Texas Employers' Insurance Ass'n v. Yother

306 S.W.2d 730, 1957 Tex. App. LEXIS 2107
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 11, 1957
DocketNo. 15841
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 306 S.W.2d 730 (Texas Employers' Insurance Ass'n v. Yother) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Texas Employers' Insurance Ass'n v. Yother, 306 S.W.2d 730, 1957 Tex. App. LEXIS 2107 (Tex. Ct. App. 1957).

Opinion

MASSEY, Chief Justice.

From a judgment for claimant Stanley J. Yother for total and permanent disability benefits under the Texas Workmen’s Compensation Act, the Company, Texas Employers’ Insurance Association, brings an appeal.

Judgment is affirmed.

Upon the trial the parties stipulated that in the event the verdict of the jury was for total and permanent disability the Company would pay same in a lump sum. As a result, the question of claimant’s financial circumstances and hardship incident to payment of compensation from week to week passed out of the case. Upon cross-examination the Company’s attorney asked the claimant how much money his lawyers had given him since he employed them. An objection to the question was sustained. Sustaining the objection was proper. Whether or not claimant’s attorneys or anyone else had given him money would have no bearing on any issue in the case.

Also during cross-examination Company’s counsel wanted to ask claimant if it were not a fact that he had served a term [732]*732in the penitentiary at Huntsville on a conviction in 1934 for “bootlegging”. It was further desired to show that he had been in jail on various occasions. It seems that claimant was incarcerated temporarily on numerous occasions incident to drinking whiskey. On direct examination, without objection, claimant had testified that he had never been charged with or convicted of a crime, and that he had never been in jail anywhere. The matter, whether upon direct or cross-examination, was not relevant to any issue in the case. Of course, claimant’s incarceration in the penitentiary was pursuant to a conviction of a felony, but it was over 20 years prior to the occasion of the trial, and it does not appear that the Company was prepared to show additionally that claimant had not reformed. Indeed, the sale of whiskey in this state is a licensed business at present.

Claimant’s testimony upon the matter during his direct examination was inadmissible and would have been stricken upon an objection interposed. However, there was no objection. The Company desired to show that the witness was lying, albeit upon an immaterial matter. That being the case the trial court properly sustained the objection taken to the attempt at impeachment, for it is well established that a witness cannot be contradicted upon a matter immaterial to the disposition of issues on trial. 45 Tex.Jur., p. 26, “Witnesses”, sec. 193, “Right to Contradict in General”.

Though the penitentiary sentence was undoubtedly a felony, the evidence was not rendered admissible by reason thereof (even considered as having involved moral turpitude — see McCormick and Ray, Texas Law of Evidence, 2nd Ed., sec. 660, as to necessity therefor) since it was too remote —consideration given to the fact that proof tendered thereupon did not include evidence showing that the claimant had not mended his ways and reformed. Bernard’s, Inc., v. Austin, 1927, Tex.Civ.App., Dallas, 300 S. W. 256, error refused. It is to be noted that the Supreme Court’s notation “refused” came within a few months after the notation first began to mean “principles of law declared in the opinion of the court are correctly determined.”

The Company’s points four, five and six all relate to a particular manner in which certain special issues were submitted and phrased, as a result of which the Company contends that the jury was permitted to base a finding of total and permanent disability in whole or in part upon loss of use of a specific member rather than upon general injuries, — or to make a like finding under a theory of pyramiding the disability from general injury upon disability from a concurrent specific injury rather than permitting recovery only for the injury causing the longest period of incapacity.

The special issues in question are:

“Special Issue No. 2: Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that the Plaintiff sustained an injury on or about the 24 day of April 1956? Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No.’” (The jury answered “Yes.”)
“Special Issue No. 5: Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that the Plaintiff sustained any total disability following the injury, if any, inquired about in Special Issue No. 2? Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No.’” (The jury answered “Yes.”)
“Special Issue No. 6: Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that the injury, if any, previously inquired about, was a producing cause of the total disability, if any, sustained by the Plaintiff? Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No.’ ” (The jury answered “Yes.”)
“Special Issue No. 8: Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that such total disability, if any, inquired about in Special Issue No. 5, has been and will be permanent, or has been or will be temporary? Answer ‘Permanent’ or ‘Temporary.’ ” (The jury answered “Permanent.”)

[733]*733However, there were other special issues which are important to note, along with jury findings made thereon. In Special Issues Nos. 2-A, 2-B, 2-C and 2-D the jury was requested to and did find that the injury inquired about in Special Issue No. 2 was an injury to his back and neck, each and both of which was a producing cause of his disability. No.issue found that the injury to the leg produced any disability. No issue thereon was submitted. In Special Issue No. 19 the jury refused to find that the injury (injuries) resulting from his accident was confined to his left foot, ankle, and leg below the knee.

In the pleadings of the parties the claimant relied upon a contention of general injury, i. e., to the neck, back and leg. The Company plead that the injuries were confined to the left ankle and leg below the knee. In view thereof an issue as made by the pleadings was whether or not the claimant sustained a general injury concurrent with an injury to the left leg below the knee, whether the general injury was a producing cause of his disability, and whether the disability experienced by the claimant was total and permanent.

We believe that the general rule is established that where an injured workman proves an injury to a specific member of the body and also a concurrent general injury, he is entitled to recover for the injury which produces the longest period of disability, and that where both injuries are permanent he is entitled to recover for the combined effects of both.

Although the Company’s pleadings affirmatively presented the question of the “confinement” of claimant’s injuries to the ankle and leg below the knee, it did not likewise present the question of whether the incapacity, if any, of the claimant was caused solely by the injury to and/or the incapacity stemming from, the claimant’s ankle and leg below the knee. For convenience of disposition we will treat the pleadings as though they had done so. With the pleadings so treated the Company would have had the burden of proving and having issues thereon submitted to the jury and answered in such manner as would establish that the claimant’s incapacity was caused solely by the injury to, and/or the incapacity stemming from, the ankle and leg below the knee. The Company did not request issues upon these questions. It did specially request an issue inquiring whether the injury which resulted from the claimant’s accident was confined to his left foot, ankle and leg below the knee.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Eliazar Salcedo Arzate v. State
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2012
Garza v. Serrato
699 S.W.2d 275 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1985)
Texas Employers Insurance Ass'n v. Rivera
690 S.W.2d 632 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1985)
Landry v. Travelers Insurance Company
458 S.W.2d 649 (Texas Supreme Court, 1970)
TEXAS EMPLOYERS'INSURANCE ASSOCIATION v. Polasek
451 S.W.2d 260 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1970)
Dallas County Water Control & Improvement District No. 7 v. Ingram
395 S.W.2d 834 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1965)
Curtis v. Carey
393 S.W.2d 185 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1965)
Enlow v. Brown
357 S.W.2d 608 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1962)
Colter v. Einbinder
184 F. Supp. 523 (District of Columbia, 1960)
Department of Correction v. Johnson
159 A.2d 658 (Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1960)
General Accident Fire & Life Assurance Corp. v. Matthews
330 S.W.2d 221 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1959)
TEXAS EMP. INS. ASS'N v. Yother
306 S.W.2d 730 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1957)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
306 S.W.2d 730, 1957 Tex. App. LEXIS 2107, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/texas-employers-insurance-assn-v-yother-texapp-1957.