Tayfur v. SWEPI LP (In re Tayfur)

505 B.R. 673, 71 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1003, 182 Oil & Gas Rep. 173, 2014 WL 793539, 2014 Bankr. LEXIS 780
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedFebruary 26, 2014
DocketNo. 11-26940JAD
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 505 B.R. 673 (Tayfur v. SWEPI LP (In re Tayfur)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tayfur v. SWEPI LP (In re Tayfur), 505 B.R. 673, 71 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1003, 182 Oil & Gas Rep. 173, 2014 WL 793539, 2014 Bankr. LEXIS 780 (Pa. 2014).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

JEFFERY A. DELLER, Chief Judge.

The matter before the Court is the Debtor’s Motion to Reject Oil and Gas Lease Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 865(d)(2). The Debtor is a lessor of an oil and gas lease and seeks to reject his oil and gas lease as not being in the best interest of the estate due to (a) the allegedly inadequate amount of compensation received thereunder, and (b) the expectation of securing a new lease that will enable him to pay his creditors in full. This matter is a core matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(2)(A). This Memorandum Opinion constitutes this Court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Fed. R.Bankr.P. 7052. For the reasons expressed below, the Motion to Reject Oil and Gas Lease Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 365(d)(2) shall be denied.

I.

The Debtor, Mustafa Tayfur, is party to an oil and gas lease dated December 28, 2005 (the “Lease”). The Lease was originally with Central Appalachian Petroleum and subsequently assigned to East Resources in July of 2006. SWEPI LP (“SWEPT’) is a successor by merger of East Resources.

Pursuant to the Lease, the Debtor granted the lessee certain rights to explore and produce oil and gas on 107 acres in Worth Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania. The primary term of the Lease is ten years “or as long thereafter as prescribed payments are made, or for as long thereafter as operations are conducted on the Leasehold in search of or production of oil, gas, or the their constituents, or for as [676]*676long as a well capable of production is located on the Leasehold ...” See Doc. #94, Ex. 3. The Lease provides for the Debtor to receive $3.00 per acre as delay-payment. Id. At the time the Debtor entered into the Lease, he had no formal offers for the purchase of the rights transmitted under the Lease. The Lease was signed by the Debtor as Lessor but was not signed by the original lessee, Central Appalachian Petroleum.

Payments commenced timely under the Lease and have continued at the established rate of $321.00 per year. The Debt- or has cashed each of the checks received from SWEPI and/or its predecessors. To date, there have not been any drilling operations on the Debtor’s property. Nor has there been any production of oil or gas in Worth Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania in paying quantities.

On November 14, 2011, the Debtor filed a voluntary Chapter 13 petition. In his schedules, the Debtor listed the Lease on Schedule B indicating that he was assuming the Lease and using the proceeds to fund the chapter 13 plan.1 In his Chapter 13 Plan dated November 22, 2011, the Debtor stated that he anticipated oil and gas payments totaling approximately $120,000 to commence in June 2012 to be used to fund the plan. See Doc. # 7. That plan was then confirmed on interim basis. On July 30, 2012, the Debtor filed an Amended Plan stating that drilling had been delayed due to the decline in gas prices and payments were expected to begin the summer of 2013.2 It was again acknowledged by the Debtor that the payments under the oil and gas Lease would be sufficient to pay one hundred per cent of the allowed undisputed claims asserted in this bankruptcy case. An interim order confirming the plan as modified was entered on September 10, 2012.

The Debtor thereafter had a change of heart and filed the subject Motion to Reject Oil and Gas Lease Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 365(d)(2) (the “Motion to Reject ”) on February 20, 2013. Contemporaneously, an Amended Chapter 13 Plan Dated February 20, 2013 was filed stating that the Debtor was proceeding with a motion to reject the current oil and gas Lease and the Debtor would be proceeding with a new lease or sale of his rights as he had received an alleged substantial tentative offer for the oil and gas rights. Further, it was indicated that payments were expected to begin in the summer of 2014. See Doc. # 75.

An objection to the Motion to Reject was filed by Respondent SWEPI. An eviden-tiary hearing was held on the Motion to Reject, the parties have submitted their Post-Trial Briefs and replies thereto and the matter is now ripe for determination.

II.

The Debtor seeks to reject the oil and gas Lease pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 365(d)(2) on the basis of an alleged tentative offer related to the subsurface rights of the Debtor’s property. It is alleged that rejection of the Lease is in the best interest of the creditors as the Debtor expects to secure a new lease or sale of his subsurface rights that would pay all creditors in full. Further, it is asserted that the amount paid under the current Lease is “grossly inadequate in view of the offers received by the debtor from other sources.” See Doc. # 62, ¶ 9.

[677]*677Although not alleged in the Motion to Reject, it was further argued by the Debt- or at the time of the pretrial submissions that because the Lease was signed only by the lessor, and not the lessee, it is an “at will” lease. As such, it is argued that the Lease can be terminated at any time by the Debtor. In support of this theory, the Debtor relies upon Pennsylvania Landlord/Tenant law and the Statute of Frauds.

SWEPI disputes that the Lease is subject to Landlord/Tenant law and argues that the Statute of Frauds is inapplicable. SWEPI further contends that even if the Statute of Frauds is applicable, it has produced sufficient writings to meet its burden. SWEPI also argues that the principle of estoppel should be applied to bar the Debtor from seeking to terminate the Lease. Finally, SWEPI asserts that even if this Court were to allow the rejection of the Lease, it is entitled to remain on the premises pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 365(h)(1)(A)(ii).

III.

11 U.S.C. § 365 provides that a trustee may assume or reject an executory contract or unexpired lease of the debtor. 11 U.S.C. § 365(a). In this chapter 13 case, such assumption or rejection may be at any time prior to confirmation of a plan. 11 U.S.C. § 365(d)(2). Although this Debtor has proposed a plan and an amended plan that have been confirmed on an interim basis, there has been no final confirmation of a chapter 13 plan in this case.3

Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code provides that an executory contract or unexpired lease may be assumed or rejected subject to the court’s approval. 11 U.S.C. § 365(a).

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Related

In re: Mustafa Tayfur v.
599 F. App'x 44 (Third Circuit, 2015)
Tayfur v. Swepi LP
513 B.R. 282 (W.D. Pennsylvania, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
505 B.R. 673, 71 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1003, 182 Oil & Gas Rep. 173, 2014 WL 793539, 2014 Bankr. LEXIS 780, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tayfur-v-swepi-lp-in-re-tayfur-pawb-2014.