Taylor v. Rogich

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit
DecidedMarch 30, 2015
Docket14-364
StatusPublished

This text of Taylor v. Rogich (Taylor v. Rogich) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Taylor v. Rogich, (2d Cir. 2015).

Opinion

14‐364 Taylor v. Rogich, et al.

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

__________________

August Term, 2014

(Submitted: January 5, 2015 Decided: March 30, 2015)

Docket No. 14‐364

ANTOINE TAYLOR,

Plaintiff‐Appellee,

—v.—

KEITH ROGICH, Police Officer, JOHN DOE, Police Officer, NASSAU COUNTY, NASSAU COUNTY POLICE DEPARTMENT, LAWRENCE MULVEY, Nassau County Police Commissioner, ROBERT MCGUIGAN, First Deputy Commissioner, WILLIAM FLANAGAN, Second Deputy Commissioner, DAVID MACK, Assistant Commissioner, ROBERT CODIGNOTTO, Assistant Commissioner, STEVEN SKRYNECKI, Chief of the Department, JOHN HUNTER, Chief of Patrol, JOHN DOES, Commissioners and Supervisors,

Defendants‐Appellants.

Before:

LYNCH and CHIN, Circuit Judges, and KORMAN, Senior District Judge.*

* The Hon. Edward R. Korman, Senior United States District Court Judge for the Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation.

1 Appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Eastern

District of New York (Brown, M.J.), which denied defendant’s motion for judgment

as a matter of law after the first phase of a bifurcated trial in which the jury found

in favor of the plaintiff on the issue of liability. The plaintiff had alleged that the

defendant, a Nassau County Police Officer, used excessive force when he shot

plaintiff during the course of apprehending him. The appeal challenges the

sufficiency of the evidence underlying the jury’s rejection of the defendant’s claim

of qualified immunity. We dismiss the appeal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

DISMISSED.

Brian J. Isaac and Michael H. Zhu, Pollack, Pollack, Isaac & De Cicco, LLP, New York, NY, Bader, Yakaitis & Nonnenmacher, LLP, New York, NY, for Plaintiff‐ Appellee.

Robert F. Van der Waag, Appeals Bureau Chief, for Carnell T. Foskey, County Attorney of Nassau County, Mineola, NY, for Defendants‐Appellants.

2 EDWARD R. KORMAN, Senior District Judge:

On February 25, 2011, Antoine Taylor filed suit against Nassau County, the

Nassau County Police Department, and various Nassau County police officers and

supervisors, alleging, inter alia, that police officer Keith Rogich used excessive force

when he shot Taylor during the course of apprehending him. After the dismissal of

some defendants by stipulation and another defendant pursuant to a motion for

summary judgment, the only defendant left in the case was Police Officer Rogich.

The district judge (Feuerstein, J.) to whom the case was then assigned, held Rogich

was not entitled to summary judgment. Taylor v. Nassau County, et al., No. 11‐CV‐

0934 (SJF)(GRB), 2012 WL 5472554 (E.D.N.Y. Nov. 5, 2012). More specifically, she

held that his claim of qualified immunity, on which his motion for summary

judgment was based, depended on the resolution of disputed issues of fact and the

jury’s assessment of the credibility of witnesses.

The case was subsequently referred to a United States magistrate judge

(Brown, M.J.) who presided over the first phase of a bifurcated trial to determine the

issue of liability. At the close of that five‐day phase of the trial, the jury found that

Rogich used excessive force that caused Taylor injury. Following the verdict,

Rogich moved for judgment as a matter of law pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 50,

3 arguing again that he was entitled to qualified immunity. Specifically, he argued

that the plaintiff had

provided no coherent version of events which a jury could have credited one way or the other. The jury must have found that Officer Rogich’s version of events was to be believed and still found a verdict of excessive force. Because Officer Rogich is entitled to, at the very least, qualified immunity when his version of events is credited, the Court must enter judgment as a matter of law in favor of the Defendant, Keith Rogich.

App’x at 1340 (emphasis added)

Rogich’s motion was denied “because [his] assertion [of qualified immunity]

depend[ed] on a view of the facts that was explicitly rejected by the jury.” Taylor v.

Rogich, No. 11‐CV‐0934, 2014 WL 4686645, at *1 (E.D.N.Y. 2014). Rogich then filed

this interlocutory appeal.1 The trial on the determination of damages was stayed by

1 Subsequently, Nassau County and “all defendants” filed an amended notice of appeal indicating their intent to join Rogich’s appeal of the January 2, 2014 memorandum and order. Police Officer Kenneth Rogich, however, was the only defendant left in the case by the time of trial and this appeal only addresses his claims. Indeed, the brief filed by the Nassau County Attorney, who is representing Rogich, acknowledges that after the entry of stipulation dismissing some defendants and the motion for summary judgment dismissing Nassau County, “the case moved forward against the individual police officer.” We therefore construe this appeal as an appeal by Rogich only.

4 order of the magistrate judge pending the determination of this appeal. We dismiss

the appeal on the ground that we lack jurisdiction to hear it.2

DISCUSSION

This appeal comes to us in an unusual posture. The district court did not

certify this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b). Rather, Rogich asserts that we

have jurisdiction to hear this appeal under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, which permits appeals

from “final decisions” of the district courts. As we have had occasion to observe,

“[t]ypically, an interlocutory appeal from a district court’s denial of a claim of

qualified immunity is brought after the district court denies the claim at the pleading

stage or upon denial of the defendant’s motion for summary judgment based on the

plaintiff’s, or an agreed upon, version of the facts.” Britt v. Garcia, 457 F.3d 264, 271

(2d Cir. 2006) (internal citations omitted). The present appeal comes to us after a

trial on the issue of liability and before a determination of the issue of damages.

Moreover, it challenges the denial of a motion pursuant to Rule 50 on the ground

that the defendant was entitled to judgment as a matter of law in his favor because

2 Neither party raised the issue of jurisdiction. Nevertheless, we are obligated to raise the issue sua sponte when jurisdiction is questionable. See, e.g., United States v. Frias, 521 F.3d 229, 231 (2d Cir. 2008); Henrietta D. v. Giuliani, 246 F.3d 176, 179 (2d Cir. 2001).

5 the jury was obligated to credit his version of the events, which, he argues compels

the conclusion that he was entitled to qualified immunity.

In Britt v. Garcia, 457 F.3d at 268, we addressed the appealability of an

interlocutory order in a somewhat similar circumstance. There, after a trial in which

the jury found in favor of the plaintiff on both the issue of liability and damages, the

trial judge ordered a new trial on the issue of punitive damages after the plaintiff

declined to agree to remit a portion of the punitive damages award. On appeal, the

defendants argued that the jury’s answers to certain interrogatories entitled them

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Johnson v. Jones
515 U.S. 304 (Supreme Court, 1995)
Lee Mercado v. Thomas Dart
604 F.3d 360 (Seventh Circuit, 2010)
United States v. Frias
521 F.3d 229 (Second Circuit, 2008)
Henrietta D. v. Giuliani
246 F.3d 176 (Second Circuit, 2001)
Taylor v. Rogich
45 F. Supp. 3d 223 (E.D. New York, 2014)
Britt v. Garcia
457 F.3d 264 (Second Circuit, 2006)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Taylor v. Rogich, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/taylor-v-rogich-ca2-2015.