Thomas Fain Dalton v. Linda Faye Dalton

Court of Appeals of Tennessee·Decided April 17, 2006·No. 03A01-9606-CV-00201·Published

Opinion

I N THE COURT OF APPEALS

THOMAS FAI N DALTON, ) M M NN CI RCUI T c I ) C. A. NO. 03A01- 9606- CV- 00201 ) Pl a i nt i f f - Appe l l e e ) ) ) ) ) ) vs . ) HON. EARLE G. MURPHY ) J UDGE ) ) ) ) ) LI NDA FAYE DALTON, ) AFFI RMED AND REMANDED ) De f e nda nt - Appe l l a nt )

GEORGE H. WATERS, M r yvi l l e , f or Appe l l a nt . a

DONALD B. REI D, At he ns , f or Appe l l e e .

O P I N I O N

M M r a y, J . c ur I n t hi s d i vor c e c a s e , t he a ppe l l a nt ( wi f e ) ha s a ppe a l e d f r o m

t he f i n a l di vor c e de c r e e a nd di vi s i on of ma r i t a l a s s e t s by t h e

Ci r c u i t Cour t f or M M nn Count y. c i

The wi f e pr e s e nt s t he f ol l owi ng i s s ue s f or our c ons i de r a t i o n :

1. W t he r t he he t r i a l c our t e r r e d b y f a i l i ng t o de s i gna t e whi c h pa r t of t he r e ma i ni ng fire i ns ur a nc e pr oc e e ds wa s s e pa r a t e pr ope r t y a nd whi c h pa r t wa s ma r i t a l pr ope r t y be f or e de t e r mi ni ng a n e qui t a bl e di vi s i on of t he pa r t i e s ' f i r e i ns ur a nc e pr oc e e ds .

2. W t he he r t he t r i a l c our t e r r e d by f a i l i ng t o ma ke a di vi s i on o f t he pa r t i e s ' f i r e i ns ur a nc e pr oc e e ds t ha t wa s e qui t a bl e c ons i de r i ng t he pa r t i c ul a r f a c t s a nd c i r c ums t a nc e s a s i s r e qui r e d by s t a t ut e .

3. W e t he r t he t r i a l c our t e r r e d by a wa r di ng a n h i ns uf f i c i e nt a mount of r e ha bi l i t a t i ve a l i mony t o t he De f e nda nt i n c ons i de r a t i on of t he i nt e nt a nd gui de l i ne s f or r e ha bi l i t a t i ve a l i mony s e t f or t h by s t a t ut e a s a ppl i e d t o t he pa r t i c ul a r c i r c ums t a nc e s of t he pa r t i e s .

4. W t he r t he t r i a l c o u r t e r r e d by f a i l i ng t o or de r he Pl a i nt i f f t o ma i nt a i n a de qua t e l i f e i ns ur a nc e of $250, 000 in c hi l dr e n' s f a vor to i ns ur e t he c ont i nua t i on of c hi l d s uppor t .

5. W t he r t he t r i a l c our t e r r e d by he g r a n t i ng t he di vor c e to Pl a i nt i f f on t he gr ounds of i na ppr opr i a t e ma r i t a l c onduc t .

The wi f e b a s i c a l l y a r gue s i n t he f i r s t t wo i s s ue s t ha t t he

d i vi s i on of t he ma r i t a l pr o pe r t y wa s i ne qui t a bl e . The di s t r i but i on

o f ma r i t a l pr ope r t y i s gov e r ne d by Te nn. Code Ann. § 36- 4- 121( c ) .

Fu r t h e r , it is we l l - s e t t l e d t ha t a n e qui t a bl e di vi s i on i s no t

ne c e s s a r i l y an e qua l one . Tr i a l c our t s ar e a f f or de d wi d e

2 d i s c r e t i on i n d i vi di ng t he i nt e r e s t of pa r t i e s i n j o i nt l y own e d

p r o p e r t y. Ha r r i ngt on v. Ha r r i ngt o n , 798 S. W 2d 244 ( Te nn. . Ap p .

1990) ; Fi s he r v. Fi s he r , 648 S. W 2d . 244, 246 ( Te nn. 1983) .

Ac c o r d i ngl y, t he t r i a l c our t ' s di s t r i but i on wi l l be gi ve n gr e a t

we i g h t o n a ppe a l , Edwa r ds v. Edwa r ds , 501 S. W 2d 283, . 288 ( Te n n .

Ap p . 1 9 73) , a nd wi l l be pr e s ume d c or r e c t unl e s s we f i nd t he

p r e p o n d e r a nc e of t he e vi de nc e is ot he r wi s e . La nc a s t e r v.

La nc a s t e r , 671 S. W 2d 501, . 502 ( Te nn. App. 1984) a nd Ba r nhi l l v.

Ba r n h i l l , 826 S. W 2d 443 ( Te nn. App. 1991) . .

Sh or t l y be f or e t he pa r t i e s s e pa r a t e d, t he i r home a nd its

c on t e nt s we r e c ompl e t e l y de s t r oye d by f i r e . The pa r t i e s r e c e i v e d

s e v e r a l pa yme nt s f r om t he i r i ns ur a nc e c ompa ny, but a t t he t i me o f

t he h e a r i ng f or di vor c e , a p p r o xi ma t e l y $63, 750. 00 ha d not be e n

d i v i d e d b y t he pa r t i e s . At t he t i me of t he f i r e , t h e wi f e ' s mot he r

wa s l i vi ng wi t h t he pa r t i e s . Cons e que nt l y, t he wi f e f i l e d a mot i o n

t o j o i n he r mot he r a s a n i ndi s pe ns a bl e pa r t y, a nd t he di vi s i on o f

f i r e i n s ur a nc e pr oc e e ds wa s de l a ye d unt i l a l l pr ope r pa r t i e s c o u l d

be b r o u g ht be f or e t he t r i al c our t . Al l ot he r ma t t e r s we r e

r e s o l v e d. The he a r i ng on t he di vi s i on of t he i ns ur a nc e pr oc e e ds wa s

h e l d o n J a nua r y 16, 1996. Tha t he a r i ng a l s o a ddr e s s e d t he wi f e ' s

mo t i on t o a l t e r or a me nd t he f i na l de c r e e . At t he t i me of t h a t

h e a r i n g , t he pa r t i e s ha d us e d $6, 550. 25 t o r e pl a c e c e r t a i n i t e ms ,

s o t h e r e ma i ni ng f und t o b e di vi de d wa s $56, 949. 75. The hus b a n d

c l a i me d t ha t hi s mot he r - i n- l a w, who wa s una bl e t o a t t e nd t h e

3 1 h e a r i n g due t o he a l t h pr obl e ms , wa s e nt i t l e d t o $ 1 0 , 250. 00. The

wi f e a r gue d t ha t he r mot he r ' s pr ope r t y wa s wor t h mor e . The t r i a l

j u d g e a wa r de d t he wi f e ' s mot he r $10, 351. 00, $26, 505. 32 t o t he wi f e , 2 a n d $ 2 0 , 504. 06 t o t he hus b a nd.

The wi f e i n he r f i r s t i s s ue a r gue s t ha t t he t r i a l c our t e r r e d

b y ma k i n g a di vi s i on of t he pa r t i e s ' r e ma i ni ng f i r e i ns ur a n c e

p r o c e e ds be f or e de t e r mi ni ng wha t por t i ons of t he f i r e i ns ur a n c e

p r o c e e d s we r e s e pa r a t e pr ope r t i e s a s oppos e d t o ma r i t a l pr ope r t y .

The wi f e ma i nt a i ns t ha t mor e t ha n $7, 000. 00 of t he pr oc e e d s

r e pr e s e nt e d c ompe ns a t i on f or he r s e pa r a t e pr ope r t y. She c or r e c t l y

a r g u e s t ha t s e pa r a t e pr ope r t y mus t be d e t e r mi ne d be f or e r e a c hi n g a n

e q u i t a b l e di vi s i on a c c or d i ng t o Te nn. Code Ann. § 36- 4- 121 ( c ) ,

s upr a . Se e Ba t s on v. Ba t s on , 769 S. W 2d 849, . 856 ( Te n n . Ap p .

1989) .

The hus ba nd ma i nt a i ns t ha t t he t r i a l c our t di d a c c ount f or t h e

s e pa r a t e pr ope r t y of t he pa r t i e s a l t hough t he c our t di d not

s p e c i f i c a l l y s e t out wha t por t i on of t he pr ope r t y wa s s e pa r a t e a n d

wha t p o r t i on wa s ma r i t a l . The hus ba nd a l s o c l a i ms t ha t t he wi f e

r e c e i v e d s ubs t a nt i a l l y mor e mone y f r om pr oc e e ds e a r l i e r di s t r i bu t e d

to t he pa r t i e s f r om t he i ns ur a n c e c ompa ny be f or e t he f i na l

1 Hu s b a n d v a l u e d t h e wi f e ' s mo t h e r ' s p r o p e r t y a t $ 1 6 , 9 6 2 . 8 2 . Th e i n s u r a n c e c o mp a n y p a i d 6 0 . 4 % o f t h e t o t a l v a l u e t h e p a r t i e s h a d c l a i me d , wh i c h wo u l d e n t i t l e t h e mo t h e r t o a p p r o x i ma t e l y $ 1 0 , 2 5 0 . 0 0 .

2 Th e a wa r d s t o t h e h u s b a n d a n d wi f e i n c l u d e d $ 2 0 5 . 3 2 t o e a c h i n a c c u mu l a t e d i nt e r e s t .

4 di vi s i on. The i s s ue of t he a mount of mone y pr e vi ous l y di s t r i bu t e d

wa s h o t l y c ont e s t e d. The wi f e c l a i ms t ha t t he mone y pr e vi ou s l y

d i s t r i but e d wa s f or l i vi ng e xpe ns e s a f t e r t he f i r e , a nd t hus i s n o t

p r o p e r l y c ons i de r e d i n t he f i na l di vi s i on.

The t r i a l c our t ma de no s pe c i f i c f i ndi ng a t t he f i na l he a r i n g

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