Tanner Dale Sims v. the State of Texas

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: July 20, 2022
• Docket: 07-21-00102-CR
• Status: Published

Opinion

In The Court of Appeals Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo

No. 07-21-00102-CR

TANNER DALE SIMS, APPELLANT

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE

On Appeal from the 100th District Court Hall County, Texas, Trial Court No. 4068, Honorable Stuart Messer, Presiding

July 31, 2022 MEMORANDUM OPINION Before QUINN, C.J., and PARKER and DOSS, JJ.

On January 21, 2021, Appellant, Tanner Dale Sims, pled guilty to the offense of

aggravated robbery—enhanced with a prior felony conviction,1 and was sentenced to five

years’ deferred adjudication community supervision with conditions. Appellant stipulated

and confessed to the truth of the following facts used as evidence:

1 See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 29.03(a), (b) (a first-degree felony); § 12.42(b) (enhancement to felony in the first degree if defendant has previously been convicted of a felony, subject to certain exceptions not applicable here). On or about the [] 23rd day of July, 2020, in Hall County, Texas, did then and there, while in the course of committing theft of property and with intent to obtain or maintain control of the property, intentionally or knowingly threaten or place Johnny Brown in fear of imminent bodily injury or death, and the defendant did then and there use or exhibit a deadly weapon, to-wit: a firearm. ENHANCEMENT NOTICE: it is further presented in and to said Court that, prior to the commission of the primary substantive offense(s) as alleged in the indictment in this case that the Defendant, Tanner Dale Sims, was finally convicted of the felony offense of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon in the 100th District Court of Childress County, Texas, in Cause Number 5446 on the 17th day of September, 2012.

Forty-eight days later, on March 10, 2021, the State filed a motion to revoke

Appellant’s community supervision and adjudicate guilt alleging Appellant had violated

the terms of his community supervision by (1) consuming marijuana, methamphetamine,

and amphetamine; (2) associating with a person of harmful or disreputable character; (3)

failing to notify his Community Supervision Officer (CSO) of his change in residence; (4)

failing to remain within the supervising county; and (5) leaving the supervising county on

two occasions without his CSO’s permission.

On April 23, 2021, the trial court conducted a hearing on the State’s motion to

adjudicate; Appellant pleaded “true” to the State’s allegations. At the hearing’s

conclusion, the trial court found Appellant violated each of the terms of community

supervision identified above; it convicted Appellant of the offense of aggravated robbery,

finding there was a deadly weapon involved in the offense. The trial court also found the

State’s enhancement allegations “true” and assessed punishment as confinement for

forty-five years.

On appeal, Appellant asserts his sentence (1) does not comply with the statutory

objectives of the Texas Penal Code; see TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 1.02, and (2) constitutes

2 cruel and unusual punishment. In his brief, he also candidly admits his sentence falls

midway between the applicable statutory range of punishment. We affirm.

Analysis

To preserve error, a defendant must make a timely request, objection, or motion

to the trial court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 33.1(a)(1); Castaneda v. State, 135 S.W.3d 719,

723 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2003, no pet.). Constitutional rights, including the right to be free

from cruel and unusual punishment, may be waived by a failure to raise those issues in

the trial court. Russell v. State, 341 S.W.3d 526, 527 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2011, no

pet.). See Castaneda, 135 S.W.3d at 723. An objection whether a trial court’s sentence

meets the objectives of section 1.02 of the Texas Penal Code may also be waived by a

failure to raise such an objection in the trial court. See Littlebird v. State, No. 05-17-

00709-CR, 2018 Tex. App. LEXIS 4140, at *6–8 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2018, no pet.) (mem.

op., not designated for publication).

Appellant made no objection at the time sentence was imposed. Nor did he raise

these issues in a motion for new trial. Accordingly, Appellant did not preserve these

complaints for our review. Moreover, a trial court’s assessment of punishment within the

statutory range for an offense is generally within the court’s sound discretion.2 Such

punishment neither constitutes cruel and unusual punishment nor “render[s] the

punishment excessive and insupportable.”3

2 See Jackson v. State, 680 S.W.2d 809, 814 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984). 3 Ex parte Reposa, No. AP-75,965, 2009 Tex. Crim. App. Unpub. LEXIS 725, at *40 (Crim. App. Oct. 28, 2009) (quoting Gaines v. State, 479 S.W.2d 678, 679 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972)).

3 Conclusion

We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Lawrence M. Doss Justice

Do not publish.