Tate v. State

946 So. 2d 376, 2006 WL 853304
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedApril 4, 2006
Docket2004-KA-00789-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 946 So. 2d 376 (Tate v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tate v. State, 946 So. 2d 376, 2006 WL 853304 (Mich. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

946 So.2d 376 (2006)

Kirby TATE a/k/a Kirby Glenn Tate, Appellant
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2004-KA-00789-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

April 4, 2006.
Rehearing Denied September 26, 2006.
Certiorari Denied January 11, 2007.

*378 J. Niles McNeel, Louisville, attorney for appellant.

Office of The Attorney General by Jeffrey A. Klingfuss, attorney for appellee.

Before LEE, P.J., IRVING and CHANDLER, JJ.

CHANDLER, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Kirby Tate was convicted of Count I, possession of more than one ounce but less than one kilogram of marijuana with intent to sell, barter, transfer, distribute or dispense and of Count II, possession of three dosage units of Oxycodone, a schedule II controlled substance. Both counts were with enhanced sentencing because of Tate's habitual offender status and the fact of his prior convictions under the Mississippi Uniform Controlled Substances Act. *379 On Count I, Tate received a sixty year sentence and a $5,000 fine. On Count II, he received a sixteen year sentence and a $5,000 fine. The sentences were to run concurrently with each other and with Tate's prior sixty-year sentence for his conviction of possession and delivery of marijuana in the Lauderdale County Circuit Court. See Tate v. State, 912 So.2d 919 (Miss.2005). Both sentences were without the possibility of parole or early release.

¶ 2. On appeal, Tate raises the following issues:

I. THE COURT ERRED IN OVER-RULING DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO SUPPRESS EVIDENCE.
II. THE COURT ERRED IN ALLOWING INTO EVIDENCE PRIOR FELONY CONVICTIONS OF THE DEFENDANT.
III. THE PROSECUTOR COMMITTED ERROR IN MAKING THE "SEND THE MESSAGE" ARGUMENT.
IV. THE SENTENCE OF SIXTY YEARS WITHOUT PAROLE CONSTITUTES CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT VIOLATIVE OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION AND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI.

¶ 3. We find no error and affirm the judgment of the circuit court.

FACTS

¶ 4. At approximately 2:14 p.m. on June 20, 2003, Officer James Ramsey, a City of Meridian police officer, used his radar gun to clock Tate driving forty-five miles per hour in a thirty mile per hour zone on 65th Avenue in Meridian. Tate was driving a small pickup truck with a built-in refrigeration unit on the back. Officer Ramsey began following Tate and signaled for him to pull over. Tate parked in a restaurant parking lot at the intersection of 65th Avenue and 8th Street. Officer Ramsey stopped his patrol car behind Tate's truck. Officer Ramsey noticed that the truck had a broken brake light and that Tate had not been wearing his seat belt. Officer Ramsey called dispatch, communicated that he was conducting a traffic stop, and gave them the truck's tag number.

¶ 5. Tate exited the truck and approached the driver's side of the patrol car. He was wearing shorts and an untucked T-shirt. Officer Ramsey exited the patrol car and informed Tate that he had been driving forty-five miles per hour in a thirty mile per hour zone and that he had a brake light out. He requested Tate's driver's license and proof of insurance. Tate returned to his truck and produced a proof of insurance card, which Officer Ramsey examined. Officer Ramsey discovered that the proof of insurance was expired. Tate explained that the truck was insured, but that the proof of insurance was in another vehicle. At approximately 2:19 p.m., Tate offered to look further in the truck for proof of insurance. Tate got back inside his truck and sat in the driver's seat. Officer Ramsey returned to the patrol car to await Tate's proof of insurance and to write the traffic citations.

¶ 6. The dispatcher requested that Officer Ramsey call in, and Officer Ramsey did so at approximately 2:21 p.m. The dispatcher told Officer Ramsey that Tate was a semi-pro boxer and to be careful because Tate was "bad about sucker punching." Officer Ramsey requested that Officer Ron Payton come to the scene for backup. At some point, the dispatcher stated that the East Mississippi Drug Task Force was on their way to the scene. At approximately *380 2:24 p.m., Officer Ramsey returned to Tate's truck and asked Tate for his vehicle registration. Then, Officer Payton arrived, followed by Officer Artis Johnson. Officer Ramsey stated, "Something ain't quite right here. He may be 1055-other. Task Force just called and he has hidden compartments and is a known transporter. They are on their way right now."

¶ 7. At the suppression hearing, Officer Ramsey testified that "1055-other" means that a suspect is intoxicated with a substance other than alcohol. Officer Ramsey testified at the suppression hearing that he had not smelled alcohol on Tate, but Tate seemed very jumpy and nervous, spoke rapidly, and was sweating profusely. This led Ramsey to suspect that Tate was under the influence of some type of drug. Officer Ramsey testified at the suppression hearing that, from his experience, Tate exhibited an abnormally high level of nervousness for someone stopped for a traffic violation.

¶ 8. Agent Greg Lea with the East Mississippi Drug Task Force testified at the suppression hearing that he and Agent Anthony Ball heard over the radio dispatch that Tate had been stopped for traffic violations. Agent Lea stated that the Task Force decided to respond to the stop to investigate because Lea had intelligence from confidential informants that Tate was presently using the truck to deliver marijuana. Agent Lea had a pending case against Tate for possession and delivery of a large amount of marijuana that had been hidden in the truck. And, Agent Lea knew that Tate recently had been caught with marijuana hidden on his person. Agent Ball radioed dispatch to advise the officer to look for signs of narcotics.

¶ 9. Task Force Agents Lea and Ball arrived at 2:27 p.m. At that time, Officer Ramsey was filling out Tate's tickets for the traffic violations while Tate sat inside his truck. Officer Ramsey informed the agents that he thought Tate was 1055-other, that something was not right, and that he had called Officer Payton since Tate appeared to be jumpy and nervous. The agents told Ramsey that Tate was known to traffic in drugs hidden inside compartments in the truck. At approximately 2:31 p.m., the police officers and Task Force agents approached the driver's side of the truck where Tate was sitting. Tate was positioned with his legs open, and Agent Lea observed an unusually large bulge in Tate's crotch area. Agent Lea noticed that Tate appeared nervous and that his hands were shaky.

¶ 10. Tate exited the truck. The officers asked if they could search the truck, but Tate did not consent to a search. The officers noticed Tate had a pocket knife on his belt and requested that he hand it over. Tate complied. Agent Lea asked Tate to turn around so that Officer Ramsey could search him for other weapons. Officer Ramsey told Tate that he was "not under arrest right now, I just want to make sure you don't have any weapons on you." Tate turned around with his back to Officer Ramsey.

¶ 11. Officer Ramsey was about to conduct a pat down search when Tate turned back around and "squared off at him" in a defensive manner as if he was not going to submit to the search. Then, Tate turned around again. Officer Ramsey placed Tate in a thumb-lock and began patting down Tate for weapons. Agent Lea watched the pat down. During the patdown, Officer Ramsey raised Tate's T-shirt above his waistband and felt around his waist.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
946 So. 2d 376, 2006 WL 853304, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tate-v-state-missctapp-2006.