Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Brumbaugh

224 S.W.2d 761, 1949 Tex. App. LEXIS 2220
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedNovember 4, 1949
DocketNo. 2744
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 224 S.W.2d 761 (Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Brumbaugh) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Brumbaugh, 224 S.W.2d 761, 1949 Tex. App. LEXIS 2220 (Tex. Ct. App. 1949).

Opinion

COLLINGS, Justice.

■ This is a workmen’s compensation case brought by Maunie F. Brumbaugh et al. against Texas Employers’ Insurance Association to recover compensation for the death of W. C. Brumbaugh. The trial was before a jury and based upon its verdict, judgment was rendered in the trial court for Maunie F. Brumbaugh et al. for full death benefits under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, Vernon’s Ann.Civ.St. Art. 8306 et seq. From such judgment, this appeal is brought.

W. C. Brumbaugh, deceased, had been in the employ of L. Coffee in Ozona, Crockett County, Texas, in the capacity of an oil well driller. He was first employed by Coffee in September, 1946, and except for a period from March to August, 1947, was more or less continually so employed until October 8, 1947. On that date he, with other employees, was engaged in ■ tearing down a drilling rig with which a well had just been completed, preparatory to moving the rig to another location. At about 7:30 P. M. on the same day, W. C. Braumbaugh left Ozona to visit with his family at his home in Baird, Callahan County, Texas, where he had resided for about 20 years. He remained in Baird on October 9th and in the afternoon of the 10th, left to return to Ozona. He returned by way of Abilene, Texas, where he stopped for a period. Later in the day at about 8:15 P. M., while on his continued journey in a westerly direction toward Ozona, he was injured in an automobile collision on Highway 67 in Tom Green County. As a result of the injury, he died on October 14, 1947. Ap-pellees alleged, and the jury found that the deceased, W. C. Brumbaugh, was at the time of such accidental injury, an employee of and engaged in the course of his employment with L. Coffee.

The bulk of the evidence tending to show that W. C. Braumbaugh was employed by and acting in the course of his employment with L. Coffee at the time of his death, was the testimony of various witnesses as to conversations with him in Ozona, Baird and Abilene on October 8th, 9th and 10th, 1947, and prior to the tifne of the collision. The effect of the testimony of these witnesses was that W. C. Brumbaugh was on a special mission to Baird and Abilene with authority from L. Coffee to secure a couple of men to work for him in Ozona. Illustrative are the following excerpts from the testimony of named witnesses:

Mrs. Jean Brumbaugh, daughter-in-law of W. C. Brumbaugh, testified that just before he left Ozona for Baird, at about 7:30 P. M. October 8, 1947, he told her “that he was going to Baird to get some men and would be gone a couple of days.”

Jack Manness, an oil well driller, also in the employ of L. Coffee, testified that he talked to W. C. Brumbaugh in the afternoon of October 8th before he left for Baird and that Brumbaugh told him “he was going to Baird to see his folks and look out for some men for Coffee * * * to get us a tool dresser apiece.”

Mrs. Maunie F. Brumbaugh, widow of deceased, testified that on the night of October 8th he called her by telephone from San Angelo and told her that Mr. Coffee was sending him to Baird to get some men.

Mrs. Juanita Fincher testified that on October 9th at about 7:30 A. M., W. C. Brumbaugh stated at the breakfast table at his home in Baird that “he was going to look for some men to go back to Ozona with him to work for Mr. Coffee as tool dressers.” She further testified that on October 10th when Brumbaugh left Baird at about 3 :00 o’clock in the afternoon, he stated that he had to stop in Abilene to see about getr ting some men and that when they got to Abilene he carried her to the residence of a friend that she wished to visit and hurriedly left;

[763]*763R. L. Murphy, an oil well driller, testified that he saw W. C. Brumbaugh in Baird, Texas, October 9th and “he wanted to know if I wanted to go to West Texas and work.”

L. W. Lincecum, a tool dresser, testified that he saw W. C. Brumbaugh on October 9th and that “he just asked me if I wanted a job dressing tools. Said he needed a couple of tool dressers * *

H. A. McGowan, a driller and tool dresser, testified that he saw W. C. Brum-baugh in Baird on Thursday or Friday morning before his death, and that “he wanted me to go down there and go to work * * * to Ozona.”

In' points 1 to 24, inclusive, appellant complains of the action of the trial court in overruling its objections to the above and similar testimony. In our opinion the trial court was correct in overruling such objections. The testimony was admissible as res gestae. Since the declarations were made by the deceased before the accident and resulting injuries, it is difficult to see how they could be considered as self-serving. No issue existed at that time between W. C. Brumbaugh and his employer or any one else as to whether or not he was acting in the course of his employment. The declarations of the deceased were contemporaneous with his trip to Baird and his action of seeking employees for Coffee. They were explanatory of such trip and actions. He was acting and talking as one with authority to solicit employees for his employer. The fact of his doing so in the absence of any apparent deliberate sign on his part is admissible as res gestae. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. Nelson, 142 Tex. 370, 178 S.W.2d 514; Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. v. Bond, Tex.Civ.App., 199 S.W.2d 293, 296; Maryland Cas. Co. v. Stevens, Tex.Civ.App., 55 S.W.2d 149, 153; Maryland Cas. Co. v. Kent, Tex.Civ.App., 271 S.W. 929, 934; Royal Ind. Co. v. Hogan,' Tex.Civ.App., 4 S.W.2d 93; Texas Employers Ins. Ass’n v. Shifflette, Tex.Civ.App., 91 S.W.2d 787, 790-91; Texas Employers Ins. Ass’n v. White, Tex.Civ.App., 68 S.W.2d 511, 513-14; Heaton v. Globe Ind. Co., Tex.Civ.App., 71 S.W.2d 328; Lehers v. Federal Underwriters Exchange, Tex.Civ.App., 79 S.W.2d 925, 926; Texas Employers Ins. Ass’n v. Bauer, Tex.Civ.App., 128 S.W.2d 840.

In points Nos. 25 and 29, appellant contends that the trial court erred in overruling its motion for a peremptory instruction and for judgment non obstante veredicto. In these motions it is alleged that there was no evidence, or certainly not sufficient evidence to show that W. C. Brumbaugh was returning from a special mission in behalf of L. Coffee at the time of the collision and resultant accidental injuries which caused his death. In addition to the res gestae statements and acts on the part of W. C. Brumbaugh heretofore set out, which occurred before the fatal accident, Mrs. Jean Brumbaugh testified that she was present in Brumbaugh’s hospital room in San Angelo the next morning after the accident and heard portions of a conversation between him and Mr. Coffee and that among other things, they discussed “ * * * how much Mr. Coffee was going to pay Mr. Brumbaugh for making the trip * * * and expenses * * * to Baird and return * * * and that they came to an agreement.” Also, L.

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224 S.W.2d 761, 1949 Tex. App. LEXIS 2220, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/texas-employers-ins-assn-v-brumbaugh-texapp-1949.