Thistlethwaite v. State

49 N.E. 156, 149 Ind. 319, 1898 Ind. LEXIS 18
CourtIndiana Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 27, 1898
DocketNo. 18,264
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 49 N.E. 156 (Thistlethwaite v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Thistlethwaite v. State, 49 N.E. 156, 149 Ind. 319, 1898 Ind. LEXIS 18 (Ind. 1898).

Opinion

Monks, J.

Appellants were fined for contempt of court, for taking, charging, and- demanding more for the use of natural gas than the maximum amount fixed by an ordinance of the town of Westfield, in violation of an injunction of said court. It appears from the record that in an action brought in the Hamilton Circuit Court by Mendenhall and Denny, residents and consumers of natural gas in the town of Westfield, on 'behalf of themselves and all other gas consumers of said town, against the Westfield Gas and Milling Company, a final decree was entered in June, 1894, perpetually enjoining said gas company, its assignees, grantees, and successors, from taking, charging, demanding, or collecting more than eighty cents per month for the use of natural gas in cook or kitchen [320]*320stoves in said town, the same being the maximum rate fixed by section seven of an ordinance of said town passed January 4, 1889, and from/raising or increasing the monthly or yearly charges for such stoves above eighty cents per month, the maximum rate as aforesaid. From this decree an appeal was prosecuted by said gas company to this court, and the- said judgment was on November 19, 1895, affirmed. Westfield Gas and Milling Co. v. Mendenhall, 142 Ind. 538. While said appeal was pending in this court the Westfield Gas and Milling Company and the town of Westfield, for the purpose of compromising all questions in said injunction proceedings, entered into an agreement which provided that the town of Westfield was to pass a new ordinance regulating the price for which gas should be furnished in said town, increasing the maximum price for cook stoves to $1.25 per month, and also that one-half of the costs in the injunction suit pending on appeal in this court should be paid by said gas company, and the other one-half by the citizens of said town. Afterwards, in accordance with the terms of said agreement, the board of trustees of said town, on November 1, 1895, passed an ordinance fixing the maximum rates to be charged by the Westfield Gas and Milling Company to consumers in said town, for the period of eleven months from November 1, 1895. The enacting clause of said ordinance was as follows:. “Be it enacted by the trustees of the town of Westfield, that so much of section seven of an ordinance passed and dated January 4, 1889, regulating the prices to be charged for the use of natural gas for heating and illuminating purposes by the Westfield Gas and Milling Company shall be amended', and the following prices substituted for a period of eleven months from November 1,1895.”

The body of the act provided what the rates should [321]*321be per month from “November 1st, 1895, until May 1st, 1896,” and what the rates should be from “May 1st, 1896, until October 1st, 1896,” thus in express terms, fixing the rates only for eleven months.

Said gas company, after the passage of said ordinance, charged and collected from consumers of natural gas thé maximum rates fixed by said ordinance, until February 8, 1896.

In February, 1896, one of the appellants, the Westfield Gas Company, succeeded by purchase to the rights and franchises of said Westfield Gas and Milling Company, and said appellants, from that date until the commencement of this action, in December, 1896, with a full knowledge of said injunction, demanded and, received rates for gas in excess of the rates fixed by section seven of said ordinance and by said injunction.

On October 1st, 1896, the eleven months fixed by said ordinance, during which the increased rates could be charged, expired, and negotiations were opened between the board of trustees of said town and the West-field Gas Company, relative to the rates to be charged for gas by the said company in the future. That as a result of said negotiations, a resolution in writing was passed by the board of trustees of said town in these words: “Resolved, that the Westfield Gas Company be and hereby is authorized to charge and collect from consumers of natural gas in the town of Westfield, for the month of October, 1896, the same rates fixed in the ordinance of November 1, 1895, amending for eleven months, section seven of the ordinance of January 4, 1889.”

And it was further agreed that if said company 'would drill wells and make provision to furnish an adequate supply of gas to its consumers in said town, said ordinance of November 1, 1895, should be contin[322]*322ued in effect. That the 'Westfield Gas Company afterward completed a number of wells and fully complied with said agreement, but no ordinance was passed by said town as provided in said agreement.

It is not claimed by appellants that said last oral agreement made between the Westfield Gas Company and said board of trustees on October 1, 1896, for the continuation of the increased rates of gas, was binding on the town. It is clear that the board of trustees had no power to make such a contract.

Appellants insist that the ordinance passed November 1, 1895, increasing the maximum rates to be charged for the use of natural gas for eleven months from that date, entirely abrogated section seven of the original ordinance, as passed January 4, 1889, and that after the expiration of said eleven months, if said limitation was valid, there was no restriction upon the rates to be charged for the use of natural gas, but, if said limitation of eleven months was void, the maximum rates to be charged were those fixed by said ordinance adopted November 1, Í895.

It will be observed that the ordinance of November 1, 1895, only provided the rate to be charged by the Westfield Gas and Milling Company, while section seven of the original ordinance, fixed the rates to be charged by all corporations and persons furnishing natural gas to consumers in the town of Westfield.

It is clear, we think, from the language of the ordinance passed November 1,1895, that the board of trustees did no.t intend to repeal section seven of the ordinance of January 4, 1889. The clause “for the period of eleven months,” and the word “substitute,” in the enacting clause of said ordinance, qualifies the word “amend;” and it is evident that it was the intention of the town board that the priee named in said ordinance should affect only said gas company, and [323]*323control only from November 1, 1895, to October, 1896, a period of eleven months, and that from and after that day the rates fixed by section seven of the original ordinance should control.

The resolution adopted by the board of trustees on October 1,' 1896, expressly declares that “The. same rate fixed by the ordinance of November 1, 1895, amending for eleven months section seven of the ordinance of January 4,1889,” thus clearly showing that said ordinance of November 1, 1895, was not understood or intended to amend section seven of the ordinance of 1889, in the ordinary sense of that word, but only to provide a temporary schedule of rates for the period named.

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Bluebook (online)
49 N.E. 156, 149 Ind. 319, 1898 Ind. LEXIS 18, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/thistlethwaite-v-state-ind-1898.