e). The Order appealed from does not with specificity rule on each such presented issue, but an examination of the transcript of testimony adduced at the hearing on September 19, 1978 clearly indicates that the trial Court did consider and rule adversely to Appellant on each such issue and ordered a 90-day suspension of Appellant’s driver’s license.

The record contains ample competent and substantial evidence to support the learned trial Judge’s findings and rulings that: (1) the arresting peace officer had reasonable cause to believe that Appellant had been driving a motor vehicle in this state while under the influence of alcoholic beverage; (2) that the Appellant had been placed under lawful arrest; (3) that the Appellant had refused to submit to the test after being requested by a peace officer; and (4) that the Appellant had been told that his privilege to operate a motor vehicle would be suspended for a period of 3 months if he refused to submit to the test. These are the sole determinative issues specified by Florida Statute 322.26l(l)(e) to be ruled upon by the trial Court at a hearing of this nature. Having determined those issues adversely to the Appellant, the trial Court was correct in sustaining the Department’s administrative suspension of Appellant’s driver’s license.

The record shows that Officer Castle, who was on patrol, observed Appellant driving erratically and after following Appellant’s moving vehicle for some distance and noting the continued erratic driving, stopped the Appellant and asked for his driver’s license and tag registration slip. After noting a strong smell of alcohol on Appellant’s breath, Officer Castle lawfully administered a field sobriety test. Appellant failed this test and was placed under arrest by Officer Castle for driving under the influence of alcohol. Officer Castle then called for another peace officer to transport Appellant to the Duval County Jail. The transporting officer, Officer Mikosky, arrived at the scene no more [49]*49than five minutes after the arrest, found Appellant being held in custody on the back seat of the arresting officer’s patrol car, took Appellant into custody and transported him to the jail. On the way to the jail Appellant was very belligerent and was told several times by Officer Mikosky that upon arrival at the jail he would be required to take a test to determine the alcoholic content of his blood and that if he refused to take the test his driver’s license would be suspended for 3 months. Upon arrival at the jail Appellant was still belligerent and combative and had to be forcibly subdued and was again requested by both Officer Mikosky and the breathalyzer operator, Correctional Officer Tucker, to take the breathalyzer test. Upon Appellant’s refusal to take the test, he was advised by both Officer Mikosky and Correctional Officer Tucker that if he refused to take the test his driver’s license would be suspended for 3 months, but Appellant persisted in his refusal to take the test.

Appellant contends that the request for a blood alcohol test must be made by the arresting peace officer having reasonable cause to believe that the person so arrested had been driving while under the influence of alcoholic beverages and that since the arresting officer, Officer Castle, did not request the Appellant to take a breathalyzer test and did not request of anyone that the test be administered to the Appellant, it follows that the Appellant did not refuse a lawful request from a peace officer to take the test. Appellant cites Opinion No. 071-313 of the Attorney General of the State of Florida dated October 4, 1971 and State v. Wills, 359 So.2d 566 (Fla. 2nd DCA-1978) in support of his position and further cited at oral argument Lester v. Department of Professional and Occupational Regulations, State Board of Medical Examiners, 348 So.2d 923 (Fla. 1st DCA-1977) in support of his position that statutes penal in nature must be strictly construed.

The Wills case (supra) involved the admissibility into evidence of the results of a blood alcohol test in a criminal proceeding where it was contended that the test had not been adminstered in accordance with rules promulgated by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services for the administering of such tests. That case stands for the proposition that blood alcohol test results are inadmissible in evidence at a criminal trial if the test has not been performed in accordance with approved methods and techniques, but it has nothing to do with the validity of an administrative suspension of driving privileges when a person refuses to take a blood alcohol test after being requested to do so by a peace officer who has reasonable cause to believe that such person had been driving a vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages.

[50]*50The Lester case (supra) simply stands for the well-settled doctrine that a statute penal in nature must be strictly construed.

Attorney General’s Opinion 071-313 (supra) does support Appellant’s contention that the arresting peace officer must, at the scene of the arrest, request the accused person to submit to a blood alcohol test and if such request is refused the arresting officer must advise the accused of the probable consequences of his failure to take the required test. However, this Court disagrees with the interpretation of the statute by the Attorney General and since Opinions of the Attorney General of the State of Florida are not binding precedents which must be followed by the Courts of this state, this Court declines to follow said Opinion 071-313.

Florida Statute 322.261(l)(a), in its pertinent parts requires that the test shall be incidental to a lawful arrest and administered at the request of a peace officer (not necessarily the arresting officer) who has reasonable (not probable) cause to believe such person had been driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages. That section of the statute also requires that such person be told that his failure to submit to such test will result in the suspension of his driving privileges for a period of 3 months, but does not specify that the arresting peace officer must impart this information to the accused person.

Florida Statute 322.261(l)(d) provides that if any person refuses the officer’s request to submit to the test, then the Department shall suspend that person’s driving privileges for a period of 3 months upon receipt of the

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Related

State v. Wills
359 So. 2d 566 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1978)
Lester v. Dept. of Prof. & Occ. Regulations
348 So. 2d 923 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1977)

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Bluebook (online)
1 Fla. Supp. 2d 47, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/thomas-v-state-flacirct4duv-1979.