Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Stone

266 S.W.2d 902, 1954 Tex. App. LEXIS 2047
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMarch 26, 1954
DocketNo. 3058
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 266 S.W.2d 902 (Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Stone) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Stone, 266 S.W.2d 902, 1954 Tex. App. LEXIS 2047 (Tex. Ct. App. 1954).

Opinions

GRISSOM, Chief Justice.

Claimant, Everett C. Stone, an employee of Baker & Taylor Drilling Company, sued Texas Employers’ Insurance Association to recover workmen’s compensation for injuries sustained in the course of his employment. The Methodist Hospital of Dallas and Drs. Nash and Patterson intervened and sought recovery against defendant for hospital, medical and surgical services rendered plaintiff in connection with said injuries and an operation ordered by the Board. Based on jury findings, the court rendered judgment for total and permanent disability, less a credit of seventy weeks at $25 per week which had been paid plaintiff. The court also rendered judgment for intervenors. The insurer has appealed.

Claimant was a member of a crew employed by Baker & Taylor Drilling Com[903]*903pany to drill a well in Scurry County. He was handling tongs which hung from a line in the derrick when the machinery started causing the tongs to strike plaintiff and knock him backward six or eight feet. It is undisputed that claimant sustained a serious injury to his back. Plaintiff was carried to a hospital in Colorado City where he stayed for 27 days. He then went to his home in Douglasville, Texas, where he was under the treatment of a local doctor. He then went to specialists in Shreveport and Dallas and, from the tests made by them, it was determined it was necessary to remove the disc and have a fusion of the spine. Claimant made written demand to the Board for such an operation. The Board ordered the operation performed. Thereafter, Drs. Patterson and Loiselle performed said operation. The Board, in ordering the operation, acted under the authority of Vernon’s Ann.Civ.St. Article 8306, Section 12e. Said section provides that “In all cases where liability for compensation exists for an injury * * * and a surgical operation for such injury will effect a cure of the employe, or will materially and beneficially improve his condition” either side may demand an operation. It further provides: “The results of such operation * * * and the benefits and liabilities arising therefrom shall attach, be treated, handled and determined by the board in the same way as is provided in the case of hernia in this law.”

The jury found the operation was a success. The insurer contends the court erred in rendering judgment for total permanent incapacity because of that finding and that claimant’s recovery was thereby limited to twenty-six weeks. A successful operation under the hernia statute is one that effects a cure of the hernia. The operation performed on plaintiff did not effect a cure. The removal of the disc and fusion of the vertebrae, if successful, would leave claimant with a stiff back. There was no evidence which would support a conclusion that the operation would effect a cure. On the contrary, it was, in effect, admitted that claimant was totally disabled at the time of the trial. This was not a specific injury but a general injury. Regardless of whether the hernia statute is applicable, under the undisputed evidence, claimant was entitled to recover because of a general injury for total disability to the time of the trial. Point one is overruled. Texas Employers’ Ins. Ass’n v. Williams, Tex.Civ.App., 205 S.W.2d 132, 136 (R.N.R.E.); Southern Casualty Co. v. Fulkerson, Tex.Com.App., 45 S.W.2d 152, 155; Royal Indemnity Co. v. Jones, Tex.Civ.App., 201 S.W.2d 129, 132; Texas Employers’ Ins. Ass’n v. Tanner, Tex.Civ.App., 218 S.W.2d 277, 281 (R.N.R.E.) ; Consolidated Underwriters v. Langley, 141 Tex. 78, 170 S.W.2d 463; Consolidated Underwriters v. Lowrie, Tex.Civ.App., 128 S.W.2d 421, 423 (W.R.).

Appellant’s second and third points are that the court erred in submitting the issue of partial incapacity conditionally and in refusing to submit its requested issue on partial incapacity. Issue One was: “Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence the total incapacity, of Everett C. Stone will be permanent or temporary?” Total incapacity was then defined and the jury was told that an employee is not entitled to recover for total incapacity merely because he is unable to procure and retain employment in his usual occupation. The jury was informed that partial incapacity meant that the physical condition of an injured employee was such that he was able to both procure and perform work at some occupation suitable to his existing condition but less remunerative, or requiring less physical strength, than the work he was engaged in at the time of his injury. The issues following issue one above and the answers considered pertinent to said points are as follows:

“Answer ‘Permanent’ or ‘Temporary.’ Answer: Permanent.
“If you have answered the foregoing question ‘Temporary’ then answer the following question otherwise do not answer the same.
“Special Issue No. 2.
“How many weeks do you find from a preponderance of the evidence such [904]*904total incapacity will last. Answer in number of weeks. Answer-weeks. If you.have answered Special. Issue No. 2 by giving-any number of weeks, answer the following question: otherwise, do not answer the same.
“Special Issue No. 3
“Do you find from a preponderance, of the evidence that plaintiff will suffer any partial incapacity, following the end of the number of weeks found by you in answer to Special Issue No. 2? Answer ‘Yes’ or ‘No.’ Answer:-If you have answered the foregoing Special Issue No. 3 ‘Yes’ then answer the following question, otherwise do not answer the same.
“Special Issue No. 4
“Do you find from a preponderance -pf the evidence that such partial incapacity, if any, so found by you in -answer to Special Issue No. 3 will be Permanent or Temporary? Answer: ‘Permanent’ or ‘Temporary.’ Answer:-. If you have answered the foregoing Special Issue No. 4 ‘Temporary’ then you will answer the following question, otherwise, do not answer the same.
“Special Issue No. 5
“For how many weeks, do you find from a preponderance of the evidence, s.uch partial incapacity has lasted or will last? Answer in number of weeks. Answer; weeks. If you have answered Special Issue No. 3 ‘Yes’ then answer the following question, otherwise do not answer the same.
“Special Issue No. 6
“From a-preponderance of the'evidence, find and state the percentage of such partial incapacity. Answer in percentage. Answer: -- Per Cent.”

Defendant objected to the conditional submission of the issue of partial incapacity, stating that defendant had pleaded partial incapacity as an affirmative defense and was entitled to an unqualified, unconditional submission of that issue. In addition, it tendered and requested submission of the following issue: “Do you find from a preponderance of the evidence that the plaintiff will not suffer any partial incapacity?”

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Related

Stone v. TEXAS EMPLOYERS'INSURANCE ASSOCIATION
273 S.W.2d 59 (Texas Supreme Court, 1954)

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Bluebook (online)
266 S.W.2d 902, 1954 Tex. App. LEXIS 2047, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/texas-employers-ins-assn-v-stone-texapp-1954.