Texas General Indemnity Co. v. Welch

595 S.W.2d 205, 1980 Tex. App. LEXIS 3057
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 14, 1980
Docket5384
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 595 S.W.2d 205 (Texas General Indemnity Co. v. Welch) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Texas General Indemnity Co. v. Welch, 595 S.W.2d 205, 1980 Tex. App. LEXIS 3057 (Tex. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

RALEIGH BROWN, Justice.

This is a worker’s compensation case. Robert L. Welch sought compensation from Texas General Indemnity Company, compensation carrier for West Texas Utilities Company, for an alleged injury sustained in the course of his employment on April 27, 1974. Following a jury verdict, judgment was entered that Welch was totally and permanently disabled beginning September 25, 1975. Texas General appeals. We affirm.

Appellant contends that the trial court erred in overruling its plea to the jurisdiction because Welch’s claim before the Industrial Accident Board concerned low back injuries and Welch’s original petition alleged an ear injury or hearing loss. We disagree.

Welch’s original petition alleged that he “injured his entire body in general but specifically sustained a hearing loss.” In his First Amended Original Petition, upon which he went to trial, Welch alleged that he “injured his entire body in general, but specifically injured his back.” The Industrial Accident Board had acted upon this claim.

Texas General argues that although suit was timely filed after the award of the Board, it was not a suit on the claim pursued before the Board and because of such variance the district court is without jurisdiction. Supportive of its position, Texas General cites Solomon v. Massachusetts Bonding and Insurance Company, 347 S.W.2d 17 (Tex.Civ.App.—San Antonio 1961 writ ref’d), which states:

It is well settled that a claimant in a workmen’s compensation case must plead and prove that he has presented a claim before the Industrial Accident Board which has been acted upon by the Board, and the claim asserted in the District Court must be the same as that filed with and acted upon by the Board. Unless all these conditions are met the court does not have jurisdiction. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. v. Choate, 126 Tex. 368, 89 S.W.2d 205; Mozley v. American General Ins. Co., Tex.Civ.App., 324 S.W.2d 925; Stratton v. Gulf Casualty Co., Tex.Civ.App., 53 S.W.2d 518.

Welch concedes that such statement correctly states the law of this State in regard to the pleading and proving of the same claim presented to the Industrial Accident Board and the trial court. He contends, however, that since his amended pleading properly presented the claim to the trial court appellant’s plea to the jurisdiction was properly overruled. We agree.

The court in Consolidated Underwriters v. Wright, 408 S.W.2d 140 (Tex.Civ.App.—Houston 1966, writ ref’d n.r.e.), considering an alleged variance between a claim presented by claimant to board and pleading filed in court for recovery of worker’s compensation said:

Furthermore, since appellant’s contention is directed principally toward the pleadings or instruments presented to the Board and the pleading filed in court, it is our view that the alleged variance should not have been presented by a plea to the jurisdiction but by special exceptions to *207 the pleading which would have afforded appellee an opportunity to amend his pleading if defective. In Mozley v. American General Insurance Company, Tex.Civ.App., 324 S.W.2d 925, writ ref’d., n.r.e., the court said: “This fatal variance in the claim presented to the Board and the one stated in the trial amendment should have been presented by special exception to the pleadings, rather than by a plea to the jurisdiction, inasmuch as the matter arose from the pleadings.”

In the instant cause in both his original petition and his first amended original petition Welch pleaded that he sustained serious, painful and disabling personal injuries on or about April 27,1974, while in the course of his employment as an employee of West Texas Utilities Company. The alleged variance was corrected by the amended pleading without a special exception to the pleading. As stated by the court in Insurors Indemnity & Ins. Co. v. Brown, 172 S.W.2d 174 (Tex.Civ.App.—Beaumont 1943, writ ref’d):

Any defect, fault or omission, “either of form or substance” could be remedied by amendment. Rules 63, 66, 67. Such amendment related back to the filing of the original petition. Texas Emp. Ins. Ass’n v. Evans, 117 Tex. 113, 298 S.W. 516; Jagoe v. Indemnity Ins. Co., 120 Tex. 204, 36 S.W.2d 980.

The trial court did not err in overruling the plea to its jurisdiction.

Texas General urges that the trial court erred in refusing to allow introduction of Welch’s original petition or cross-examination of Welch about said petition which referred to a hearing loss and not a back injury.

We agree that the trial judge erred in the exclusion of such evidence. However, as stated by the court in City of Austin v. Capitol Livestock Auction Co., 434 S.W.2d 423 (Tex.Civ.App.—Austin 1968), writ ref’d, 453 S.W.2d 461 (Tex.1970):

It is settled that an appellate court will not reverse and remand a case because of the exclusion of evidence properly admissible unless it be determined that in all reasonable probability the jury- returned a verdict other than the finding it would have made if it had had the benefit of the excluded testimony. Rule 434, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure; Maddox v. Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway Co., supra; Ryder Tank Lines v. Bentley, 397 S.W.2d 914 (Tex.Civ.App., Fort Worth, writ ref. n.r.e.); Agricultural and Mechanical College v. Guinn, 326 S.W.2d 609 (Tex.Civ.App., Austin, no writ).

We conclude from an examination of the entire record that the jury in all reasonable probability would not have returned a verdict other than the one it returned if it had had the benefit of the excluded testimony. Therefore, this alleged error would not amount to reversible error and would not justify the remand of the cause for another trial. Tex.R.Civ.P. 434.

Texas General urges that the trial court erred by not instructing the jury that evidence of prior payments is not an admission of liability.

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595 S.W.2d 205, 1980 Tex. App. LEXIS 3057, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/texas-general-indemnity-co-v-welch-texapp-1980.