Tewell v. State

876 N.E.2d 337, 2007 Ind. App. LEXIS 2397
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 5, 2007
Docket48A02-0701-PC-118
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 876 N.E.2d 337 (Tewell v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tewell v. State, 876 N.E.2d 337, 2007 Ind. App. LEXIS 2397 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

OPINION

BAKER, Chief Judge.

Appellant-petitioner Floyd Tewell appeals from the denial of his petition for writ of habeas corpus, which the post-conviction court treated as a petition for post-conviction relief. Tewell argues that it was erroneous for the court to treat his petition as one seeking post-conviction relief and that the post-conviction court erroneously concluded that the Indiana Parole Board had not discharged Tewell from his life sentence. Finding no error, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

FACTS

Our Supreme Court described the underlying facts in Tewell’s direct appeal:

Evidence at trial revealed that one [P.K.], a respiratory therapist at Indiana University Hospital in Indianapolis, was abducted and raped on the afternoon of May 16, 1973. She was entering the gate to a parking lot behind Riley Hospital when two men stepped out from behind her. They approached her and one man held a switch blade knife to her *338 back. She was forced to go to her car and drive the two men to a deserted grass road near Waterway Boulevard at about 3:15 p.m. At a tree-surrounded area near this grass road the two men raped their captive at knifepoint. They then had her drive to the emergency room parking lot at General Hospital, the knife still held behind her. When the two men got out of the car, the victim drove off and returned to University Hospital. She reported the rape to her supervisor, who in turn notified the police. The victim identified the Appellant at trial as the man wielding the switchblade.

Tewell v. State, 264 Ind. 88, 90, 339 N.E.2d 792, 794 (1976). On February 21, 1974, Tewell was convicted of kidnapping and rape, and on March 12, 1974, the trial court sentenced Tewell to life imprisonment on the kidnapping conviction and to twenty years imprisonment on the rape conviction, to be served consecutively.

On August 10, 1989, the Parole Board “turned over” Tewell’s life sentence to his twenty-year sentence. Appellant’s App. p. 24, 84. On December 16, 1994, Tewell was granted parole on the twenty-year sentence. On April 9, 1998, Tewell was arrested for class C felony possession of cocaine, class A misdemeanor possession of marijuana, and class A misdemeanor resisting law enforcement. Ultimately, Te-well was convicted on two charges 1 and on October 6, 1998, the trial court sentenced him to twenty years imprisonment with five suspended for class A felony dealing in cocaine and eight years imprisonment for class C felony possession of cocaine, to be served concurrently.

Because of the new convictions, on October 23, 1998, the Parole Board revoked Tewell’s parole, returning him to prison to serve out his life sentence. On October 5, 2006, Tewell filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus. On November 9, 2006, the post-conviction court granted the State’s motion for summary disposition, treated the petition as one seeking post-conviction relief, and denied Tewell’s requested relief. Tewell now appeals.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

I. The Petition

Tewell first contends that the post-conviction court erred by treating his petition for writ of habeas corpus as a petition for post-conviction relief. The purpose of the writ of habeas corpus is to bring the person in custody before the court for inquiry into the cause of restraint, but the person in custody is entitled to habeas corpus only if he is entitled to an immediate release from unlawful custody. Partlow v. Superintendent, 756 N.E.2d 978, 980 (Ind.Ct.App.2001).

Here, Tewell’s petition showed that he was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment with five years suspended in 1998. The petition did not state, and Tewell has never contended, that he has fully served that sentence. Consequently, even if the court were to have concluded that Tewell had been discharged from his life sentence, he would not have been entitled to a writ of habeas corpus, inasmuch as he was still seiving the 1998 sentence. Under these circumstances, the post-conviction court did not err by treating Tewell’s petition as one seeking post-conviction relief. See id. (holding that “if a petitioner erroneously captions his action as [a] petition for a writ *339 of habeas corpus rather than post-conviction relief, courts will frequently and properly treat the petition as one for post-conviction relief, based on the content of the petition, rather than the caption”).

II. Status of Tewell’s Life Sentence

As we consider Tewell’s argument that the post-conviction court erroneously concluded that the Parole Board did not discharge his life sentence, we observe that the petitioner in a post-conviction proceeding bears the burden of establishing grounds for relief by a preponderance of the evidence. Ind. Post-Conviction Rule 1(5); McCarty v. State, 802 N.E.2d 959, 962 (Ind.Ct.App.2004), trans. denied. "When appealing from the denial of post-conviction relief, the petitioner stands in the position of one appealing from a negative judgment. Id. On review, we will not reverse the judgment unless the evidence as a whole unerringly and unmistakably leads to a conclusion opposite that reached by the post-conviction court. Id.

Tewell contends that when the Parole Board turned over his life sentence, it actually discharged the sentence. He directs our attention to Meeker v. Indiana Parole Board, in which a panel of this court concluded that under certain circumstances, when the Parole Board attempts to turn over a defendant’s sentence, it effectively discharges the sentence. 794 N.E.2d 1105, 1109 (Ind.Ct.App.2004).

Meeker, however, is inapposite to this appeal. Whereas in Meeker, the sentences that were turned over were two concurrent twelve-year terms, here, the Parole Board turned over Tewell’s life sentence. Indiana Code section ll-13-3-5(a)(3) provides that “[a] person released on parole from a term of life imprisonment remains on parole for life, except that the parole board may discharge him at any time after his release on parole.” (Emphasis added.) Tewell had not been released on parole for his life sentence before the Parole Board turned it over; consequently, the Parole Board could not have discharged the sentence.

Furthermore, another panel of this court recently considered Meeker and concluded that the rule set forth therein provides that “only when there is no other evidence of the Parole Board’s intent will the courts construe a vote to ‘turn over’ as a vote to discharge.” State v. Metcalf, 852 N.E.2d 585, 589 (Ind.Ct.App.2006), trans. denied.

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Related

Baldi v. State
908 N.E.2d 639 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2009)
Tewell v. State
878 N.E.2d 1250 (Indiana Supreme Court, 2008)

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Bluebook (online)
876 N.E.2d 337, 2007 Ind. App. LEXIS 2397, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tewell-v-state-indctapp-2007.