Tafoya v. S & S Plumbing Co.

638 P.2d 1094, 97 N.M. 249
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 15, 1981
DocketNo. 5122
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 638 P.2d 1094 (Tafoya v. S & S Plumbing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tafoya v. S & S Plumbing Co., 638 P.2d 1094, 97 N.M. 249 (N.M. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

OPINION

HENDLEY, Judge.

Defendants appeal an award of compensation and attorney fees to plaintiff. Plaintiff’s cross-appeal concerns the denial of payment of a doctor’s bill. We uphold the trial court on the appeal and cross-appeal, and award attorney fees to plaintiff for the appeal.

Facts

Defendants stipulated to notice and to the fact that the accident arose out of and in the course of employment on December 8, 1978. A hearing was held on the issue of disability on November 21, 1979. The court made an oral ruling that plaintiff was temporarily totally disabled from February 1, 1979, through June 15, 1979; 30% partially temporarily disabled from June 15, 1979, through “the present’’; and also 30% partial temporary disability should be paid until three months from the date of the hearing, at which time the award would be reviewed. Defendants had paid plaintiff total disability compensation from December 8, 1978, through January 31, 1979. Attorney fees of $1,200.00 were awarded to plaintiff’s attorney. No judgment was entered subsequent to that November, 1979 hearing. The award was not reviewed three months later, but was instead reviewed approximately ten months later at a hearing held on October 1, 1980. At that hearing testimony was taken and plaintiff’s award was increased to a 45% partial permanent disability, effective (retrospectively) on February 21, 1980. Plaintiff’s attorney was awarded an additional $4,500.00.

Defendants appeal the increase in the award from 30% partial temporary to 45% permanent partial and the award of attorney fees. Plaintiff cross-appeals the denial of payment of a bill from a doctor.

Disability Increase

Defendants assert the trial court erred in raising the percentage of disability from 30% to 45% for two reasons. First, that the increasing of the original award violated § 52-1-56, N.M.S.A. 1978. Second, the increase was not supported by substantial evidence.

Section 52-1-56, supra, provides that hearing “may not be held more frequently than at six-month intervals .. .. ” (Emphasis added.) The answer to defendants’ first argument is that the second hearing was not in fact held prior to the expiration of a six-month interval. Thus, § 52-1-56 was not applicable. Lastly, even if the statute were applicable, it is worded in permissive terms (may) and not mandatory terms (shall). See, Goolsby v. Pucci Distributing Company, 80 N.M. 59, 451 P.2d 308 (Ct.App.1969).

Next, defendants argue the propriety of making a retrospective award. Again, the statute does not preclude such an award. It grants the court the authority to increase compensation “as the facts may warrant.” Defendants’ argument denies the realities of the situation where a worker suffers an increased disability, but can not get back into court immediately upon realization of the increased disability.

Substantial Evidence

Defendants contend there- was no substantial evidence to support the increased award. At oral argument defendants argued that the oral award by the trial court was in fact a final order. This defies all appellate standards. As an example, see, Curbello v. Vaughn, 76 N.M. 687, 417 P.2d 881 (1966), wherein our Supreme Court announced the following rule: “Clearly, the trial court retains exclusive jurisdiction of the case until the entry of a proper judgment or order.” By “proper judgment or order” is meant a formal written order or judgment signed by the judge and entered upon the record of the court. Curbello v. Vaughn, supra. Since a proper written order or judgment was not entered after the first hearing, and since the judgment entered contained findings and conclusions from both hearings, the second hearing must be viewed as a continuation of the first.

At oral argument defendants were most belittling of plaintiff’s medical expert, Dr. Rosenbaum, in an impassioned argument attempting to divert us from the record. Factual arguments which are of a personal view and not supported by the record are in bad form. Dr. Rosenbaum’s testimony of 100% permanent disability was substantial evidence for an award of partial permanent disability. Ortega v. New Mexico State Highway Department, 77 N.M. 185, 420 P.2d 771 (1966).

Other arguments advanced by defendants under this general heading are without merit.

Attorney Fees

The trial court made an oral award of attorney fees of $1,200.00 plus tax after the first hearing. After the second hearing the trial court entered its findings of fact and conclusions of law. Finding No. 6 states:

The Court previously allowed Plaintiff’s attorneys an attorneys’ fees in the amount of $1,200.00 plus tax and Plaintiff’s attorneys are now allowed an additional fee in the amount of $4,500.00 plus tax for a total of $5,928.00 including tax.

Conclusion No. 3 states:

The Plaintiff’s attorneys are entitled to an attorneys’ fee of $5,928.00 including tax.

Defendants assert the award of attorney fees is reversible. Since defendants did not raise the issue in their requested findings and conclusions, they may not raise it for the first time on appeal. Lopez v. K. B. Kennedy Engineering Co., 95 N.M. 507, 623 P.2d 1021 (Ct.App.1981).

On the merits, defendants contend that there was no hearing on attorney fees and no evidence presented to support the $5,700.00 award. Defendants cite Johnsen v. Fryar, 96 N.M. 323, 630 P.2d 275 (Ct.App.1980): “[T]he trial court must make findings concerning the fee awarded and . . . there must be evidentiary support for the findings made.”

Plaintiff responds by citing Lopez v. K. B. Kennedy Engineering Co., supra. Lopez points out that the Supreme Court opinion in Fryar v. Johnsen, 93 N.M. 485, 601 P.2d 718 (1979), did not require a hearing, but only “proceedings.” All that is required is that there be “evidentiary support,” which can mean facts presented during or after trial. Lopez, supra. We find evidentiary support in the record to sustain the award.

Order to Show Cause

Plaintiff filed a motion for an order to show cause why defendants should not be held in contempt of court for failure to file the transcript within ten days after it was received. This would have been ten days before the 90-day deadline for filing in the appellate court. N.M.R.Civ.App. 8, N.M.S.A. 1978. Plaintiff has now abandoned this motion but desires us to hold that since workmen’s compensation cases are priority cases, transcripts should be filed as soon as ready after the 10-day inspection period. Although we agree that ideally a workman’s compensation case should be handled as quickly as possible, we cannot do as plaintiff requests. Supreme Court rules can only be changed by our Supreme Court. See, Alexander v.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Vinyard v. Palo Alto, Inc.
2013 NMCA 1 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2012)
Bartlett v. Mirabal
2000 NMCA 036 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2000)
DeWitt v. Balben
718 P.2d 854 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 1986)
Bagwell v. Shady Grove Truck Stop
715 P.2d 462 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 1986)
State v. Garcia
680 P.2d 613 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 1984)
Morgan Ex Rel. Estate of Morgan v. Public Service Co.
652 P.2d 1226 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 1982)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
638 P.2d 1094, 97 N.M. 249, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tafoya-v-s-s-plumbing-co-nmctapp-1981.