T. Y. J. v. Texas Department of Family and Protective Services

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided October 11, 2018·No. 03-18-00350-CV·Published

Opinion

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

NO. 03-18-00350-CV

T. Y. J., Appellant

v.

Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, Appellee

FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY, 261ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT NO. D-1-FM-16-005029, HONORABLE ORLINDA NARANJO, JUDGE PRESIDING

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Appellant T.Y.J. appeals from the trial court’s order terminating her parental rights

to her child. See Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001. Following a bench trial, the trial court found by clear

and convincing evidence that statutory grounds existed for terminating T.Y.J.’s parental rights and

that termination was in the child’s best interest. See id. §§ 161.001(b)(2), 161.003.

Appellant’s court-appointed counsel has filed a brief concluding that the appeal

is frivolous and without merit. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967); In re P.M.,

520 S.W.3d 24, 27 & n.10 (Tex. 2016) (per curiam) (approving use of Anders procedure in appeals

from termination of parental rights because it “strikes an important balance between the defendant’s

constitutional right to counsel on appeal and counsel’s obligation not to prosecute frivolous

appeals” (citations omitted)). The brief meets the requirements of Anders by presenting a professional

evaluation of the record and demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds to be advanced on appeal. See 386 U.S. at 744; Taylor v. Texas Dep’t of Protective & Regulatory Servs., 160 S.W.3d

641, 646–47 (Tex. App.—Austin 2005, pet. denied) (applying Anders procedure in parental-

termination case). Appellant’s counsel has certified to this Court that he has provided appellant

with a copy of the Anders brief and information regarding where she may obtain a copy of the

record and has informed appellant of her right to file a pro se brief. The Department of Family and

Protective Services has filed a response to the Anders brief waiving its right to file an appellee’s brief

but requesting that it be afforded an opportunity to respond to a pro se brief filed by appellant. To

date, no pro se brief has been filed.

We have conducted a full examination of all of the proceedings to determine whether

the appeal is wholly frivolous, as we must when presented with an Anders brief. See Penson v. Ohio,

488 U.S. 75, 80 (1988). After reviewing the record and the Anders brief, we find nothing in the

record that would arguably support T.Y.J.’s appeal. We agree with appellant’s counsel that the

appeal is frivolous and without merit. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s order terminating the

parental rights of T.Y.J.1

1 The Anders brief includes a request by counsel to withdraw. The Texas Supreme Court has held that the right to counsel in suits seeking termination of parental rights extends to “all proceedings [in the Texas Supreme Court], including the filing of a petition for review.” In re P.M., 520 S.W.3d 24, 27–28 (Tex. 2016) (per curiam). Accordingly, counsel’s obligation to T. Y. J. has not yet been discharged and, therefore, counsel may not withdraw at this juncture. See id. If after consulting with counsel appellant desires to file a petition for review, her counsel should timely file with the Texas Supreme Court “a petition for review that satisfies the standards for an Anders brief.” See id.

2 __________________________________________

David Puryear, Justice

Before Justices Puryear, Goodwin, and Bourland

Affirmed

Filed: October 11, 2018

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Related

Anders v. California
386 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1967)
Penson v. Ohio
488 U.S. 75 (Supreme Court, 1988)
Taylor v. Texas Department of Protective & Regulatory Services
160 S.W.3d 641 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2005)
in the Interest of P.M., a Child
520 S.W.3d 24 (Texas Supreme Court, 2016)