Taylor v. State

295 So. 2d 673, 1974 Fla. App. LEXIS 7130
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in Taylor v. State. Read the opinion of the Court — 289 So. 2d 421
District Court of Appeal of Florida·Decided June 7, 1974·No. No. 72-773·Published

Opinion

WALDEN, Judge.

Upon trial by jury defendant was convicted of criminal offenses. He appeals. We reverse and remand for a new trial.

Upon proper qualification the public defender was duly appointed to represent the defendant.

Pretrial the defendant and the state made an agreement concerning the administration of a polygraph test and the use of the results. For reasons not apparent in the record the defendant reneged. Still pretrial, and in fact on the very morning of the trial, the public defender made a motion to withdraw as counsel for the defendant. The public defender testified at the trial before the jury that the reason for his request for relief as counsel was:

“A [By Mr. Kaney] Because we had made a contract and it was my judgment that it would place my office in an untenable position to back down on the contract.”

The request was granted and the cause was brought on for trial with the defendant proceeding in pro per without the benefit of counsel.

It is manifest that there was an insufficient inquiry, colloquy or advice as to defendant’s continuing right to counsel and, indeed, as to whether the defendant waived his right to counsel and consented to the withdrawal. Westbrook v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 150, 86 S.Ct. 1320, 16 L.Ed.2d 429, (1966); Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 83 S.Ct. 792, 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963); Carnley v. Cochran, 369 U.S. 506, 82 S.Ct. 884, 8 L.Ed.2d 70 (1962). Indicative of insufficiency of the procedure is the total testimony as to the proceedings on the motion to withdraw:

“THE COURT: . . . It is my understanding, Lindsey Taylor, that you have indicated you feel the Public Defender should no longer represent you. Am I correct?
“THE DEFENDANT: That is the way he [the public defender] feels.
“THE COURT: Do you feel he has grounds for feeling that way when you entered into a contract that you failed to live up to ?
“THE DEFENDANT: I think that Mr. Kaney should be pulled from my case at this time.
“THE COURT: You don’t want Mr. Kaney to represent you. Right ?
“THE DEFENDANT: Right.

[675]*675“THE COURT: You are going forward today without counsel then because the statutes only require that we appoint one attorney. Do you understand that?

“THE DEFENDANT: I guess so.

“THE COURT: That is the status of the statute. Just because you feel he should be pulled from your case — I have every confidence in Mr. Kaney’s ability as a lawyer. The fact that you don’t agree with me doesn’t have anything to do with it.

“Mr. Kaney, you may be relieved of representation in this case and we will proceed to trial.”

To put it mildly, the trial was farcical, and even the state agrees that the “closing was incriminating” and indicated defendant’s basic lack of knowledge of the law.

The State’s first trial witness was the defendant’s former public defender. He appeared and testified very fully as to the contents of the polygraph agreement and set the stage for defendant’s conviction because the results were most incriminating. These additional excerpts from the trial transcript are of some interest:

BY MR. FLOWER for the State, questioning MR. KANEY:
“A. Yes, sir; we were appointed to represent Lindsey Taylor by the Court.
“Q. Correct. And you no longer represent him?
“A. No, sir.
“Q. Would you tell the Jury why you no longer represent him ?
“A. We were relieved of our assignment this morning prior to the start of the trial. [Emphasis supplied.]
“Q. And you were relieved by whom?
“A. The Court allowed us to withdraw.
Q. At whose request?
The defendant concurred with the request. A.
;fc 5{c ifc >{í
“Q. Do you recall that the defendant agreed with the stipulation and agreement for polygraph ?
“A. We discussed it, the defendant and I.
“Q. And that is your recollection ?
“A. Wait a minute — I’m not sure it was my recollection. I don’t recall whose idea it was.”

The defendant attempted to cross-examine his former counsel and asked:

BY THE DEFENDANT:
“Q. Mr. Kaney, isn’t it true that you wanted to withdraw from my case?
“THE COURT: Lindsey, this is just as to the document. You will get a chance to cross examine him in a moment.
“THE DEFENDANT: Oh. Then there will be no questions.
“THE COURT: Then the document [the polygraph agreement and stipulation] will be admitted into evidence without objection of the Defendant.”
CROSS EXAMINATION
BY DEFENDANT:
“Q. Mr. Kaney, isn’t it true that you asked to withdraw from my case?
“A. I was the one that filed the motion, yes.
“Q. You came in and told me that you would ask the Court to withdraw from my case. Am I right ?
“A. Yes.

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Taylor v. State, 295 So. 2d 673, 1974 Fla. App. LEXIS 7130 (Fla. Ct. App. 1974).

295 So. 2d 673 (Taylor v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Carnley v. Cochran
369 U.S. 506 (Supreme Court, 1962)
Gideon v. Wainwright
372 U.S. 335 (Supreme Court, 1963)
Westbrook v. Arizona
384 U.S. 150 (Supreme Court, 1966)
Riley v. District Court in & for Second Judicial Dist.
507 P.2d 464 (Supreme Court of Colorado, 1973)
Gideon v. Wainwright
372 U.S. 335 (Supreme Court, 1963)