Cite as 2021 Ark. 24 SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS No. CR-20-419
Opinion Delivered: February 11, 2021 TERRANCE MANUEL APPELLANT PRO SE APPEAL FROM THE PHILLIPS COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT [NO. 54CR-99-151] V. HONORABLE E. DION WILSON, JUDGE STATE OF ARKANSAS APPELLEE APPEAL DISMISSED.
ROBIN F. WYNNE, Associate Justice
Terrance Manuel appeals from the denial of his pro se motion to enforce his plea
agreement. Manuel alleged that the court imposed a sentence that was not included in his
agreement to plead guilty in that the forty-year sentences for two counts of first-degree murder
were split with thirty-five years imposed concurrently and the remaining five years imposed
consecutively, which resulted in an additional five years of incarceration. According to Manuel,
he had agreed to concurrent sentences of forty years’ imprisonment without the additional five
years’ imprisonment. Manuel’s motion to enforce the plea agreement represents an untimely
postconviction petition and, as a result, his notice of appeal is untimely. We dismiss the appeal
for lack of jurisdiction.
I. Background
Manuel was charged with two counts of capital murder and two counts of aggravated
robbery in the deaths of Kevin Kinsey and Tracy Fuller, which occurred during the course of a robbery. In exchange for Manuel’s guilty plea, the prosecutor dismissed the two counts of
aggravated robbery and reduced the two counts of capital murder to first-degree murder. In
September 2000, Manuel appeared before the court and pleaded guilty. The sentencing order
reflected that Manuel was sentenced to an aggregate term of 540 months’ imprisonment, or
forty-five years’ imprisonment.
II. Motion for Clarification and Notice of Appeal
Manuel’s motion to enforce the plea agreement raised one issue: the sentence he received
was not the sentence that had been promised and included in the plea agreement.1 The circuit
court denied Manuel’s motion to enforce the plea agreement on March 24, 2020. On April 6,
the circuit court entered an order summarily denying a “motion for clarification” that Manuel
had filed. Manuel filed his notice of appeal on April 30. The motion for clarification denied by
the circuit court is not in the record before this court.
In its responsive brief, the State argues that because the record does not contain the
motion for clarification, the notice of appeal is untimely; therefore, this court does not have
jurisdiction in this appeal. In order to dispose of this issue, we must address the underlying
motion to enforce the plea agreement.
III. Motion to Enforce Plea Agreement
In his motion to enforce the plea agreement, Manuel does not challenge the legality of
his sentence but instead challenges the manner in which the sentence was imposed. A petition
1 The plea-hearing transcript was included in the record, and it demonstrates that the circuit court made Manuel aware that his sentence would include an additional five years of imprisonment, and Manuel indicated that he understood and made no objection.
2 alleging that a sentence was illegally imposed must be filed within the time requirements of
Arkansas Rule of Criminal Procedure 37.2 (2019). Prince v. State, 2020 Ark. 288. Under Rule
37.2(c), if a conviction was obtained by a guilty plea, a petitioner must file his postconviction
petition within ninety days of the date of entry of the judgment. Here, Manuel’s judgment of
conviction was entered by the circuit court on October 4, 2000. Manuel’s claim should have
been filed with the circuit court under Rule 37.1 and was subject to the provisions of that rule.
Barnett v. State, 2020 Ark. 181, 598 S.W.3d 835. The time limitations imposed in Rule 37.2(c)
are mandatory, and the circuit court may not grant relief on an untimely petition. Jackson v. State,
2018 Ark. 209, 549 S.W.3d 346. Manuel’s motion is untimely under Rule 37.2(c), and he was
not entitled to relief under the Rule. Id.
Pursuant to Rule 37.2(d), a decision of the circuit court in a postconviction petition is
final, and no petition for rehearing shall be considered. A motion for rehearing or
reconsideration would not toll the time within which to file a notice of appeal. Under Arkansas
Rule of Appellate Procedure–Criminal 2(a)(4) (2019), those who seek to appeal an order denying
postconviction relief must file a notice of appeal within thirty days of the date of the order
denying relief. Manuel failed to file his notice of appeal within thirty days following the denial
of his motion for postconviction relief. This court has recognized a narrow exception to the
prohibition of motions for rehearing under Rule 37.2(d), and that is a request for a ruling on
an omitted issue. Brown v. State, 2017 Ark. 364. When an appellant has made such a valid and
timely request for a ruling on an omitted issue, the time for filing the notice of appeal is extended
in a manner similar to the extension allowed for filing a notice of appeal after a posttrial motion.
3 Wade v. State, 2014 Ark. 492 (per curiam). This exception is narrowly construed and is limited
to only those situations in which the circuit court is specifically asked to rule on an unresolved
issue. Id.
Here, Manuel’s motion for clarification and the relief he requested therein is not in the
record, only the order that denied it. The burden is on the party asserting error to bring up a
sufficient record on which to grant relief. Warren v. Felts, 2017 Ark. 237. We will not consider
the motion for clarification because it is not in the record. In sum, Manuel’s initial motion to
enforce the plea agreement and his notice of appeal were both untimely, and neither the circuit
court nor this court has authority to grant the relief sought or to review the appeal from the
denial of the motion to enforce the plea agreement.
Appeal dismissed.
WEBB, J., dissents.
BARBARA W. WEBB, Justice, dissenting. I dissent. The fact that Mr. Manuel’s posttrial
motion is not in the record cannot be blamed on Mr. Manuel. The circuit clerk of Phillips
County prepared the record––not Mr. Manuel. See Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 3-1. In fact, as required, the
circuit clerk included the following certification in the record:
I, Lynn Stillwell, Clerk of the Circuit Court and Ex-Officio Recorder for the within
County and State aforesaid, do hereby certify that the annexed and foregoing 172 pages of
typewritten matter contain a true and complete transcript of the file in case number 54CR- 1999-
151, State of Arkansas vs. Terrance Manuel in the Circuit Court of said County, the cause
therein stated.
4 It is certain that Mr. Manuel filed a posttrial motion because the circuit court ruled on
it. However, it does not appear in the index that the circuit clerk prepared, and there is no break
in the sequential number of the pages in the record. The question therefore is, what happened
to the motion that Mr. Manuel filed?
The majority’s reliance on Warren v. Felts, 2017 Ark. 237, is misplaced. In Warren the
appellant lost his appeal on the merits because he failed to meet his evidentiary burden in his
circuit court filings. In the case before us, disposition of Mr. Manuel’s appeal hinges on the
content of a motion that was unquestionably filed with the circuit court. Mr. Manuel met his
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
Cite as 2021 Ark. 24 SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS No. CR-20-419
Opinion Delivered: February 11, 2021 TERRANCE MANUEL APPELLANT PRO SE APPEAL FROM THE PHILLIPS COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT [NO. 54CR-99-151] V. HONORABLE E. DION WILSON, JUDGE STATE OF ARKANSAS APPELLEE APPEAL DISMISSED.
ROBIN F. WYNNE, Associate Justice
Terrance Manuel appeals from the denial of his pro se motion to enforce his plea
agreement. Manuel alleged that the court imposed a sentence that was not included in his
agreement to plead guilty in that the forty-year sentences for two counts of first-degree murder
were split with thirty-five years imposed concurrently and the remaining five years imposed
consecutively, which resulted in an additional five years of incarceration. According to Manuel,
he had agreed to concurrent sentences of forty years’ imprisonment without the additional five
years’ imprisonment. Manuel’s motion to enforce the plea agreement represents an untimely
postconviction petition and, as a result, his notice of appeal is untimely. We dismiss the appeal
for lack of jurisdiction.
I. Background
Manuel was charged with two counts of capital murder and two counts of aggravated
robbery in the deaths of Kevin Kinsey and Tracy Fuller, which occurred during the course of a robbery. In exchange for Manuel’s guilty plea, the prosecutor dismissed the two counts of
aggravated robbery and reduced the two counts of capital murder to first-degree murder. In
September 2000, Manuel appeared before the court and pleaded guilty. The sentencing order
reflected that Manuel was sentenced to an aggregate term of 540 months’ imprisonment, or
forty-five years’ imprisonment.
II. Motion for Clarification and Notice of Appeal
Manuel’s motion to enforce the plea agreement raised one issue: the sentence he received
was not the sentence that had been promised and included in the plea agreement.1 The circuit
court denied Manuel’s motion to enforce the plea agreement on March 24, 2020. On April 6,
the circuit court entered an order summarily denying a “motion for clarification” that Manuel
had filed. Manuel filed his notice of appeal on April 30. The motion for clarification denied by
the circuit court is not in the record before this court.
In its responsive brief, the State argues that because the record does not contain the
motion for clarification, the notice of appeal is untimely; therefore, this court does not have
jurisdiction in this appeal. In order to dispose of this issue, we must address the underlying
motion to enforce the plea agreement.
III. Motion to Enforce Plea Agreement
In his motion to enforce the plea agreement, Manuel does not challenge the legality of
his sentence but instead challenges the manner in which the sentence was imposed. A petition
1 The plea-hearing transcript was included in the record, and it demonstrates that the circuit court made Manuel aware that his sentence would include an additional five years of imprisonment, and Manuel indicated that he understood and made no objection.
2 alleging that a sentence was illegally imposed must be filed within the time requirements of
Arkansas Rule of Criminal Procedure 37.2 (2019). Prince v. State, 2020 Ark. 288. Under Rule
37.2(c), if a conviction was obtained by a guilty plea, a petitioner must file his postconviction
petition within ninety days of the date of entry of the judgment. Here, Manuel’s judgment of
conviction was entered by the circuit court on October 4, 2000. Manuel’s claim should have
been filed with the circuit court under Rule 37.1 and was subject to the provisions of that rule.
Barnett v. State, 2020 Ark. 181, 598 S.W.3d 835. The time limitations imposed in Rule 37.2(c)
are mandatory, and the circuit court may not grant relief on an untimely petition. Jackson v. State,
2018 Ark. 209, 549 S.W.3d 346. Manuel’s motion is untimely under Rule 37.2(c), and he was
not entitled to relief under the Rule. Id.
Pursuant to Rule 37.2(d), a decision of the circuit court in a postconviction petition is
final, and no petition for rehearing shall be considered. A motion for rehearing or
reconsideration would not toll the time within which to file a notice of appeal. Under Arkansas
Rule of Appellate Procedure–Criminal 2(a)(4) (2019), those who seek to appeal an order denying
postconviction relief must file a notice of appeal within thirty days of the date of the order
denying relief. Manuel failed to file his notice of appeal within thirty days following the denial
of his motion for postconviction relief. This court has recognized a narrow exception to the
prohibition of motions for rehearing under Rule 37.2(d), and that is a request for a ruling on
an omitted issue. Brown v. State, 2017 Ark. 364. When an appellant has made such a valid and
timely request for a ruling on an omitted issue, the time for filing the notice of appeal is extended
in a manner similar to the extension allowed for filing a notice of appeal after a posttrial motion.
3 Wade v. State, 2014 Ark. 492 (per curiam). This exception is narrowly construed and is limited
to only those situations in which the circuit court is specifically asked to rule on an unresolved
issue. Id.
Here, Manuel’s motion for clarification and the relief he requested therein is not in the
record, only the order that denied it. The burden is on the party asserting error to bring up a
sufficient record on which to grant relief. Warren v. Felts, 2017 Ark. 237. We will not consider
the motion for clarification because it is not in the record. In sum, Manuel’s initial motion to
enforce the plea agreement and his notice of appeal were both untimely, and neither the circuit
court nor this court has authority to grant the relief sought or to review the appeal from the
denial of the motion to enforce the plea agreement.
Appeal dismissed.
WEBB, J., dissents.
BARBARA W. WEBB, Justice, dissenting. I dissent. The fact that Mr. Manuel’s posttrial
motion is not in the record cannot be blamed on Mr. Manuel. The circuit clerk of Phillips
County prepared the record––not Mr. Manuel. See Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 3-1. In fact, as required, the
circuit clerk included the following certification in the record:
I, Lynn Stillwell, Clerk of the Circuit Court and Ex-Officio Recorder for the within
County and State aforesaid, do hereby certify that the annexed and foregoing 172 pages of
typewritten matter contain a true and complete transcript of the file in case number 54CR- 1999-
151, State of Arkansas vs. Terrance Manuel in the Circuit Court of said County, the cause
therein stated.
4 It is certain that Mr. Manuel filed a posttrial motion because the circuit court ruled on
it. However, it does not appear in the index that the circuit clerk prepared, and there is no break
in the sequential number of the pages in the record. The question therefore is, what happened
to the motion that Mr. Manuel filed?
The majority’s reliance on Warren v. Felts, 2017 Ark. 237, is misplaced. In Warren the
appellant lost his appeal on the merits because he failed to meet his evidentiary burden in his
circuit court filings. In the case before us, disposition of Mr. Manuel’s appeal hinges on the
content of a motion that was unquestionably filed with the circuit court. Mr. Manuel met his
burden to file the motion, and he met his burden of preserving the issue because he obtained a
ruling from the circuit court. Inexplicably, that motion disappeared from the case file between
the time when the circuit court ruled on the motion and when the circuit court prepared the
record for this appeal.
The proper disposition of this case hinges on the content of this motion. If it, as the
majority notes, sounds within a recognized exception to the prohibition of motions for
rehearing under Rule 37.2(d), then it extends the time for filing Mr. Manuel’s notice of appeal.
This court will thus acquire jurisdiction, and we would be obligated to decide Mr. Manuel’s
appeal on the merits. If the posttrial motion does not fit within a recognized exception, then
the time for filing Mr. Manuel’s notice of appeal would not have been extended, and the late
filing of his notice of appeal would have denied this court jurisdiction.
Accordingly, in my view, this case should be remanded to settle the record. I decline to
speculate as to how Mr. Manuel will ultimately fare when this court has all the necessary
information before it. I therefore respectfully dissent.
5 Terrance Manuel, pro se appellant.
Leslie Rutledge, Att’y Gen., by: Jason Michael Johnson, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.