Texas Department of Criminal Justice v. Simons

74 S.W.3d 138, 2002 Tex. App. LEXIS 2624, 2002 WL 538318
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedApril 11, 2002
Docket09-01-551 CV
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 74 S.W.3d 138 (Texas Department of Criminal Justice v. Simons) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Texas Department of Criminal Justice v. Simons, 74 S.W.3d 138, 2002 Tex. App. LEXIS 2624, 2002 WL 538318 (Tex. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinions

OPINION

RONALD L. WALKER, Chief Justice.

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice brings this accelerated interlocutory appeal from the district court’s denial of its plea to the jurisdiction. See Tex. Civ. PRAC. & Rem.Code Ann. § 51.014(8) (Vernon Supp.2002). The Department presents one issue on appeal: ‘Whether Plaintiffs claim is barred because Defendant did not have Actual Notice within six months, as required by the Texas Tort Claims Act.” [140]*140The appellee, Brian Edward Simons, is an inmate in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division, who filed a state tort claim against the Department and a Department employee named Ron Canon, for injuries Simons sustained while their inmate work crew was using a tractor and mechanical posthole digger to mount a guard rail. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem.Code Ann. § 101.021(1) (Vernon 1997). In addition to sustaining facial fractures and lacerations, Simons lost an eye and the hearing in one ear.

A court deciding a plea to the jurisdiction is not required to look solely to the pleadings but may consider evidence and must do so when necessary to resolve the jurisdictional issue raised. Bland Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Blue, 34 S.W.3d 547, 554 (Tex.2000). Since plea to the jurisdiction is a dilatory plea, the purpose of which is to defeat a cause of action without regard to whether the claims asserted have merit, the plea should be decided without delving into the merits of the case. Id. The plaintiff is not required to put on his case during the preliminary hearing simply to establish jurisdiction. Id. Therefore, in deciding whether Simons affirmatively demonstrated the court’s jurisdiction to hear the cause, “we consider the facts alleged by the plaintiff and, to the extent it is relevant to the jurisdictional issue, the evidence submitted by the parties.” TX. Nat. Res. Con. Com’n v. White, 46 S.W.3d 864, 868 (Tex.2001).

The Texas Tort Claims Act requires a claimant to provide a governmental unit with formal, written notice of a claim against it within six months of the incident giving rise to the claim. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem.Code Ann. § 101.101(a) (Vernon 1997). The formal notice requirements do not apply if the governmental unit has actual notice of the claim against it. Tex. Civ. PRAC. & Rem.Code Ann. § 101.101(c) (Vernon 1997). The existence of actual notice is a question of fact. Dinh v. Harris County Hosp. Dist., 896 S.W.2d 248, 258 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ dism’d w.o.j.). Notice can be imputed to the Department by an agent or representative who has a duty to gather facts and investigate. Id. Actual notice to a governmental unit requires knowledge of (1) a death, injury, or property damage; (2) the governmental unit’s alleged fault producing or contributing to the death, injury, or property damage; and (3) the identity of the parties involved. Cathey v. Booth, 900 S.W.2d 339, 341 (Tex.1995). The purpose of the notice of claim requirement is to ensure a prompt reporting of claims to enable the governmental unit to investigate and to gather the information needed “to guard against unfounded claims, settle claims and prepare for trial” “while facts are fresh and conditions remain substantially the same.” City of Houston v. Torres, 621 S.W.2d 588, 591 (Tex.1981).

The parties do not dispute that Si-mons failed to give formal written notice. Likewise, the parties do not dispute that the Department had actual knowledge of the occurrence of the injury and the identity of the parties involved. Therefore, we must detérmine whether the pleadings and evidence are sufficient to allege that the Department received actual notice of its potential liability.

On the day of the accident, Ron Canon, the plumber and supervisor, prepared a “Supervisor Report on Employee/Inmate Injury.” Included in the report are the following statements: “On 8/30/94 while digging holes to mount guard, digger got stuck. I/M Simons, Brian 61489 and myself ... used a pipe wrench to free digger and took wrench off when free. I/M put wrench back on, when PTO was turned on wrench hit I/M on right cheek.”, and “Will [141]*141counsel and retrain inmate on SOP for small hand tools.” Appended to the minutes of a Special Call Safety Meeting, conducted by the Terrell Unit Safety Committee on September 6, 1994, is a report from the Unit Safety Officer to the Regional Safety Supervisor. The report included statements from six witnesses. An offense report shows that Simons was charged with refusing or failing to obey an order to stand clear of the digger.

Harris Jackson, a Safety Officer from the Terrell Unit, and Bernard Belvin, a Central Region Safety Supervisor, interviewed Simons at the hospital on September 2, 1994. The Department provided a transcript of the interview with its plea to the jurisdiction. The Department relies heavily on Simons’s description of the incident, as follows:

We was digging post holes for the barricade to go around the gas well. The guy that was operating the tractor was kind of inexperienced, he was kind of new at it. He buried the auger in the ground which caused the front of the tractor to lift up. I asked Mr. Cannon and them to go get me a pipe wrench cause I’m a farm boy in the world, that is how you get them un stuck in the world, and I was going to back the auger off and get it up off the ground. The boy that was operating the tractor evidently, accidently he had to hit the PTO or something and it caused the pipe wrench to hit me. That is the only way that it could have happened. If nobody ... if he hadn’t hit that PTO or something like that would have happened, the wrench wouldn’t have hit me, because you can back it off by hand and turn the wrench backwards and back it off by hand that’s how we do it in the world.
To me, it wasn’t no bosses’ fault. I don’t think it was my fault, I don’t think it was the tractor driver’s fault. I just think it is one of those things that just happened, in my opinion. You know, I don’t hold no grudges against nobody, I don’t blame nobody for it. It is probably just as much my fault, getting down there and doing it than it was anybody else.
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So, it is just one of them things that ... that’s the only way I was taught all my life how to get em un-stuck and that was the way I was trying to [sic] get it unstuck and just somebody made a mistake, that’s all there was to it. I don’t want nobody getting no trouble or nothing behind that, losing no good time, because it’s just a mistake. You know, a mistake is a mistake.

Later in the interview, Belvin stated, “We are just trying to make sure if there was a procedure that was done in doing that, that we could bring it up and prevent it from ever happening that way again. And I know you would want to help us do that.” Belvin also asked Simons if he recalled being told to stand clear. Simons did not remember. Simons added, “I don’t believe no boss did anything wrong or supervising an inmate were any kind of way wrong.”

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74 S.W.3d 138, 2002 Tex. App. LEXIS 2624, 2002 WL 538318, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/texas-department-of-criminal-justice-v-simons-texapp-2002.