Teachers' Retirement System v. Gonzalez

892 So. 2d 41, 4 La.App. 5 Cir. 602, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 3085, 2004 WL 2875002
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided December 14, 2004·No. No. 04-CA-602·Published

Opinion

| JAMES L. CANNELLA, Judge.

One of the Defendants in this eoncursus proceeding, Nina M. Kelly, Ph.D. (Kelly), appeals from the trial court judgment rendered in favor of the other Defendant, Bettye J. Gonzalez (Gonzalez), dividing the returned accumulated cash contributions made to the Teacher’s Retirement System of Louisiana (TRSL) by using the Sims1 formula. For the reasons which follow, we reverse and remand.

Francisco M. Gonzalez, M.D. (Dr. Gonzalez), who died on November 26, 2002, was a contributing member of the TRSL plan during his first marriage to Gonzalez from 1959 to 1989 and his second marriage to Kelly from 1990 to 2001. Because Dr. Gonzalez died without a spouse or minor children, no survivor benefits were payable under the TRSL plan. Kelly was the named beneficiary in the event survivor benefits were not payable. On January 27, 2003, Kelly filed an Application for Refund of Deceased Member’s Contributions with TRSL.

On June 11, 2003, TRSL filed a Petition for Coneursus naming both Gonzalez and Kelly as Defendants. TRSL noted that [42]*42following Dr. Gonzalez’s [sdeath, under the terms of the plan, only a refund of his accumulated contributions ($49,020.39) was due his beneficiary. Although Kelly was the named beneficiary, TRSL was also in possession of a Consent Judgment, entered into in 1993 between Dr. Gonzalez and Gonzalez, following the termination of their marriage, recognizing the community interest of Gonzalez in Dr. Gonzalez’s TRSL plan. TRSL stated that although the Consent Judgment recognized Gonzalez’s community interest in the plan, it did not clearly state whether the return of accumulated contributions should be paid out pursuant to the Sims formula set out in the Consent Judgment. The formula in the judgment would result in Gonzalez receiving 39.9848%, or $19,600.70, of the accumulated contributions, whereas the plan had only an accumulated total of $23,522.53 as of the date of the termination of the community,2 one-half of which, if payable to Gonzalez, would be $11,761.27. Accordingly, TRSL requested that it be allowed to deposit the greater of the two amounts, $19,600.70, in the registry of the court pending a determination of the rights of the parties to the funds. Both Gonzalez and Kelly answered the suits and filed memoranda in support of their positions. The case was submitted on the pleadings.

On February 25, 2004 the trial court ruled in favor of Gonzalez, finding that the accumulated contributions in the plan should be distributed in accord with the formula set out in the consent judgment, entitling Gonzalez to $19,600.70. On motion by Gonzalez for the trial court to amend the judgment as to phraseology only or, in the alternative, grant a new trial, the court issued an amended judgment on March 5, 2004, granting the relief sought by amending the phraseology of the judgment but not the substance.3 It is from this judgment that Kelly appeals.

|4On appeal Kelly argues that the trial court erred in distributing the accumulated contributions according to the Consent Judgment by using the Sims formula because the Consent Judgment did not cover or apply to the situation here, with Dr. Gonzalez dying before he retired, with no survivor benefits due under the plan. Kelly argues that since the manner of distributing accumulated contributions was not covered by the Consent Judgment, the distribution should made in accordance with general legal principles. In this case, $23,522.53 was paid into the plan during the marriage of Dr. Gonzalez to Gonzalez. Therefore, Gonzalez is due one-half of that amount, $11,761.27.

The 52 page consent judgment provided in pertinent part:

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the parties shall divide, pursuant to the SIMS formula, all pension and retirement benefit plans of any nature whatsoever owned by the parties in indivisión as community assets (excluding the above listed IRAs), except wife shall have as her sole and separate property the pension and retirement benefits in her name as a result of her employment with East Jefferson Hospital. Husband and wife agree to execute any and all [43]*43documentation necessary to effect any necessary transfers including, but not limited to, execution of QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDERS. In addition, each plan shall be divided using a valuation/termination date of April 12, 1989, plus accrued interest and dividends. Said pension and retirement benefit plans shall be divided as follows:
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4. The Louisiana State University Unfunded System and the Teachers’ Retirement System of Louisiana are both payable through the Teachers’ Retirement System of Louisiana as a result of the consolidation/ merger of the two plans by state law. As a result, the Teachers’ Retirement System of Louisiana shall pay to Bettye Peeples Gonzales, effective at the time that Francisco M. Gonzales begins receiving said benefits, a portion of the accrued pension benefits of Francisco M. Gonzales in accordance with the SIMS formula as set forth below:
21.0 years Number of years in the Combined total of both plans
x % = Percentage amount due Bettye Peeples Gonzalez

1 ¡/Upon his retirement, Francisco M. Gonzales shall select option 1 of La. R.S. 17:641 and he shall designate Bettye Peeples Gonzalez as recipient of her pro-rata portion of the survivors benefits option so selected in the same proportion as set forth in the SIMS formula above. Furthermore, Francisco M. Gonzalez shall designate Nina K. Gonzalez as recipient of the remaining pro-rata portion of the survivors benefits option so selected in the same proportion as is due Francisco M. Gonzales as set forth in the SIMS formula above. 6. United States Navy Retirement System shall pay to Bettye Peeples Gonzalez effective at the time that Francisco M. Gonzalez begins receiving benefits, a portion of the accrued pension benefits of Francisco M. Gonzalez in accordance with the SIMS formula as set. forth below:

30 x 1 = 42.857% of pension benefits due
35 2 Bettye Peeples Gonzalez
Date of Marriage = 1959 to 1989
Date of projected retirement = September, 1993
Date of Naval Service = 1958 to 1993
Should Francisco M. Gonzalez select a supplemental or survivors benefit plan or option upon retirement from the U.S. Navy, he acknowledges that Bettye Pee-ples Gonzalez shall be entitled to 42.857% of any such benefits due from the U.S. Navy pension plan. The cost of any supplemental or survivors benefit plan, if selected by Francisco M. Gonzalez, shall be pro-rated between Nina K. Gonzalez (57.143%) and Bettye Peeples Gonzalez (42.857%). Bettye Peeples Gonzalez acknowledges that the decision to choose supplemental or survivors benefits under the U.S. Navy pension plan lies within the sole discretion or Francisco M. Gonzalez. Bettye Peeples Gonzalez’s date of birth is September 28, 1933.

As can be seen from the above quoted provisions, the parties did not contemplate, and the Consent Judgment did not address, the factual scenario that ultimately occurred, that Dr. Gonzalez would die pri- or to retiring with no survivor benefits due.

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Teachers' Retirement System v. Gonzalez, 892 So. 2d 41, 4 La.App. 5 Cir. 602, 2004 La. App. LEXIS 3085, 2004 WL 2875002 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

892 So. 2d 41 (Teachers' Retirement System v. Gonzalez) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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