Taylor v. Bonsall

875 So. 2d 705, 2004 WL 1223083
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedJune 4, 2004
Docket5D02-3046
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 875 So. 2d 705 (Taylor v. Bonsall) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Taylor v. Bonsall, 875 So. 2d 705, 2004 WL 1223083 (Fla. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

875 So.2d 705 (2004)

Donald TAYLOR, Jr., Appellant,
v.
Terrie E. BONSALL, f/k/a Terrie E. Taylor, Appellee.

No. 5D02-3046.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.

June 4, 2004.

Steven J. Guardiano, Daytona Beach, and Eric K. Neitzke of Eric K. Neitzke, P.A., Daytona Beach, for Appellant.

*706 Gary E. Massey of Gary E. Massey, P.A., Altamonte Springs, for Appellee.

THOMPSON, J.

Donald Taylor, Jr. ("father") appeals an order granting Terrie Bonsall's ("mother") motion for modification of the parties' final judgment of dissolution by extending his obligation to pay child support past their daughter's eighteenth birthday. The father argues that under a stipulation between himself and the mother, he would be responsible for extended child support only if the court entered such an order prior to the child's reaching age eighteen. No order extending the father's obligation was entered before the child's eighteenth birthday. Therefore, he concludes the mother and daughter must file a separate legal action for support. We agree.

FACTS

The mother and father were married on 29 December 1979, and had two children: Sterling Taylor, born on 4 July 1982, and Devon Taylor, born on 28 September 1983. The final judgment of dissolution, which was rendered on 24 April 1989, approved and incorporated the parties' marital settlement agreement. In the settlement agreement, the mother was given primary residential custody of the two children, and the father was required to pay child support in the amount of $260 per month per child. This amount was approximately $120 per month over the guidelines amount, and the father also agreed to pay up to $50 per month for Devon's medications. The settlement agreement provided that the father's child support obligation would end "as each child attains the age of eighteen (18), marries, becomes self-supporting, enters the military service or departs this life, whichever event shall occur first." Neither the settlement agreement nor the final judgment contained any reference to Devon's mental or physical incapacity, although the parties knew she had limited physical and mental abilities.

The final judgment was amended by stipulation in 1995.[1] In the stipulation, the parties agreed to increase the father's child support to $750 per month total for both children. The stipulation was approved and incorporated in an amended final judgment rendered on 8 August 1995. The stipulation included the following paragraph:

7. This child support obligation shall cease upon the eighteenth birthday of the minor children (on July 4, 2000, with regard to Sterling Brittany Taylor, and on September 28, 2001 with regard to Devon O'Neal Taylor), unless Petitioner shall obtain an order of the court prior to those dates to extend the child support obligation, or upon the children's marriage, death, entrance into military service, or becoming self-supporting, whichever comes first.

(Emphasis supplied.)

At the time of the 1989 final judgment of dissolution and the 1995 stipulation, both parties were aware that Devon was suffering an irreversible impairment of her brain function. The damage was caused when she suffered a seizure at about the age of sixteen or eighteen months. Devon is not totally incapacitated: testimony indicates that she dresses herself, brushes her teeth, and writes well enough to communicate. She is also talented at needlepoint. While the parties expect Devon to improve to a *707 degree, they do not expect her to lead a normal, independent life. There has been no material change in Devon's condition since the amended final judgment.

Before Devon turned age eighteen, the mother petitioned for modification of Devon's child support, asking the court to extend it beyond her majority. However, the trial court did not render its order granting the mother's petition for modification until nearly a year after Devon turned eighteen, missing the cut-off date of 28 September 2001, which was specified in the stipulation. The trial court found that a literal reading of paragraph seven of the stipulation would result in a forfeiture of Devon's right to claim support as a dependent adult under section 743.07, Florida Statutes, because no order of extension was entered prior to Devon's eighteenth birthday. The court ruled that the order related back to the date the mother filed the petition for modification of Devon's child support. Thus, the court found that paragraph seven did not preclude the extension of child support, citing Ruiz v. Ruiz, 783 So.2d 361 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001) and distinguishing Brown v. Brown, 714 So.2d 475 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998). The court ordered the father "to continue to contribute support" for Devon after her eighteenth birthday pursuant to section 743.07, Florida Statutes. Because neither party had presented either evidence or argument as to the amount of support the father should pay, the court ordered the parties to attempt to resolve the amount amicably and failing that, to schedule a hearing for that purpose. In the interim, the father's obligation would remain the same as that stated in the stipulation. The court reserved jurisdiction to determine any arrearage owed by the father and to rule on the mother's attorney's fee request.

ANALYSIS

Before beginning discussion of the issue in this case, perhaps it is best to discuss what this case is not about. First, both parents testified to their continuing commitment to support Devon. Each recognized Devon's limited abilities and their obligation to support her. The father testified that he had agreed to pay more than the child support guidelines amount to support Devon because he knew she had special needs. He also testified that he attempted to help Devon create a needlepoint business to allow her to generate income, but that the mother would not cooperate. The father had also tried to establish a trust for Devon, but again, the mother would not cooperate. The mother, through counsel, agreed that she had a moral and a legal obligation to continue to support Devon. Thus, we are not concerned with parents who are attempting to avoid their obligation to support their child. The issue is whether the court presiding over the dissolution could enforce the stipulation of the parties, which required that an order modifying the final judgment to support Devon be entered before her eighteenth birthday, or whether an independent action must be filed.

First, both parents have a legal obligation to support Devon past her eighteenth birthday because she is dependent and will remain so. Section 743.07(2), Florida Statutes, provides that a court of competent jurisdiction can require parents to support a dependent child past the age of eighteen.[2] The father argues that the *708 trial court did not have jurisdiction to modify the final judgment because once Devon turned eighteen, an independent action was required to be filed, separate from the dissolution action, to determine the parents' support obligations for their dependent adult child. See Perla v. Perla 58 So.2d 689 (Fla.1952) ("Generally, the obligation of a parent to support a child ceases when the child reaches majority, but an exception arises when the child is, from physical or mental deficiencies, unable to support himself"); Hastings v. Hastings, 841 So.2d 484 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003) (same). Further, he argues that since both parties have a legal obligation to support the child, simply modifying the final judgment to enlarge the time he has to support Devon does not adjudicate the mother's responsibility.

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Bluebook (online)
875 So. 2d 705, 2004 WL 1223083, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/taylor-v-bonsall-fladistctapp-2004.