Taylor, Antwan v. A1 Fun Cycles

2021 TN WC 224
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedSeptember 7, 2021
Docket2020-06-1736
StatusPublished

This text of 2021 TN WC 224 (Taylor, Antwan v. A1 Fun Cycles) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Taylor, Antwan v. A1 Fun Cycles, 2021 TN WC 224 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2021).

Opinion

FILED Sep 07, 2021 11:33 AM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

ANTWAN TAYLOR, ) Docket No 2020-06-1736 Employee, ) v. ) A1 FUN CYCLES ) State File No. 70251-2020 Employer, ) And ) WEST BEND MUT. INS. CO., ) Judge Robert Durham Carrier, ) And ) ABIGAIL HUDGENS, ) Administrator, ) Subsequent Injury Fund. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER

This case came before the Court on August 26, 2021, for an Expedited Hearing. Mr. Taylor sought another doctor to treat shoulder and clavicle symptoms he alleged stemmed from his work accident, as well as additional temporary disability benefits. A1 Fun Cycles contended that the authorized physician rescinded his recommendation for further treatment based on the refusal of multiple specialists to treat him. The Court holds that Mr. Taylor did not show he is likely to prove entitlement to additional treatment from another specialist for his chest and shoulder complaints, but he is entitled to additional temporary disability benefits.

History of Claim

Medical Treatment

On November 6, 2020, Mr. Taylor allegedly suffered injuries to his left shoulder and clavicle after tires blew out on his delivery truck, causing the truck to strike a guardrail. He received emergency treatment, including CT scans of his head, chest, and neck. The scans did not reveal any acute injury. The emergency provider gave Mr.

1 Taylor a sling for his left arm and prescribed pain medication.

Mr. Taylor continued to experience pain around his left clavicle. At a November 23 emergency room visit, he complained of severe pain as well as the sensation that the clavicle was “popping out” when he moved his shoulder. The provider recommended he see a specialist for his continued symptoms.

A1 Fun Cycles then authorized Mr. Taylor to treat with orthopedist Dr. Stephen Rose without providing a panel. Dr. Rose obtained left shoulder x-rays that did not reveal any abnormalities. He restricted Mr. Taylor to no use of his left arm and ordered physical therapy. He later ordered a left-shoulder MRI and again restricted Mr. Taylor to one-armed work. Although physical therapy somewhat improved Mr. Taylor’s symptoms, he still complained of significant clavicle pain. Given that Dr. Rose could not find anything wrong with Mr. Taylor’s shoulder, he referred him to a spine specialist to determine if his complaints were due to cervical nerve root impingement. 1 Dr. Rose issued a Form C-30A Final Medical Report on December 28, stating that Mr. Taylor had reached maximum medical impairment with a 0% impairment and no anticipated need for further treatment.

After Dr. Rose’s referral, A1 Fun Cycles provided Mr. Taylor a panel, and he chose Dr. Daniel Burval. On his initial examination, Dr. Burval noted that Mr. Taylor complained of such severe left-shoulder pain that he could barely lift his arm, and he exhibited no range of motion to the left side of his neck due to neck pain. Dr. Burval did not believe the pain was due to radiculopathy; nevertheless, he ordered a cervical MRI to see if any impingement was present. He also restricted Mr. Taylor’s activities to no driving or overhead work, and no lifting more than ten pounds.

When Dr. Burval saw Mr. Taylor again on December 30, he noted that the MRI did not reveal any abnormalities consistent with Mr. Taylor’s subjective complaints, and he did not have any treatment options. However, he recommended that Mr. Taylor see Dr. Jason Evans to determine if trauma to the sternoclavicular joint had caused soft tissue separation. He also kept Mr. Taylor off work until Dr. Evans evaluated him because he suspected “sternoclavicular pathology.” Dr. Burval issued a Form C-30A on December 30, stating that Mr. Taylor was at maximum medical improvement for the spine only with a 0% impairment, but noting that he might need treatment with Dr. Evans.

Upon receiving Dr. Burval’s referral, Dr. Evans refused to treat Mr. Taylor. Dr. Burval made another referral to Dr. Phillip Kregor, who also refused to treat Mr. Taylor. 2 A1 Fun Cycles then attempted to schedule Mr. Taylor to see Dr. John Kuhn, an 1 The parties only made Dr. Rose’s Worklink Physician reports an exhibit. The Court gleaned much of this information from Dr. Burval’s records. 2 The parties did not provide any communications from Dr. Evans or Dr. Kregor as to why they declined to treat Mr. Taylor. 2 orthopedic trauma specialist. Dr. Kuhn asked for Mr. Taylor’s medical records and then sent the following email on January 25, 2021: “All of his imaging in normal. There is nothing I can do to help him. Please do not make any appt to see me.”

In the meantime, Mr. Taylor visited his family physician with left clavicle symptoms, and on February 24, went to the emergency room. X-rays were normal and the provider did not find a clear dislocation. However, he did note “laxity” in the left sternoclavicular joint and “subluxation” of the clavicle with movement. He provided a sling and recommended follow-up with an orthopedist.

A1 Fun Cycles eventually sent a questionnaire to Dr. Burval asking whether additional treatment was necessary given Dr. Kuhn’s refusal to see Mr. Taylor. Dr. Burval responded on June 18. He noted that Dr. Kuhn is “chief of shoulder surgery,” and Dr. Evans and Dr. Kregor are orthopedic trauma specialists. He then explained that he did not believe additional treatment would benefit Mr. Taylor, since these specialists all refused to see him because they did not feel further treatment would help.

Employment History

A1 Fun Cycles asserted that Mr. Taylor is not entitled to additional temporary disability benefits because Dr. Burval rescinded his referral. It also contended it terminated Mr. Taylor for cause before the referral, therefore eliminating its obligation to provide temporary disability benefits after the termination. So, much of the hearing testimony concerned Mr. Taylor’s employment, which the Court summarizes below.

Mr. Taylor began working for A1 Fun Cycles, and its owner, Thompson Ward, in the summer of 2020. Mr. Taylor described their relationship as “rocky,” and Mr. Ward agreed that it was often contentious. Mr. Ward fired Mr. Taylor after an altercation in September but rehired him several days later.

The parties’ testimony differed significantly as to Mr. Taylor’s duties after his accident. Mr. Taylor said that the job frequently required him to use his left arm in violation of his restrictions. Mr. Ward said that if Mr. Taylor felt that a particular job duty would cause too much discomfort, he was free to do something else, even if it only involved talking with customers. Mr. Taylor countered that he was in so much pain, even talking with customers was beyond him.

In any event, both agreed that Mr. Taylor only worked a few hours at a time for two to four days from November 7 until his termination on December 26 for job abandonment. Mr. Taylor testified that after losing his job, he did not work anywhere until he started his own cleaning business on July 20, 2021. 3

3 Mr. Taylor stated that he was only seeking temporary total disability benefits from December 8, 2020, 3 Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Mr. Taylor has the burden of showing he would likely prevail at trial on his requests for medical treatment with another authorized physician and additional temporary disability benefits. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(d)(1) (2020); McCord v. Advantage Human Resourcing, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 6, at *9 (Mar. 27, 2015). The Court will address each issue in turn.

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Related

§ 50-6-204
Tennessee § 50-6-204(a)(3)(A)(i)
§ 50-6-207
Tennessee § 50-6-207(1)
§ 50-6-239
Tennessee § 50-6-239(d)(1)

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Bluebook (online)
2021 TN WC 224, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/taylor-antwan-v-a1-fun-cycles-tennworkcompcl-2021.