Thomas v. State

352 So. 2d 25, 1977 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1654
Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama·Decided November 15, 1977·No. 3 Div. 668·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

HARRIS, Judge.

Appellant was convicted of murder in the first degree and the jury fixed his punishment at life imprisonment in the penitentiary. At arraignment, in the presence of his counsel, appellant pleaded not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity. After sentence was imposed, appellant gave notice of appeal. He was found to be indigent and was furnished a free transcript and trial counsel was appointed to represent him on appeal.

When the State rested appellant moved the Court to exclude the State’s evidence on the grounds that the evidence was insufficient, as a matter law, to take the case to the jury on the charge laid in the indictment or on any lesser included offenses. This motion was overruled.

On the night of February 24, 1976, the deceased met his death in the Krystal Restaurant on the Atlanta Highway in the City and County of Montgomery, Alabama, as a result of knife wounds inflicted upon his body by appellant. There were many eyewitnesses to this killing and their versions of the killing were, in the main, similar.

For a better understanding of the background of the parties involved and the events that led up to and culminated in the death of the deceased we think it well to first set forth appellant’s contentions that provoked his actions on the night of February 26, 1976.

The wife of appellant testified that about three weeks prior to the night that the deceased was stabbed to death by her husband she was employed as a counter girl at Ron’s Krispy Fried Chicken place on South Decatur Street. She had irregular hours of employment and during her breaks the deceased, Cecil Perdue, would come in and sit in the same booth with her without being invited to do so. She said that Perdue would follow her around the restaurant and he tried to get her to go out with him. She further testified that Perdue made improper advances to her and suggested that she make love with him and her husband would never know about it. She rejected all of the proposals made to her by the deceased and was greatly annoyed and upset by his persistence to the point that she talked to her employer about the conduct of the deceased. Her employer advised her to tell her husband what the deceased was trying to persuade her to do with him.

Mrs. Thomas further stated that on another occasion the deceased came to her apartment and attempted to place his hands behind her head and kiss her. She resisted these attempts and finally got him to leave her apartment. She said on the day that Perdue was killed he walked into her apartment without knocking or ringing the doorbell. Her landlady was present on this occasion and Mrs. Thomas talked to Perdue and got him to leave the apartment.

She further related that her husband picked her up from work on February 26, 1976, and she told him about Perdue’s seductive attempts and that he would not leave her alone. According to her testimony her husband became very upset when she told him about Perdue’s conduct toward her. She stated that she asked her husband to get the deceased to stop bothering her.

Appellant testified that he picked his wife up at her place of employment on the night of the homicide around nine-thirty and, while on their way to pick up their baby at the home of a babysitter in the Cloverland area, his wife told him about Perdue’s actions and conduct toward her. He turned around and went back to Ron’s place on Decatur Street and asked the manager if he knew where Perdue lived and the manager told him he did not know Perdue’s address. Appellant then drove to the babysitter and got their child and from there he [27]*27went to his mother’s store on Ann Street near the intersection of Highland Avenue. From there he drove to the Trackside Service Station on the Southern Bypass. After getting gasoline he drove on the Eastern Bypass to the Atlanta Highway and turned and went to the Krystal Restaurant where his wife told him the deceased might be. He stated that he drove several miles, and about an hour in time, looking for Perdue after his wife first told him about Perdue’s actions and conduct toward her.

Appellant parked at the Krystal and left his wife and child in the car. He started to enter the restaurant and saw a man sitting in a booth. He returned to the car and asked his wife if that man was Perdue and she told him yes. After obtaining confirmation from his wife as to the identity and presence of Perdue, he walked into the restaurant and requested Perdue to go outside with him as he did not want to start anything on the inside. Perdue did not accept his invitation to leave the restaurant and appellant slapped him. Appellant stated that after he slapped Perdue the deceased threw a cup of coffee in his face. After this occurred appellant could not remember any of the facts or circumstances surrounding the fight or the stabbing of the deceased. He stated the next thing he recalled was an officer pointing a gun at him, placing him under arrest and carrying him to Police Headquarters.

At 11:15 p. m. on the night of the homicide appellant was given the Miranda rights and warnings and he said he understood his rights. He made and signed a statement in which he admitted that after his wife told him about Perdue’s conduct he went riding around from place to place looking for him, saying, “I just wanted to beat him up and let him know I did not want him hanging around my wife anymore.” He further stated, “I did not intend on cutting him. All I wanted to do was to whip on him and make him leave my wife alone.” In the signed statement appellant said he did not know he had cut and stabbed the deceased until a policeman stopped him outside the restaurant and took the knife out of his pocket.

Dr. Richard A. Roper, Assistant State Toxicologist, testified to his education, qualifications and experience. He stated that he performed an autopsy on the body of the deceased and found eight clean cut wounds varying from one-half inch to four inches in length and that these wounds were slashing-type wounds. He said three of the wounds were penetrating wounds and that one penetrated into the base of the neck and cut the carotid artery which was a major artery supplying blood to the head and brain. He testified that another wound penetrated the chest cavity and entered the left side of the heart. The third penetrating wound entered the abdominal cavity and wounded the liver. Dr. Roper concluded his testimony by saying:

“Based on the results of my examination I concluded that death resulted from acute internal hemorrhage, in other words, massive internal bleeding associated with multiple stab wounds to the body.”

Mr. Louis N. Surles, an employee of the State Health Department, testified that, at approximately 10:30 o’clock on the night of February 26, 1976, he was in the Krystal Restaurant on the Atlanta Highway; that when he entered he saw a man seated in a booth reading a book. He gave his order, got a number, and sat in a booth waiting for his number to be called. He then observed another man standing at the booth where the man was reading a book. He identified the man who was standing as the defendant. He heard an argument and looked around and heard the defendant tell the other man, “I’ll kill you, _______ _, I’ll kill you,” and he saw the defendant slap the man who was seated. He learned that the man who was slapped was Mr. Perdue. He then saw Mr. Perdue get out of the booth and start swinging and kicking at the defendant.

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Thomas v. State, 352 So. 2d 25, 1977 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1654 (Ala. Ct. App. 1977).

352 So. 2d 25 (Thomas v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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