Tate v. Wabash Datatech, Inc.

497 N.E.2d 1342, 147 Ill. App. 3d 230, 101 Ill. Dec. 29, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2775
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 18, 1986
Docket86-0034
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 497 N.E.2d 1342 (Tate v. Wabash Datatech, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tate v. Wabash Datatech, Inc., 497 N.E.2d 1342, 147 Ill. App. 3d 230, 101 Ill. Dec. 29, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2775 (Ill. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

JUSTICE REINHARD

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Dewey Tate, appeals from an order of the circuit court of McHenry County granting defendants, Kearney-National, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiary, Wabash Datatech, Inc., summary judgment pursuant to section 2 — 1005 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1005), and denying his motion for partial summary judgment in a two-count action for breach of a written employment contract and for tortious or bad faith breach of contract.

The issue raised for review is whether the trial court erred when it determined as a matter of law that plaintiff, by his acceptance of a job prior to the meeting at which he was allegedly involuntarily terminated, effectively resigned his position with defendant Wabash Data-tech and was not entitled to receive the termination benefits provided for under his employment contract.

In count I of his complaint plaintiff alleged that defendant Wabash Datatech, his former employer, breached a 1982 written employment agreement with him which provided, in pertinent part, that should plaintiff be involuntarily terminated during the next three years of his employment, Wabash Datatech would continue his full pay and benefits for a period of one year after the termination. Plaintiff further alleged that on February 6, 1984, Wabash Datatech’s president, John Bourg, terminated his employment and confirmed this action in writing on February 23, 1984, and that Wabash Datatech has failed to pay such compensation. Count II of the complaint is based upon a “tortious or bad faith breach of contract” alleging wilful and wanton conduct on the part of the defendants in breaching the employment contract.

Defendants filed a third-party action against John Bourg for indemnity and contribution. The disposition of this action is unrelated to the issue raised on this appeal between plaintiff and defendants only and need not be further discussed. Following defendants’ answer, plaintiff moved for partial summary judgment on the issue of whether he was in fact terminated in his employment and entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

In support of the motion, plaintiff used his affidavit and the affidavit of John Bourg previously filed in other matters before the court. In substance, Bourg’s affidavit recited that, as president of Wabash Datatech, he met with plaintiff on February 6, 1984, and, following the previous counsel of senior management of Kearney-National, terminated plaintiff; that he told plaintiff that the termination benefits of his employment contract would be provided; that at the end of the meeting plaintiff told him that he had been contemplating resigning; and that plaintiff did not resign, nor did he know or suspect plaintiff was contemplating resigning. Plaintiff’s affidavit similarly stated that at the February 6, 1984, meeting with Bourg he was told that his employment was terminated and that his benefits would be paid according to his employment contract. He also stated that he did not resign his employment on that day or on any other date.

Defendants did not file a response to the plaintiff’s motion, but subsequently filed their own motion for summary judgment on count I of the complaint. In support thereof, defendants filed a memorandum of law and three supporting affidavits. In a later ruling, the trial court granted plaintiff’s motion to strike the three affidavits finding that they were founded on hearsay and inadmissible. No issue as to this ruling has been raised by defendants in their brief in this appeal.

On October 16, 1985, the trial judge filed a letter of opinion in which he found, inter alia, that no material issue of fact existed and that plaintiff was entitled to partial summary judgment as a matter of law. Apparently, defendants’ motion for summary judgment was not then ruled upon, and defendants filed a motion for reconsideration. Defendants requested reconsideration on the basis of plaintiff’s deposition testimony taken after the date of plaintiff’s and Bourg’s affidavits and that the initial ruling on plaintiff’s summary judgment motion precluded proper consideration of defendants’ pending summary judgment motion.

Plaintiff’s deposition recited, in pertinent part, that he was contacted by an executive search firm concerning employment with The Tensar Corporation, a noncompetitor of defendants’, in August 1983. Unhappy with the management turnover and turmoil within Wabash Datatech, plaintiff decided to leave Wabash Datatech. He accepted a job offer with Tensar on January 21, 1984. Plaintiff, however, informed Tensar that he could not resign his position with Wabash Datatech until he exercised his option to purchase stock from Wabash Datatech at approximately one-half the price, and that he would resign once he received his stock certificates. Although plaintiff prepared a letter of resignation which he carried with him in his briefcase, he stated that he was prepared to submit the letter only after he received his stock certificates. On February 6, Bourg initiated a closed-door meeting with plaintiff at which he asked plaintiff to begin looking for another job. Plaintiff stated that Bourg made it clear that he was being terminated. Bourg also assured plaintiff that the termination provision of his contract would be honored and confirmed this with a letter on February 23. This letter was attached to defendants’ motion for summary judgment. Although he mentioned to Bourg after the meeting that he was planning to resign his position anyway, plaintiff stated he had no intention of resigning at the meeting even though he had already accepted a position with Tensar and was carrying the letter of resignation with him. He also did not show the letter of resignation to Bourg. He agreed with Bourg to stay on for a period of time to wind up matters he had to do. Plaintiff received his stock certificates on February 9, but never informed Wabash Datatech that he would resign. He also destroyed the letter of resignation. Plaintiff continued working for Wabash Datatech at its request until February 23 although he was on Tensar’s payroll beginning February 10. He received his paychecks from Wabash Datatech under the termination provision of his contract until March 1984.

Upon reconsideration, the trial judge granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment on count I and, in addition, denied plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment which he had earlier granted. The court found that the deposition testimony of plaintiff, which he had not previously considered, indicated that plaintiff’s intent was governed by his actions and that by accepting the job offer from Tensar he “effectively resigned his position with defendant Wabash Data-tech, Inc.” In a subsequent order, the court granted defendants’ summary judgment on count II of plaintiff’s complaint, a count alleging a cause of action for “tortious or bad faith breach of contract,” on the basis that the dismissal of count I disposes of count II as well.

Plaintiff contends that the trial court improperly found that he effectively resigned his employment with Wabash Datatech by accepting employment with Tensar.

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Bluebook (online)
497 N.E.2d 1342, 147 Ill. App. 3d 230, 101 Ill. Dec. 29, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2775, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tate-v-wabash-datatech-inc-illappct-1986.