Tarrant County Hospital District v. Norma

726 S.W.2d 23, 30 Tex. Sup. Ct. J. 275, 1987 Tex. LEXIS 309

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

This cause raises the issue of whether a wrongful death action can be brought under the Texas Wrongful Death Act, TEX. REV.CIV.PRAC. & REM.CODE ANN. § 71.002 (Vernon 1986), when a viable fetus is negligently killed. The trial court granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment on the ground that the wrongful death statute did not allow a cause of action for the intrauterine death of a fetus. The court of appeals construed the statute as allowing such a cause of action and therefore reversed and remanded the cause for trial. 710 S.W.2d 811. Subsequent to the court of appeals opinion, this Court held that “no cause of action may be maintained for the death of a fetus under the wrongful death statute until the right to bring such action is afforded by the legislature.” Witty v. American General Capital Distributors, Inc., 727 S.W.2d 503, 506 (1987).

Therefore, because the judgment of the court of appeals conflicts with a prior decision of this Court, we grant the petitioners’ applications for writ of error. Pursuant to TEX.R.APP.P. 133(b), without hearing oral argument, the majority of the court reverses the judgment of court of appeals and affirms the judgment of the trial court.