Tembrina v. Simos

567 N.E.2d 536, 208 Ill. App. 3d 652, 153 Ill. Dec. 578, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 2, 1991
Docket1-89-1651
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 567 N.E.2d 536 (Tembrina v. Simos) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tembrina v. Simos, 567 N.E.2d 536, 208 Ill. App. 3d 652, 153 Ill. Dec. 578, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

JUSTICE WHITE

delivered the opinion of the court:

Appellant Leopoldo Jurado appeals from an order of the trial court striking his motion for contribution and ordering that the funds from the sale of partnership property be distributed according to the parties’ partnership shares and without regard to appellant’s payment of a mortgage held on the partnership’s property.

This action was initiated in July 1984 when Sam Tembrina filed suit against Cornelio Simos. Simos, Tembrina, and appellant were partners and joint owners of the beneficial interest in a land trust of property located at 1836 West 87th Street in Chicago. Simos owned a three-fifths interest in the trust while Tembrina and appellant each owned one-fifth interests. Under an agreement between the parties, each was jointly and severally liable for payments of a. mortgage on the property held by the Chicago Title & Trust Company (CT&T).

In October 1983, Simos, as owner of a three-fifths interest in the trust, directed the trustee to execute a deed making Simos the sole owner of the property. Tembrina’s suit sought an accounting and re-conveyance of the property to the trust.

In August 1984, when a final “balloon” payment on the mortgage note was not made, the mortgage held by CT&T went into default. In January 1986, while Tembrina’s action was pending and without notice to the other parties, appellant paid the $67,046.16 balance due on the mortgage note and took an assignment of the note from CT&T. Appellant then brought suit against Simos and Tembrina for foreclosure of the note. This action was consolidated with Tembrina’s earlier action for an accounting.

In an order entered September 6, 1986, the trial court vacated the deed transferring the property to Simos. No appeal was taken from this order, and the property was reconveyed to the trust.

In December 1986, Simos and Tembrina filed motions for summary judgment on appellant’s complaint for foreclosure alleging that the doctrine of merger precluded appellant from maintaining an action for foreclosure.

On January 23, 1987, the trial court granted the motions for summary judgment and ordered that the note and mortgage be cancelled. Appellant appealed, and in an opinion dated February 3, 1988, this court affirmed the trial court’s order. See Jurado v. Simos (1988), 166 Ill. App. 3d 380, 519 N.E.2d 1018.

Subsequently, appellant filed a motion for leave to join as an additional party plaintiff in Tembrina’s accounting action. This motion was denied on March 3,1988.

On July 14, 1988, Tembrina filed a motion to join appellant as an additional party defendant. Appellant consented to being joined, and on August 2, 1988, the court entered an order adding appellant as a defendant and granting Tembrina leave to amend his complaint to include allegations against appellant.

On December 12, 1988, Tembrina filed an emergency motion seeking dissolution of the partnership and requesting that the property be sold. In an order entered December 12, 1988, the trial court dissolved the partnership and scheduled a public sale of the property. Tembrina made a bid of $179,000, and the court entered an order approving his purchase of the property.

The sale of the property produced $52,957.23 in net proceeds, and on March 23, 1989, the trial court ordered the parties to file motions for distribution of the partnership’s assets. Appellant filed a motion on April 18, 1989, alleging that he was entitled to contribution from Tembrina and Simos for payment of the CT&T mortgage note. Appellant therefore sought an order granting him all of the sale proceeds and entering judgment against Tembrina and Simos for their share of the mortgage debt not satisfied by the partnership assets.

In response, Simos filed a motion to strike and dismiss appellant’s motion for contribution. Simos alleged that appellant was not entitled to contribution because he had failed to file a counterclaim for contribution within 30 days of being joined as a defendant, as required by the Code of Civil Procedure. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 608.

On May 1, 1989, the trial court entered an order granting Simos’ motion to strike appellant’s motion for contribution and stating that appellant’s contribution was not a partnership liability. The court’s order also stated that the partnership’s assets would be distributed according to the parties’ interests, with one-fifth going to Tembrina, one-fifth to appellant, and three-fifths to Simos.

Appellant has appealed from the trial court’s order of distribution. Appellant argues that the trial court abused its discretion when it granted Simos’ motion to strike and ruled that the claim for contribution was not a partnership liability.

Appellant contends that there was no question that he paid a partnership debt when he paid off the mortgage note held by CT&T. In support of his contention, appellant cites this court’s decision in Jurado v. Simos, where we stated that “if the doctrine of merger is applied to cancel the debt, [appellant] is entitled to contribution from Simos and Tembrina, because [appellant] has paid more than his share of a common obligation.” (166 Ill. App. 3d at 382.) Relying on this language, appellant argues that the trial court was required to take the payment of the mortgage note into consideration when it settled the partners’ accounts.

Initially we note that the appellant is correct in arguing that the trial court erred in holding that appellant’s claim for contribution was not a partnership liability. No evidence was presented on the claim, its validity, or any defenses thereto. Accordingly, we find that there was nothing to support the trial court’s ruling that the claim was not a partnership liability. However, we also find that appellant failed to properly plead his claim for contribution and that therefore the trial court did not err in granting Simos’ motion to strike.

A party cannot be afforded relief despite the presence of evidence supporting such relief, absent a corresponding pleading. (Bartsch v. Gordon N. Plumb, Inc. (1985), 138 Ill. App. 3d 188, 485 N.E.2d 1105.) Where a defendant does not raise by his answer or by a counterclaim a right to a claim arising out of a partnership dissolution, a trial court cannot properly consider such a claim. (See Abbott v. Ferrell (1981), 92 Ill. App. 3d 632, 415 N.E.2d 703.) A defendant who desires affirmative relief must file a cross-bill or cross-complaint; he will not be permitted to prove a claim, defense, or counterclaim which he has not pleaded. 68 C.J.S. §§424, 427 at 959, 961-62 (1950).

In the present case, the record shows that appellant was first put on notice that he had not raised his claim for contribution in a proper manner nine months before the trial court granted Simos’ motion to dismiss. On July 14, 1988, Tembrina filed a petition seeking reimbursement for his payment of delinquent property taxes.

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Bluebook (online)
567 N.E.2d 536, 208 Ill. App. 3d 652, 153 Ill. Dec. 578, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tembrina-v-simos-illappct-1991.