Tartaglia v. Commonwealth

416 A.2d 608, 52 Pa. Commw. 579, 1980 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1622
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania·Decided July 9, 1980·No. Appeal, No. 721 C.D. 1979·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge Rogers,

Caroline Tartaglia has appealed from an order of the Department of Public Welfare (DPW) upholding the decision of a hearing examiner refusing her re[581] quest for abatement or modification of liability for the cost of her care and maintenance from May 1, 1975 to June 20, 1976 while she was a resident of Hamburg Center.

Ms. Tartaglia is severely mentally retarded due to a glandular hypothroidism known as cretinism. She has an I.Q. of 25. She has been a resident of various state institutions from 1930 to 1976. From 1960 until 1976, Ms. Tartaglia was a resident of Hamburg Center. In June 1976, Ms. Tartaglia was discharged from Hamburg Center to a community group home. She is represented in this appeal by Northwestern Legal Services whose services in her behalf, we were told at argument, were solicited by the person or persons in charge of the community group home where she now lives. The arguments made in this appeal are, of course, those of her conscientious lawyers thus obtained.

In 1960, Ms. Tartaglia became the recipient of Social Security benefits, and in 1965 she became the recipient of Railroad Retirement benefits. These benefits totalled approximately $178.00 a month. At or about the time each of these benefits were first received, the State’s revenue agent at Hamburg Center was appointed her representative payee. See 20 C.F.R. §§266.5, 404.1601. During the period here at issue — May 1, 1975 to June 20, 1976 — the revenue agent, acting pursuant to Section 501 of the Mental Health and Mental Retardation Act of 1966, Act of October 20, 1966, Special Sess. No. 3, P.L. 96, as amended, 50 P.S. §4501, and DPW regulations, 55 Pa. Code §5404.4,1 charged part of the cost of her care and maintenance against her benefits. Under the assessment procedures then in effect, the revenue agent [582] assessed fifty percent (50%) of a resident’s benefits for the cost of Ms or her care and maintenance. Id. This money, however, was not actually paid over to the Commonwealth; it was placed in an interest bearing so-called guardian account and a notation of charges for costs was made by the revenue agent.2 The remaining fifty percent (50%) of the benefits was placed in a fund to be used for such of her personal needs as might be unmet by Hamburg Center, such as additional clothing, trips and special services. Id. Whenever the personal fund had a balance of $5003 the revenue agent placed the entire amount of benefits thereafter in the guardian account and he assessed this entire amount for the costs of care and maintenance. When the balance of the personal fund was $400 or less, the revenue agent resumed depositing 50% of the resident’s benefits in the personal fund until the balance was again $500, and thereafter all benefits would again be assessed for the cost of care and maintenance. Upon certain conditions obtaining, including separation from the state facility, the guardian fund and the unused personal funds would be turned over to the resident and at this time the Commonwealth could bill the former resident for the assessed costs of care and maintenance.

When Ms. Tartaglia was discharged from Hamburg Center to a community group home in June 1975, the Commonwealth sent her a check for $2,456.38, the [583] amount accrued in her accounts, and a bUl for $2,-412.20, representing the cost as assessed of her care and maintenance from May 1, 1975 to June 20, 1976.4 Ms. Tartaglia, by counsel, requested the Secretary of DPW to abate or modify her bill pursuant to Section 504(a) of the Mental Health and Mental Retardation Act of 1966, 50 P.S. §4504(a). The request was denied. An appeal from the Secretary’s decision was taken and a hearing conducted at which it was contended in behalf of Ms. Tartaglia that the manner in which her benefits were charged with her costs of maintenance constituted a breach of a fiduciary duty and violation of the pertinent rules and regulations by the revenue agent and that she had met the requirements of Section 504(a) for abatement or modification of the assessment of her liability. The hearing examiner concluded that Ms. Tartaglia failed to sustain her burden of proof on any of the issues raised by her and therefore affirmed the Secretary’s decision. DPW affirmed that decision.

It is first contended on behalf of Ms. Tartaglia that the revenue agent breached his duty as a fiduciary by acting as representative payee for her Social Security and Railroad Retirement benefits and as a bill collector for the Commonwealth. We need not decide whether a fiduciary relationship existed between Ms. Tartaglia and the revenue agent, for if it did, no breach was committed. In the past, the revenue agent did act as a bill collector for the Commonwealth by actually subtracting from income benefits due a resident of a state mental facility the cost of the resident’s care and maintenance and transferring this amount to the Commonwealth. Section [584]*584506 of the Mental Health and Mental Retardation Act of 1966, 50 P.S. §4506. This practice was declared unconstitutional on due process, grounds in Vecchione v. Wohlgemuth, 377 F. Supp. 1361 (E.D. Pa. 1974). After Vecchione, the procedures were changed. The revenue agent no longer deducted money from a resident’s benefits; instead, all benefits were deposited in a guardian account for the resident and the revenue agent merely keeps a record of charges for the resident’s care and maintenance. The money is given to the resident on her discharge. Hence, the revenue agent is not a bill collector but a bookkeeper. It is conceded that the books were properly kept and that all of Ms. Tartaglia’s money due was sent to her.

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Tartaglia v. Commonwealth, 416 A.2d 608, 52 Pa. Commw. 579, 1980 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1622 (Pa. Ct. App. 1980).

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