Texas Emp. Com'n v. INTERNATIONAL U. OF E., R. & M. WKRS.

352 S.W.2d 252
CourtTexas Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 22, 1961
DocketA-8454
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 352 S.W.2d 252 (Texas Emp. Com'n v. INTERNATIONAL U. OF E., R. & M. WKRS.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Texas Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Texas Emp. Com'n v. INTERNATIONAL U. OF E., R. & M. WKRS., 352 S.W.2d 252 (Tex. 1961).

Opinion

352 S.W.2d 252 (1961)

TEXAS EMPLOYMENT COMMISSION and General Electric Company, Petitioners,
v.
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ELECTRICAL, RADIO AND MACHINE WORKERS, LOCAL UNION NO. 782, AFL-CIO et al., Respondents.

No. A-8454.

Supreme Court of Texas.

November 22, 1961.
Rehearing Denied January 10, 1962.

*253 Will Wilson, Atty. Gen., C. K. Richards, Sam Lane, Asst. Attys. Gen., for Texas Employment Commission.

Ramey, Brelsford, Hull & Flock, Tyler, Wm. J. Barron, New York City, L. Mason Harter, De Witt, N. Y., and Jack W. Flock, Tyler, of counsel, for General Electric Company.

Sam Houston Clinton, Jr., Austin, for respondents.

STEAKLEY, Justice.

This case as it reaches us with the Texas Employment Commission and General Electric Company as petitioners involves the right of eighty-eight respondents to unemployment compensation benefits for the week of August 4, 1957, during which the plant of General Electric Company at Tyler was shut down. The facts common to all of the respondents require a construction of certain provisions of their collective bargaining contract in the light of the applicable provisions of the Texas Unemployment Compensation Act. The claims of the respondents were denied by the Commission in one proceeding and suit was brought by all the respondents in the District Court of Smith County to review the adverse decision. The district court sustained the Commission. The Court of Civil Appeals reversed the district court and entered judgment "directing the Texas Employment Commission to grant the claims of the eighty-eight claimants * * *." 346 S.W. 2d 649.

Preliminarily, petitioners urge two jurisdictional pleas. The first is that the district court was without jurisdiction in the fact that the claim of each respondent was approximately $25.00 although aggregating, of course, more than $500.00. This plea to the jurisdiction was not raised in the trial court but was urged in the Court of Civil Appeals, and is urged here, as fundamental error. Lack of jurisdiction in the district court would be fundamental error and a plea to such effect is subject to review although first presented on appeal. We hold, however, that the plea is without merit.

There was proper joinder of the claimants under Rule 40, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Hindman v. Texas Lime Co., 157 Tex. 592, 305 S.W.2d 947, 954. The rights jointly asserted by the several claimants arose out of the same transactions *254 and occurrences within the purview and purposes of the Rule. The determining questions of law and of fact are common to all.

Article 1906a, Vernon's Ann.Civ.St., provides:

"Where two or more persons originally and properly join in one suit, the suit for jurisdictional purposes shall be treated as if one party were suing for the aggregate amount of all their claims added together, exclusive of interest and cost; provided that this statute shall not prevent jurisdiction from attaching on any other ground. Provided further, that the passage of this Act shall not affect any pending litigation." Acts 1945, 49th Leg., p. 543, ch. 329, § 1.

Article V, Section 8 of the Constitution, Vernon's Ann.St., provides that "The District Court shall have * * * such other jurisdiction, original and appellate, as may be provided by law." See Oilmen's Reciprocal Ass'n v. Franklin, 116 Tex. 59, 286 S.W. 195, 197.

Respondents were originally and properly joined and the statute makes the aggregate amount controlling for jurisdictional purposes. Article 1906a was enacted for the express purpose of curing what the Legislature described as a "jurisdictional defect" in Long v. City of Wichita Falls, 142 Tex. 202, 176 S.W.2d 936; the "defect" was the holding in Long that the claims of several plaintiffs cannot be added together to achieve a jurisdictional amount. Southwestern Drug Co. v. Webster, Tex.Civ.App., 246 S.W.2d 241 (no writ hist.) and Kasishke v. Ekern, Tex.Civ.App., 278 S.W.2d 274 (ref., n. r. e.), cited by petitioners, are not in point because of their reliance on Long and under their facts. In the case before us there is proper joinder of claims aggregating more than $500.00 giving the district court jurisdiction under the express provisions of Article 1906a.

The second jurisdictional plea of petitioners asserts want of jurisdiction in the District Court of Smith County with respect to twelve of the respondents joining in the appeal suit who were not residents of Smith County, and is based on Article 5221b-4(i)[1] providing for court review of decisions of the Texas Employment Commission as follows:

"(i) Court review: Within ten (10) days after the decision of the Commission has become final, and not before, any party aggrieved thereby may secure judicial review thereof by commencing an action in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county of claimant's residence against the Commission for the review of its decision, in which action any other party to the proceeding before the Commission shall be made a defendant, provided that if a claimant is a non-resident of the State of Texas such action may be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction in Travis County, Texas, or in the county in Texas in which the last employer has his principal place of business, or in the county of claimant's last residence in Texas. * * *"

The right of an appeal thus created by the Act is expressly limited, as to residents of Texas, to a court of competent jurisdiction in the county of the claimant's residence, and as to nonresidents of Texas, to one of the specified counties. These provisions are exclusive and come under the accepted rule that statutory proceedings are strictly governed by the statute of their creation. Those availing themselves of the statutory remedy are not free to select a forum not authorized by the statute creating the remedy. Mingus v. Wadley, 115 Tex. 551, 285 S.W. 1084; Alpha Petroleum Co. v. Terrell, 122 Tex. 257, 59 S.W.2d *255 364; Oilmen's Reciprocal Ass'n v. Franklin, 116 Tex. 59, 286 S.W. 195; Texas Employment Commission v. Daniel, 241 S.W. 2d 969 (Civ.App., no writ hist.). The trial court correctly dismissed the twelve respondents who were residents of counties of Texas other than Smith in which the appeal suit was brought.

We come now to the merits of the case. Respondents were employees of petitioner, General Electric Company, in its plant at Tyler. General Electric and the International Union of Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers, Local Union No. 782, AFL-CIO, representing the employees, entered into a collective bargaining contract for the period 1955 to 1960 containing the following provisions pertinent to the question before us:

"Article IX
"7. Scheduling of Vacations
"(a) At time of annual shutdowns
"Those Works shutting down annually shall consider the vacation season for eligible employees to run concurrently with the shutdown period * *.
* * * * * *
"(c) Postponement or Division of Vacation

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