Tallman v. U.S Government

District Court, District of Columbia·Decided October 31, 2025·No. Civil Action No. 2025-3395·Published

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

RYAN J.W. TALLMAN,

Plaintiff,

v. Civil Action No. 1:25-cv-03395 (UNA)

U.S. GOVERNMENT, Defendant.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

This matter is before the Court on initial review of Plaintiff’s application for leave to proceed in forma pauperis, ECF No. 2, pro se complaint, ECF No. 1, “Compl.,” and motion to appoint counsel, ECF No. 3. For the reasons that follow, the Court grants the application, dismisses the complaint without prejudice, and denies as moot the motion to appoint counsel.

“[A] complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). A complaint that lacks “an arguable basis either in law or in fact” is frivolous, Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989), and the Court cannot exercise subject matter jurisdiction over a frivolous complaint, Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 528, 536–37 (1974) (“Over the years this Court has repeatedly held that the federal courts are without power to entertain claims otherwise within their jurisdiction if they are ‘so attenuated and unsubstantial as to be absolutely devoid of merit.’” (quoting Newburyport Water Co. v. Newburyport, 193 U.S. 561, 579 (1904))); Tooley v. Napolitano, 586 F.3d 1006, 1010 (D.C. Cir. 2009) (examining cases dismissed “for patent insubstantiality,” including where Plaintiff allegedly

“was subjected to a campaign of surveillance and harassment deriving from uncertain origins”). Consequently, a court is obligated to dismiss a complaint as frivolous “when the facts alleged rise to the level of the irrational or the wholly incredible,” Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 33 (1992), or “postulat[e] events and circumstances of a wholly fanciful kind,” Crisafi v. Holland, 655 F.2d 1305, 1307–08 (D.C. Cir. 1981).

The instant complaint, with its allegations of electronic surveillance of Plaintiff’s movements and manipulation of his food, satisfies this standard. Plaintiff’s fanciful assertions, among which are allegations of implantation of a device in Plaintiff’s head, see, e.g., Compl. at 6– 7, are irrational and unsubstantiated to the point of being frivolous. Because the Court cannot exercise jurisdiction over a frivolous complaint, dismissal is merited. A separate order will issue.

Date: October 31, 2025 _______________________ CARL J. NICHOLS

United States District Judge

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Related

Newburyport Water Co. v. Newburyport
193 U.S. 561 (Supreme Court, 1904)
Hagans v. Lavine
415 U.S. 528 (Supreme Court, 1974)
Neitzke v. Williams
490 U.S. 319 (Supreme Court, 1989)
Denton v. Hernandez
504 U.S. 25 (Supreme Court, 1992)
Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly
550 U.S. 544 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Ashcroft v. Iqbal
556 U.S. 662 (Supreme Court, 2009)
Salvatore G. Crisafi v. George E. Holland
655 F.2d 1305 (D.C. Circuit, 1981)