Tartaglia v. Paine Webber, Inc.

775 A.2d 786, 342 N.J. Super. 182, 2001 N.J. Super. LEXIS 315, 86 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 25
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedFebruary 21, 2001
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 775 A.2d 786 (Tartaglia v. Paine Webber, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tartaglia v. Paine Webber, Inc., 775 A.2d 786, 342 N.J. Super. 182, 2001 N.J. Super. LEXIS 315, 86 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 25 (N.J. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

FUENTES, J.S.C.

This matter comes before the court by way of a return date of an Order to Show Cause Temporary Restraints issued by Judge Maurice Gallipoli on January 31, 2000.1 The gravamen of defendant’s application centers on plaintiffs pre-litigation conduct in procuring certain alleged confidential and/or proprietary documents. The moving party, defendant Paine Webber, seeks by way of sanction (1) the dismissal with prejudice of plaintiffs complaint; (2) the immediate return of all documents at issue; (3) an order [184]*184permanently enjoining plaintiff from disseminating the documents or otherwise revealing them contents to anyone in any way and for any reason; and (4) an award of counsel fees for the cost incurred in connection with the prosecution of this motion. The adjudication of these legal claims presents issues of first impression, never before addressed by any court in this State.

FACTUAL FINDINGS

The plaintiff, Maria Tartaglia, worked as a staff attorney for defendant Paine Webber until her termination in April, 1998.2 Defendant, Herb Janick, was at all times relevant to this matter General Counsel to Paine Webber and plaintiffs direct supervisor. In her complaint, plaintiff alleges that her termination was unlawful and a violation of New Jersey’s Law Against Discrimination. N.J.S.A. 10:5-12. Specifically, plaintiff alleges that she is the victim

... of retaliation for her assertion and support of various internal complaints within the legal department regarding such matters as sex harassment, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, non-compliance with wage and hour laws, non-compliance with subpoenas and other orders seived upon the company, (p-3, plaintiffs brief in opposition to Order to Show Cause.)

Plaintiff also alleges that she was discriminated against due to her psychiatric disability which has been aggravated as a result of defendant’s alleged misconduct.

Defendant’s application is based on five separate items in plaintiffs possession and transmitted to defendant in response to a discovery demand for production of documents. As was made clear in the course of oral argument, the court’s analysis will focus on only two documents:3 (1) the December, 1997 memorandum to the file, authored by defendant Janick and (2) the computer generated employee information list. The former was obtained by [185]*185the plaintiff while employed at Paine Webber. The latter was procured by the plaintiff after her termination.

December, 1997 Memorandum

This document was prepared by Mr. Janick shortly after an employee evaluation conference he had with another staff attorney in the legal department. It was addressed to “File” and was stored in his office computer. The phrase “CONFIDENTIAL ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT MATERIAL” was written in capital letters at the top right hand corner of the document.4 The “reference” in the memo identifies the attorney/employee by name.

The document’s location within the computer is disputed. Mr. Janick describes the area as “accessible only by me and Paine Webber’s computer systems administrator.” Ms. Tartagila, on the other hand, alleges that she located the document “in the word processing files that came up on the screen of the computer on my desk at Paine Webber.” Resolution of this factual conflict is not material to the adjudication of the legal issues presented by this application. As the following deposition testimony clearly demonstrates, plaintiff knew of the confidential character of the document at the time she gained access to it.

Q. And when you looked at the first page [of the memorandum] and read the disclaimer at the top indicating it was a confidential document, did you understand then that it was a confidential document?
A. I told you before that I don’t remember if I saw that when I first read the document. I don’t remember If I saw that part.
Q. How long did it take you to conclude that in fact it was a confidential document?
A. How long you mean as far as seconds?
Q. Correct, correct.
[186]*186A. I don’t know, less than five minutes.
Q. After you printed off the document, so you had a hard copy in front of you? A. No, before I printed it.
Q. After you printed off the document, you told us you read the entire document. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. So then you saw at the top the disclaimer ‘confidential attorney work product material’ ... Correct?
A. Probably.
Q. So at the time, you understood, did you not, that this was a confidential document which you were not supposed to be reviewing. Correct?
A. I understood that it was a document that Herb [Janick] probably did not want other people reading.

The document contains Mr. Janick’s impressions and professional assessment of this staff attorney. It includes his critique of the lawyer’s managerial skills, specifically naming other employees within the legal department for illustrative purposes. It also identifies.a number of incidents where the attorney improperly utilized company resources for personal or otherwise unauthorized reasons. The document concludes with a memorialization of events reported to Mr. Janick that seemed to indicate that the attorney in question may have taken retaliatory action against the subordinate who reported the misuse of company property. It further documents allegations that the attorney was directing other employees under her “to lie” and mischaracterize her conduct in connection with the past incidents of alleged misuse.

The memorandum was not connected in any way to plaintiffs employment responsibilities at Paine Webber. Plaintiffs motives for appropriating the document were purely self serving: to advance and support the legal claims she anticipated bringing against defendant.

Q. Why did you print it if you had no reason to believe Mr. Janick wanted you to see it?
A. Because I thought it might be relevant for my case.
Q. Your case meaning this law suit?
A. Well, I didn’t have a lawsuit at the time.
Q. So when you used the words ‘my case’ what were you referring to in December of 1997?
[187]*187A. I am referring to my belief at the time that I was being harassed and treated unfairly relative to other people in the department because of various events that had occurred prior to my seeing this memo.

Computer Generated Employee Information List

This document is comprised of two separate computer generated lists of Paine Webber employees procured by plaintiff on two separate occasions, one during her term of employment and the other after her termination. The first list was solicited by plaintiff ostensibly to ascertain where an employee she needed to communicate with was assigned within the company.

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Related

Tartaglia v. Paine Webber, Inc.
794 A.2d 816 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 2002)

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Bluebook (online)
775 A.2d 786, 342 N.J. Super. 182, 2001 N.J. Super. LEXIS 315, 86 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 25, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tartaglia-v-paine-webber-inc-njsuperctappdiv-2001.