Tennessee Life Insurance Company v. Nelson

459 S.W.2d 450, 1970 Tex. App. LEXIS 2613
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 21, 1970
Docket398
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 459 S.W.2d 450 (Tennessee Life Insurance Company v. Nelson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tennessee Life Insurance Company v. Nelson, 459 S.W.2d 450, 1970 Tex. App. LEXIS 2613 (Tex. Ct. App. 1970).

Opinion

BARRON, Justice.

Donald R. Nelson brought this action against Tennessee Life Insurance Company for benefits under a group health and accident insurance policy containing substantially the following provisions:

“COMPREHENSIVE MEDICAL EXPENSE BENEFIT
“If you or one of your insured dependents incur expenses as indicated below as *452 a result of sickness or accidental bodily injury, the Company will pay:
"80% of the first $2,000.00 of expenses listed below which are in excess of the Deductible Amount specified in the Schedule of Insurance, and 100% of the remaining insured expenses:
‡ ⅜ ⅜ ⅜? ⅝ ⅜
“(h) Expenses, as listed above, in connection with dental work or cosmetic surgery necessary for the repair of injuries caused by an accident occurring while insured.”

Plaintiff also made claim for penalties and attorneys’ fees under Article 3.62 of the Insurance Code of Texas, V.A.T.S.

The trial court submitted four special issues to the jury, and the jury found (1) that plaintiff did receive an injury to his mouth and teeth on May IS, 1965; (2) that the dental work performed on plaintiff was reasonable and necessary as a result of the accident; (3) that the reasonable and customary charge for the dental work performed was $3,473.00; and that a reasonable attorneys' fee in this case was $1,750.00. Defendant made no objections to the charge of the court, but it requested four special issues which were refused. The requested issues would have inquired whether Nelson suffered injury to four teeth in the accident; whether prior to the accident Nelson had had eleven teeth removed from his mouth; whether Nelson gave defendant demand under Art. 3.62 of the Insurance Code; and whether a 30-day written notice of the injury was given.

The trial court rendered judgment in favor of plaintiff for $3,023.00, plus 12% statutory penalty in the sum of $362.76, plus interest at the rate of 6% from the date that the claim was due and payable in the sum of $887.24, all for a total sum of $4,273.00. Plaintiff’s attorneys were also allowed an attorney’s fee of $1,750.00. Tennessee Life Insurance Company is appellant here.

The evidence shows that on May 15, 1965, plaintiff Donald R. Nelson was riding on his lawnmower when he lost control of the machine and received substantial injuries to his mouth. On May 18, 1965, plaintiff was seen by Dr. Roy W. Bell, a practicing dentist, in Houston, Texas. At that time it was determined that plaintiff had suffered fractures to approximately seven of his teeth, some of which would have to be extracted. Nelson had been a regular patient of Dr. Bell for some time preceding the date of his injury. Upon his visit to Dr. Bell’s office he was advised that because of the particular location of the fractures to his teeth, it was recommended that he have a complete mouth restoration. Plaintiff followed his doctor’s advice. The work was expensive and required several visits to the doctor’s office.

Dr. Roy Bell testified that plaintiff had a good set of teeth prior to May 15, 1965. However, he felt that because of the location of the particular fractures received in the accident it was going to be necessary for him to have mouth restoration work in order to restore his mouth to a condition reasonably approximating its condition before May 15, 1965. The testimony shows that prior to the accident plaintiff had about ten teeth missing. It was further shown, however, that Nelson had bridgework completed in connection with his teeth, and that all gaps had been closed prior to the accident. Dr. Bell testified that appellee had a full set of teeth prior to May 15, 1965 either natural or replaced. He testified that plaintiff’s remaining teeth were so damaged that it was necessary to splint the remaining teeth together and that it is more desirable to use fixed bridgework if possible, which the doctor did in this case. He further stated that all of this work was necessary to bring plaintiff’s mouth back to a functioning organ as it was before the accident. The appellant rested its case without offering any witness.

Appellant contends that special issue number 2 fails to differentiate between *453 dental repair work and mouth restoration work, and that the policy does not cover mouth restoration work. Timely motion was made to disregard special issue number 2. The special issue inquired whether the dental work performed was reasonable and necessary. We overrule appellant’s contention, and we hold that all of the testimony in this case shows that the dental work above referred to was necessary to bring plaintiff’s mouth back to a functioning organ, and that plaintiff neither sought nor received additional dental work to improve his teeth or his condition as it was prior to the accident. Under special issue number 2, the jury had ample opportunity to allow for any “restoration” work which might have been done. We feel that the special issue was proper, and assuming without deciding that appellant correctly raised this objection, we overrule the contention.

Appellant further contends that ap-pellee’s petition does not allege a 30-day written demand being made upon appellant as required by Article 3.62 of the Insurance Code, and that no evidence was presented of a demand made upon appellant for the payment of the dental bill involved in this suit. Appellee’s pleadings clearly prayed that appellant pay the benefits due, and in the absence of such payment that the appellant become liable for penalties and attorneys’ fees. While the pleadings of appellee were somewhat general, they are sufficient to place appellant upon notice that claim was being made under the policy of insurance and that timely demand had been made. Appellant’s remedy, if more detailed pleadings were desired, was by special exception. No exception was made to the pleadings. American Nat. Ins. Co. v. Hammond, 91 S.W.2d 432 (Tex.Civ.App.), writ dismd.

The record shows a letter dated April 20, 1966 addressed to John Clark, Supervisor of Employee Benefits for Coastal States Gas Producing Company, Nelson’s employer, and signed by Ronald D. Lee, Supervisor, Group Claims Department of Tennessee Life Insurance Company, acknowledging that appellant had received a claim totaling $3,873.00, and stating that review of all the evidence had been made by the appellant’s Dental Claims Committee. In that letter appellee’s claim was denied by appellant. A copy of this letter was sent to appellee. Suit was filed in this case on March 14, 1967, and on March 23, 1967 appellant filed a general denial to plaintiff’s petition which prayed for full recovery. On November 8, 1967, a letter was written to the attorney for appellant as follows:

“Dear Mr. Cope:
“I am interested in determining whether or not there are any possibilities of settlement in- the above case. If you are interested in negotiating a settlement I would appreciate hearing from you at your earliest convenience.
“Whatever your position, I would like to be apprised of it so that I might inform my client and take whatever other steps are necessary to prepare this case for future disposition.

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Bluebook (online)
459 S.W.2d 450, 1970 Tex. App. LEXIS 2613, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tennessee-life-insurance-company-v-nelson-texapp-1970.