The People of the Territory of Guam v. Richard J. Landgraf

Ninth Circuit

The People of the Territory of Guam v. Richard J. Landgraf

594 F.2d 201, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 15858

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

DecidedMarch 28, 1979

Docket75-3122

StatusPublished

Cited by10 cases

This text of 594 F.2d 201 (The People of the Territory of Guam v. Richard J. Landgraf) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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The People of the Territory of Guam v. Richard J. Landgraf, 594 F.2d 201, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 15858 (9th Cir. 1979).

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Opinion

ORDER

Before CHAMBERS, ELY and CHOY, Circuit Judges.

Landgraf appeals from the district court’s denial of his petition to remove to the Guam district court a criminal prosecu *202 tion pending against him in the Superior Court of Guam. Landgraf claims that the prosecution is removable under 28 U.S.C. § 1443(1). Upon our initial hearing of this cause we affirmed the district court’s dismissal of the petition for removal. At the same time we extended the period during which appellant could file a petition for rehearing, believing that the Supreme Court’s decision in Chase Manhattan Bank v. South Acres Development Co., 434 U.S. 236, 98 S.Ct. 544, 54 L.Ed.2d 501 (1978), then under consideration, might affect resolution of the instant appeal. We find now, however, that Chase Manhattan Bank does not assist in determining the instant cause.

Section 1443(1) provides:

Any of the following civil actions or criminal prosecutions, commenced in a State court may be removed . . . :

(1) Against any person who is denied or cannot enforce in the courts of such State a right under any law providing for the equal civil rights of citizens . . .

(Emphasis added.) We cannot read congressional references to an action in “State” court as including an action in the courts of the Territory of Guam. When Congress has intended to extend § 1443(1) to an entity other than one of the fifty states, it has done so expressly. See 28 U.S.C. § 1451 (District of Columbia); 48 U.S.C. § 864 (Puerto Rico). Accordingly, the district court properly dismissed the petition for removal and we deny the petition for rehearing.

PETITION DENIED.

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ORDER

Before CHAMBERS, ELY and CHOY, Circuit Judges.

Landgraf appeals from the district court’s denial of his petition to remove to the Guam district court a criminal prosecu *202 tion pending against him in the Superior Court of Guam. Landgraf claims that the prosecution is removable under 28 U.S.C. § 1443(1). Upon our initial hearing of this cause we affirmed the district court’s dismissal of the petition for removal. At the same time we extended the period during which appellant could file a petition for rehearing, believing that the Supreme Court’s decision in Chase Manhattan Bank v. South Acres Development Co., 434 U.S. 236, 98 S.Ct. 544, 54 L.Ed.2d 501 (1978), then under consideration, might affect resolution of the instant appeal. We find now, however, that Chase Manhattan Bank does not assist in determining the instant cause.

Section 1443(1) provides:

Any of the following civil actions or criminal prosecutions, commenced in a State court may be removed . . . :

(1) Against any person who is denied or cannot enforce in the courts of such State a right under any law providing for the equal civil rights of citizens . . .

(Emphasis added.) We cannot read congressional references to an action in “State” court as including an action in the courts of the Territory of Guam. When Congress has intended to extend § 1443(1) to an entity other than one of the fifty states, it has done so expressly. See 28 U.S.C. § 1451 (District of Columbia); 48 U.S.C. § 864 (Puerto Rico). Accordingly, the district court properly dismissed the petition for removal and we deny the petition for rehearing.

PETITION DENIED.

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594 F.2d 201, 1979 U.S. App. LEXIS 15858, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/the-people-of-the-territory-of-guam-v-richard-j-landgraf-ca9-1979.

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