Texas Commission on Environmental Quality & Post Oak Clean Green, Inc. v. Guadalupe County Groundwater Conservation District

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided November 4, 2015·No. 04-15-00433-CV·Published

Opinion

ACCEPTED

04-15-00433-cv

FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS

SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS

11/4/2015 1:21:15 PM

KEITH HOTTLE

CLERK

NO. 04-15-00433-CV

FILED IN

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS 4th COURT OF APPEALS SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS

FOR THE FOURTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS 11/4/2015 1:21:15 PM

SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS KEITH E. HOTTLE Clerk

TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY and POST OAK CLEAN GREEN, INC.,

Appellants,

v.

GUADALUPE COUNTY GROUNDWATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT,

Appellee.

BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE

WASTE MANAGEMENT OF TEXAS, INC. AND TEXAS ASSOCIATION OF BUSINESS

Bryan J. Moore Amanda M. Martin State Bar No. 24044842 State Bar No. 24074744 bmoore@bdlaw.com amartin@txbiz.org BEVERIDGE & DIAMOND, P.C. TEXAS ASS’N OF BUSINESS 98 San Jacinto, Suite 1420 1209 Nueces Street Austin, Texas 78701 Austin, Texas 78701 Telephone: 512.891.8000 Telephone: 512.637.7708 Facsimile: 512.391.8099 Facsimile: 512.477.0836 COUNSEL FOR COUNSEL FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT TEXAS ASSOCIATION OF TEXAS, INC. OF BUSINESS

IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL Amici curiae adopt Appellants’ lists of parties and counsel and

supplement those lists as follows: Amici Curiae

Waste Management of Texas, Inc. (“Waste Management”)

Texas Association of Business (“TAB”)

Counsel for Waste Management

Bryan J. Moore State Bar No. 24044842 bmoore@bdlaw.com BEVERIDGE & DIAMOND, P.C.

98 San Jacinto, Suite 1420 Austin, Texas 78701 Telephone: 512.891.8000 Facsimile: 512.391.8099

Counsel for TAB

Amanda M. Martin State Bar No. 24074744 amartin@txbiz.org TEXAS ASS’N OF BUSINESS 1209 Nueces Street Austin, Texas 78701 Telephone: 512.637.7708 Facsimile: 512.477.0836

i

RULE 11(c) STATEMENT

In accordance with Tex. R. App. P. 11(c), amici curiae disclose that Waste Management is the source of any fee paid or to be paid for preparing this brief, and that such fee, if paid, will be paid to counsel for Waste Management.

ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL .............................................................i RULE 11(c) STATEMENT ...................................................................................... ii STATEMENT OF THE CASE .................................................................................. 5 STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT ............................................... 5 ISSUES PRESENTED............................................................................................... 5 STATEMENT OF FACTS ........................................................................................ 5 I. Waste Management’s Interest In This Case .......................................... 5 II. TAB’s Interest In This Case .................................................................. 8 SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ...................................................................... 10 ARGUMENT ........................................................................................................... 11 I. The District Has No Authority To Supersede The Commission’s Exclusive Jurisdiction Over The Permitting, Siting, Construction, and Operation Of MSW Facilities ............................................................. 11 A. The District’s Lack Of Authority Is Evident From The Regulatory Framework For MSW Landfill Permitting ................................... 11 B. The District Cannot Meet The Criteria That The Legislature Has Established For Special Districts To Have A Role In Solid Waste Management .................................................................................. 15 C. The District Cannot Reasonably Claim The Authority To Control Land Use And Development That The Legislature Has Historically Denied To Counties .................................................. 16 D. The District Cannot Dictate The Outcome Of The Permitting Process, But It Is Free To Participate In That Process ................. 19 II. The District’s Claim Is Not Ripe......................................................... 21 PRAYER .................................................................................................................. 22

iii

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

PAGE

30 TEX. ADMIN. CODE § 330.23 .................................................................. 12, 13, 14 30 TEX. ADMIN. CODE § 330.23(d) ..........................................................................15 30 TEX. ADMIN. CODE § 330.71(b). ...........................................................................6 30 TEX. ADMIN. CODE §§ 55.152-.156. ............................................................ 19, 20 TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 361.011(a)............................................................12 TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 361.067 ................................................................13 TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 361.165. ........................................................ 15, 16 TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 363.112(a)............................................................16 TEX. WATER CODE § 26.127(a). ..............................................................................12

iv

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Amici curiae adopt Appellants’ statements of the case.

STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT Amici curiae support Appellants’ requests for oral argument, but, per

Tex. R. App. P. 39.5, do not seek to share time with Appellants at oral argument or to otherwise orally argue the case to the Court.

ISSUES PRESENTED

Amici curiae adopt Appellants’ statements of the issues presented, but

argue herein only a subset of those issues, as set forth below.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

Amici curiae adopt Appellants’ statements of facts and supplement them

as follows. I. Waste Management’s Interest In This Case Amicus curiae Waste Management and its affiliates and subsidiaries own and/or operate over 23 commercial solid waste facilities in Texas, including 14 active municipal solid waste (“MSW”) landfill facilities. These facilities serve the waste disposal needs of residents, businesses, and municipalities throughout Texas. Each of these facilities is permitted to operate by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (“TCEQ” or the “Commission”). The permitting and construction of landfill facilities require significant capital

expenditures and investments, particularly in the early stages of the project. Because of this, and to ensure a long-term, stable supply of waste disposal capacity in the State, MSW landfill permits are normally issued by TCEQ for the life of the site. See 30 Tex. Admin. Code § 330.71(b).

Waste Management has an interest in ensuring that if an application for a MSW permit satisfies all applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, then the application will be granted and the permit will be issued by the Commission authorizing the construction and operation of the proposed MSW facility, and that the TCEQ-issued permit will remain valid and effective (unless amended, suspended, or revoked by the Commission in accordance with the applicable legal requirements). These have been the fundamental tenets of the MSW regulatory program in Texas since its inception. Waste Management has invested significantly in MSW projects and facilities throughout the State, and has entered into long-term contracts for waste disposal, with the understanding that this core regulatory structure could not be undone by a groundwater conservation district or other special district at the stroke of a pen.

This case implicates the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commission in the area of MSW permitting, and whether the Commission’s permitting process, or a MSW permit issued by TCEQ, may be vetoed by a groundwater conservation district or other special district. These issues are of great importance to Waste

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Texas Commission on Environmental Quality & Post Oak Clean Green, Inc. v. Guadalupe County Groundwater Conservation District, (Tex. Ct. App. 2015).

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Related

§ 330.23
Texas § 330.23
§ 330.71
Texas § 330.71(b)
§ 55.152
Texas § 55.152
§ 361.011
Texas HS § 361.011(a)
§ 361.067
Texas HS § 361.067
§ 361.165
Texas HS § 361.165
§ 363.112
Texas HS § 363.112(a)
§ 364.012
Texas HS § 364.012
§ 26.127
Texas WA § 26.127(a)