Thomas Fain Dalton v. Linda Faye Dalton

CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedApril 17, 2006
Docket03A01-9606-CV-00201
StatusPublished

This text of Thomas Fain Dalton v. Linda Faye Dalton (Thomas Fain Dalton v. Linda Faye Dalton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Thomas Fain Dalton v. Linda Faye Dalton, (Tenn. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

I N THE COURT OF APPEALS

THOMAS FAI N DALTON, ) M M NN CI RCUI T c I ) C. A. NO. 03A01- 9606- CV- 00201 ) Pl a i nt i f f - Appe l l e e ) ) ) ) ) ) vs . ) HON. EARLE G. MURPHY ) J UDGE ) ) ) ) ) LI NDA FAYE DALTON, ) AFFI RMED AND REMANDED ) De f e nda nt - Appe l l a nt )

GEORGE H. WATERS, M r yvi l l e , f or Appe l l a nt . a

DONALD B. REI D, At he ns , f or Appe l l e e .

O P I N I O N

M M r a y, J . c ur I n t hi s d i vor c e c a s e , t he a ppe l l a nt ( wi f e ) ha s a ppe a l e d f r o m

t he f i n a l di vor c e de c r e e a nd di vi s i on of ma r i t a l a s s e t s by t h e

Ci r c u i t Cour t f or M M nn Count y. c i

The wi f e pr e s e nt s t he f ol l owi ng i s s ue s f or our c ons i de r a t i o n :

1. W t he r t he he t r i a l c our t e r r e d b y f a i l i ng t o de s i gna t e whi c h pa r t of t he r e ma i ni ng fire i ns ur a nc e pr oc e e ds wa s s e pa r a t e pr ope r t y a nd whi c h pa r t wa s ma r i t a l pr ope r t y be f or e de t e r mi ni ng a n e qui t a bl e di vi s i on of t he pa r t i e s ' f i r e i ns ur a nc e pr oc e e ds .

2. W t he he r t he t r i a l c our t e r r e d by f a i l i ng t o ma ke a di vi s i on o f t he pa r t i e s ' f i r e i ns ur a nc e pr oc e e ds t ha t wa s e qui t a bl e c ons i de r i ng t he pa r t i c ul a r f a c t s a nd c i r c ums t a nc e s a s i s r e qui r e d by s t a t ut e .

3. W e t he r t he t r i a l c our t e r r e d by a wa r di ng a n h i ns uf f i c i e nt a mount of r e ha bi l i t a t i ve a l i mony t o t he De f e nda nt i n c ons i de r a t i on of t he i nt e nt a nd gui de l i ne s f or r e ha bi l i t a t i ve a l i mony s e t f or t h by s t a t ut e a s a ppl i e d t o t he pa r t i c ul a r c i r c ums t a nc e s of t he pa r t i e s .

4. W t he r t he t r i a l c o u r t e r r e d by f a i l i ng t o or de r he Pl a i nt i f f t o ma i nt a i n a de qua t e l i f e i ns ur a nc e of $250, 000 in c hi l dr e n' s f a vor to i ns ur e t he c ont i nua t i on of c hi l d s uppor t .

5. W t he r t he t r i a l c our t e r r e d by he g r a n t i ng t he di vor c e to Pl a i nt i f f on t he gr ounds of i na ppr opr i a t e ma r i t a l c onduc t .

The wi f e b a s i c a l l y a r gue s i n t he f i r s t t wo i s s ue s t ha t t he

d i vi s i on of t he ma r i t a l pr o pe r t y wa s i ne qui t a bl e . The di s t r i but i on

o f ma r i t a l pr ope r t y i s gov e r ne d by Te nn. Code Ann. § 36- 4- 121( c ) .

Fu r t h e r , it is we l l - s e t t l e d t ha t a n e qui t a bl e di vi s i on i s no t

ne c e s s a r i l y an e qua l one . Tr i a l c our t s ar e a f f or de d wi d e

2 d i s c r e t i on i n d i vi di ng t he i nt e r e s t of pa r t i e s i n j o i nt l y own e d

p r o p e r t y. Ha r r i ngt on v. Ha r r i ngt o n , 798 S. W 2d 244 ( Te nn. . Ap p .

1990) ; Fi s he r v. Fi s he r , 648 S. W 2d . 244, 246 ( Te nn. 1983) .

Ac c o r d i ngl y, t he t r i a l c our t ' s di s t r i but i on wi l l be gi ve n gr e a t

we i g h t o n a ppe a l , Edwa r ds v. Edwa r ds , 501 S. W 2d 283, . 288 ( Te n n .

Ap p . 1 9 73) , a nd wi l l be pr e s ume d c or r e c t unl e s s we f i nd t he

p r e p o n d e r a nc e of t he e vi de nc e is ot he r wi s e . La nc a s t e r v.

La nc a s t e r , 671 S. W 2d 501, . 502 ( Te nn. App. 1984) a nd Ba r nhi l l v.

Ba r n h i l l , 826 S. W 2d 443 ( Te nn. App. 1991) . .

Sh or t l y be f or e t he pa r t i e s s e pa r a t e d, t he i r home a nd its

c on t e nt s we r e c ompl e t e l y de s t r oye d by f i r e . The pa r t i e s r e c e i v e d

s e v e r a l pa yme nt s f r om t he i r i ns ur a nc e c ompa ny, but a t t he t i me o f

t he h e a r i ng f or di vor c e , a p p r o xi ma t e l y $63, 750. 00 ha d not be e n

d i v i d e d b y t he pa r t i e s . At t he t i me of t he f i r e , t h e wi f e ' s mot he r

wa s l i vi ng wi t h t he pa r t i e s . Cons e que nt l y, t he wi f e f i l e d a mot i o n

t o j o i n he r mot he r a s a n i ndi s pe ns a bl e pa r t y, a nd t he di vi s i on o f

f i r e i n s ur a nc e pr oc e e ds wa s de l a ye d unt i l a l l pr ope r pa r t i e s c o u l d

be b r o u g ht be f or e t he t r i al c our t . Al l ot he r ma t t e r s we r e

r e s o l v e d. The he a r i ng on t he di vi s i on of t he i ns ur a nc e pr oc e e ds wa s

h e l d o n J a nua r y 16, 1996. Tha t he a r i ng a l s o a ddr e s s e d t he wi f e ' s

mo t i on t o a l t e r or a me nd t he f i na l de c r e e . At t he t i me of t h a t

h e a r i n g , t he pa r t i e s ha d us e d $6, 550. 25 t o r e pl a c e c e r t a i n i t e ms ,

s o t h e r e ma i ni ng f und t o b e di vi de d wa s $56, 949. 75. The hus b a n d

c l a i me d t ha t hi s mot he r - i n- l a w, who wa s una bl e t o a t t e nd t h e

3 1 h e a r i n g due t o he a l t h pr obl e ms , wa s e nt i t l e d t o $ 1 0 , 250. 00. The

wi f e a r gue d t ha t he r mot he r ' s pr ope r t y wa s wor t h mor e . The t r i a l

j u d g e a wa r de d t he wi f e ' s mot he r $10, 351. 00, $26, 505. 32 t o t he wi f e , 2 a n d $ 2 0 , 504. 06 t o t he hus b a nd.

The wi f e i n he r f i r s t i s s ue a r gue s t ha t t he t r i a l c our t e r r e d

b y ma k i n g a di vi s i on of t he pa r t i e s ' r e ma i ni ng f i r e i ns ur a n c e

p r o c e e ds be f or e de t e r mi ni ng wha t por t i ons of t he f i r e i ns ur a n c e

p r o c e e d s we r e s e pa r a t e pr ope r t i e s a s oppos e d t o ma r i t a l pr ope r t y .

The wi f e ma i nt a i ns t ha t mor e t ha n $7, 000. 00 of t he pr oc e e d s

r e pr e s e nt e d c ompe ns a t i on f or he r s e pa r a t e pr ope r t y. She c or r e c t l y

a r g u e s t ha t s e pa r a t e pr ope r t y mus t be d e t e r mi ne d be f or e r e a c hi n g a n

e q u i t a b l e di vi s i on a c c or d i ng t o Te nn. Code Ann. § 36- 4- 121 ( c ) ,

s upr a . Se e Ba t s on v. Ba t s on , 769 S. W 2d 849, . 856 ( Te n n . Ap p .

1989) .

The hus ba nd ma i nt a i ns t ha t t he t r i a l c our t di d a c c ount f or t h e

s e pa r a t e pr ope r t y of t he pa r t i e s a l t hough t he c our t di d not

s p e c i f i c a l l y s e t out wha t por t i on of t he pr ope r t y wa s s e pa r a t e a n d

wha t p o r t i on wa s ma r i t a l . The hus ba nd a l s o c l a i ms t ha t t he wi f e

r e c e i v e d s ubs t a nt i a l l y mor e mone y f r om pr oc e e ds e a r l i e r di s t r i bu t e d

to t he pa r t i e s f r om t he i ns ur a n c e c ompa ny be f or e t he f i na l

1 Hu s b a n d v a l u e d t h e wi f e ' s mo t h e r ' s p r o p e r t y a t $ 1 6 , 9 6 2 . 8 2 . Th e i n s u r a n c e c o mp a n y p a i d 6 0 . 4 % o f t h e t o t a l v a l u e t h e p a r t i e s h a d c l a i me d , wh i c h wo u l d e n t i t l e t h e mo t h e r t o a p p r o x i ma t e l y $ 1 0 , 2 5 0 . 0 0 .

2 Th e a wa r d s t o t h e h u s b a n d a n d wi f e i n c l u d e d $ 2 0 5 . 3 2 t o e a c h i n a c c u mu l a t e d i nt e r e s t .

4 di vi s i on. The i s s ue of t he a mount of mone y pr e vi ous l y di s t r i bu t e d

wa s h o t l y c ont e s t e d. The wi f e c l a i ms t ha t t he mone y pr e vi ou s l y

d i s t r i but e d wa s f or l i vi ng e xpe ns e s a f t e r t he f i r e , a nd t hus i s n o t

p r o p e r l y c ons i de r e d i n t he f i na l di vi s i on.

The t r i a l c our t ma de no s pe c i f i c f i ndi ng a t t he f i na l he a r i n g

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