Third Fed. Sav. Bank v. Cox

2012 Ohio 477

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: February 9, 2012
• Docket: 96871
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as Third Fed. Sav. Bank v. Cox, 2012-Ohio-477.]

Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 96871

THIRD FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

vs.

PAUL W. COX, ET AL. DEFENDANTS-APPELLANTS

JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED

Civil Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CV-673223

BEFORE: Sweeney, P.J., Jones, J., and E. Gallagher, J. RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: February 9, 2012

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT

Paul W. Cox, Jr., Esq. 16311 Fernway Road Shaker Heights, Ohio 44120

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

Donald A. Mausar, Esq. Amanda Rasbach Yurechko, Esq. Weltman, Weinberg & Reis 323 W. Lakeside Avenue, Suite 200 Cleveland, Ohio 44113

JAMES J. SWEENEY, P.J.:

{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Paul W. Cox (“Cox”), appeals from the trial

court’s decision that awarded plaintiff-appellee, Third Federal Savings Bank

(“Third Federal”) damages on its claim against him for default on a home

equity loan. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.

{¶ 2} Third Federal commenced this action against Cox seeking a

money judgment pursuant to the terms of a home equity loan. The trial court

granted Third Federal’s motion for summary judgment and awarded it

$24,992.95 plus interest. Cox appealed to this Court in Third Fed. Sav.

Bank v. Cox, 8th Dist. No. 93950, 2010-Ohio-4133, 2010 WL 3442505 (“Cox I”). In Cox I, this court affirmed the summary judgment order finding Cox

was liable to Third Federal pursuant to a default on the home equity loan.

However, the case was remanded to the trial court with instructions to have

further proceedings in order to determine the amount owed under the

agreement.

{¶ 3} The docket indicates that discovery was completed in this case on

February 25, 2009. The case was stayed and not re-activated until April 6,

2009. A scheduling conference was held and the journal entry reflects

“discovery to be completed by 7/09/2009.” A later entry reflects that discovery

continued beyond that date “pursuant to agreement.” Third Federal filed its

motion for summary judgment on July 27, 2009, with an appendix in support,

which was granted, and affirmed by this court as to Cox’s liability to Third

Federal.

{¶ 4} The case returned to the trial court in September of 2010 for

proceedings to determine the amount of money owed by Cox to Third Federal.

The trial court scheduled the damages hearing for October 8, 2010. The

trial court granted Cox’s motion for a continuance and re-set the damages

hearing for October 22, 2010. The hearing was later reset to November 19,

2010. Again the hearing was continued to December 28, 2010, due to the

trial court being engaged in a criminal trial. On December 9, 2010, Third

Federal filed its Exhibit List. On December 22, 2010, Cox moved for a continuance stating he needed time to review the Exhibit List and its

relevance to Third Federal’s claim. The trial court granted a continuance and

reset the damages hearing to February 10, 2011. On February 4, 2011 Cox

moved for another continuance and alleged the Exhibit List was incomplete

and omitted certain payment receipts. Cox averred by affidavit that Third

Federal had agreed to voluntarily provide him a copy of the original

agreement as well as the omitted payment receipts but he had not yet

received the documents. A pre-trial was held on February 11, 2011 and the

case was referred to mediation on March 14, 2011 and delayed the trial on

damages until March 21, 2011.

{¶ 5} On March 1, 2011, Cox moved for an order compelling Third

Federal to produce documents. On March 10, 2011, Third Federal opposed the

motion stating it provided the subject documents to Cox with correspondence

dated March 4, 2011. The trial court overruled Cox’s motion to compel as

moot.

{¶ 6} The case did not resolve at mediation and Cox’s request to

continue the damages hearing was denied. The hearing commenced on

March 21, 2011. Third Federal presented Cox’s loan application, the home

equity loan agreement and monthly statements on the account. Cox objected

to Third Federal’s Exhibits C and D, which represented the monthly

statements on the account, because they did not include monthly statements for the time period between August 22, 2002 and February 2, 2003. Third

Federal authenticated the documents through the testimony of Kurt

Shoemaker, the assistant Secretary for Third Federal who oversees its

collections and loan service area. Shoemaker explained that Third Federal no

longer had records of some of the monthly statements due to a system

conversion. Third Federal sought a monetary award of $28,151.22. The trial

court, however, refused to consider the damages alleged to have occurred

during the 15 month period between August 2002 and December 2003,

finding Third Federal did not provide documentation during that time period.

Similarly, the court reduced the award based on its finding that Third

Federal did not provide statements from January and August 2001, January

and March 2002, and February 2007. Third Federal has not challenged the

trial court’s judgment on appeal.

{¶ 7} Cox has appealed the trial court’s ruling and presents multiple

errors for our review, which are interrelated and will be addressed together.

{¶ 8} “First Assignment of Error. The trial court erred when it denied

completion of discovery requested.”

{¶ 9} “Second Assignment of Error. The trial court erred where it did

not grant defendant’s motion to compel discovery after numerous diversions

to avoid compliance by the plaintiff.” {¶ 10} “Third Assignment of Error. The trial court erred where it held a

hearing without completion of discovery or sanctions.”

{¶ 11} “Fourth Assignment of Error. The trial court erred where it

accepted the plaintiff’s evidence prejudiced by a failed discovery process and

awarded damages.”

{¶ 12} All of Cox’s assignments of error raise issues concerning

documents Third Federal did not provide to him after this case was returned

to the trial court for a damages hearing. In other words, Cox’s assigned errors

focus on alleged discovery violations. The record reflects that following the

remand to the trial court Third Federal voluntarily agreed to provide Cox

with documents that it had in its possession. Third Federal, through its

representative, explained it no longer had some of the account statements due

to a system conversion and for that reason could not provide Cox with copies

of those documents. There is no indication or evidence that Cox ever

disputed the amounts owed on the line of credit account that is at issue in

this case.

{¶ 13} It is well settled that the trial court enjoys considerable discretion

in the regulation of discovery. Manofsky v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 69

Ohio App.3d 663, 668, 591 N.E.2d 752 (9th Dist.1990). We review a trial

court’s ruling on discovery under the abuse of discretion standard. Majestic Steel Service, Inc. v. Disabato, 8th Dist. No. 76521, 1999 WL 1206573 (Dec.

16, 1999).

{¶ 14} In order to establish a prima facie case for money owed on an

account the claimant must present evidence of an account showing the name

of the party to be charged and contain the following:

(1) a beginning balance (zero, a sum that can qualify as an account stated, or some other provable sum); (2) items representing charges, or debits and credits; and (3) summarization by means of a running or developing balance or an arrangement permitting the calculation of the balance due. Discover Bank v. Paoletta, 8th Dist. No. 95223, 2010-Ohio-6031, 2010 WL 5065380, ¶10, citing, Brown v. Columbus Stamping & Mfg. Co., 9 Ohio App.2d 123, 223 N.E.2d 373 (10th Dist.1967).

{¶ 15} This court has determined that an account need not begin at a

zero balance and “[c]ompetent testimony predicated upon firsthand

knowledge may be offered to prove facts contained in business records.” Id.

at ¶12. In this case, Third Federal presented business records including the

home equity line of credit application, the line of credit agreement, and

account statements. However, account statements for the time period

between August 22, 2002 through December 2, 2003 were not presented. The

trial court explicitly reduced Third Federal’s damages allegedly accrued

during that period finding that it failed to prove them. {¶ 16} Third Federal authenticated its business records through the

testimony of Shoemaker. Cox maintains that this prevented him from

conducting an effective cross-examination because Shoemaker did not

personally handle the account.

{¶ 17} Evid.R. 803(6) provides:

The following are not excluded by the hearsay rule, even though the declarant is available as a witness:

***

(6) Records of regularly conducted activity. A memorandum, report, record, or data compilation, in any form, of acts, events, or conditions, made at or near the time by, or from information transmitted by, a person with knowledge, if kept in the course of a regularly conducted business activity, and if it was the regular practice of that business activity to make the memorandum, report, record, or data compilation, all as shown by the testimony of the custodian or other qualified witness or as provided by Rule 901(B)(10), unless the source of information or the method or circumstances of preparation indicate lack of trustworthiness. The term “business” as used in this paragraph includes business, institution, association, profession, occupation, and calling of every kind, whether or not conducted for profit.

{¶ 18} This court has construed “other qualified witness” to include persons who are

sufficiently familiar with the operation of the business and with the circumstances of the record’s preparation, maintenance and retrieval, that he can reasonably testify on the basis of this knowledge that the record is what it purports to be, and that it was made in the ordinary course of business consistent with the elements of Rule 803(6). State v. Hinson, 8th Dist. No. 87132, 2006-Ohio-3831, 2006 WL 2096589, ¶34. In this case, Shoemaker stated he was the assistant Secretary for Third

Federal who oversees its collections and loan service area. He testified that

the documents were kept in the ordinary course of Third Federal’s business

and that he was familiar with the nature of the documents and the policies

and procedures surrounding their maintenance and retrieval, as such he was

a “qualified witness.” Id. at ¶35. Therefore, Third Federal’s exhibits,

including the account statements, were properly authenticated and

considered by the trial court.

{¶ 19} Cox also asserts that the trial court erred by denying his motion

to compel and for declining to impose sanctions on Third Federal as a

consequence of not providing the missing account statements. The granting

or denial of a motion to compel discovery is reviewed under an

abuse-of-discretion standard. The inquiry is whether the trial court’s decision

is unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable. State ex rel. V. Cos. v.

Marshall, 81 Ohio St.3d 467, 469, 692 N.E.2d 198 (1998).

{¶ 20} Cox relies on RGA Ents. Inc. v. Claar & Minerd, Inc., 10th Dist.

No. 95APG02-182, 1995 WL 527671 (Sept. 7, 1995) in arguing the trial court

erred by denying his motion to compel. In RGA, the defendants objected to

producing documents asserting that they were not relevant. The court in

RGA found that the documents were relevant to the claims in the case and

held that the trial court erred by denying the motion to compel. {¶ 21} In this case, Cox argues that the missing statements were

relevant to his ability to challenge the allocations made during the course of

the loan. Third Federal did not deny the relevance of the documents and

indicated it would have produced them if it had them in its possession.

There is nothing to dispute Third Federal’s claims that the missing

statements were no longer within its possession.

{¶ 22} The trial court denied the motion to compel but it also reduced

Third Federal’s claim for damages due to its inability to provide all of the

statements. Accordingly, RGA is not analogous to this matter and the trial

court in this case did not abuse its discretion by denying the motion to

compel.

{¶ 23} The trial court did not err by proceeding with the damages

hearing. The record reflects that the parties continued to voluntarily

exchange discovery until the damages hearing. The damages hearing itself

was continued several times. Without any evidence to refute Third Federal’s

claims that the identified statements were no longer in its possession, the

trial court did not err by proceeding with the damages hearing as instructed.

{¶ 24} Cox argues within the fourth assignment of error that the trial

court erred by allowing testimony about the cause of the default on the

account. This court has already affirmed the trial court’s summary judgment ruling that Cox was liable on the account, therefore the reason for default was

not at issue in the damages hearing.

{¶ 25} Appellant has not established that the trial court abused its

discretion with regard to its discovery rulings or proceeding with the damages

hearing as directed by this Court. Accordingly, appellant’s assignments of

error are overruled.

Judgment affirmed.

It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.

The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said court to carry this

judgment into execution.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to

Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

JAMES J. SWEENEY, PRESIDING JUDGE

LARRY A. JONES, J., and EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J., CONCUR