T. Farrier v. Lee's Painting & Roof Coating (WCAB)

CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedMarch 22, 2022
Docket74 C.D. 2021
StatusUnpublished

This text of T. Farrier v. Lee's Painting & Roof Coating (WCAB) (T. Farrier v. Lee's Painting & Roof Coating (WCAB)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
T. Farrier v. Lee's Painting & Roof Coating (WCAB), (Pa. Ct. App. 2022).

Opinion

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Thomas Farrier, : Petitioner : : v. : No. 74 C.D. 2021 : Submitted: December 3, 2021 Lee’s Painting and Roof Coating : (Workers’ Compensation Appeal : Board), : Respondent :

BEFORE: HONORABLE PATRICIA A. McCULLOUGH, Judge HONORABLE MICHAEL H. WOJCIK, Judge HONORABLE ELLEN CEISLER, Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION BY JUDGE CEISLER FILED: March 22, 2022

Thomas P. Farrier (Claimant) petitions this Court for review of the December 29, 2020 order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Board), affirming the decision of a workers’ compensation judge (WCJ), Terry Knox (Judge Knox), which terminated Claimant’s benefits under the Workers’ Compensation Act (Act)1 on the basis that he had fully recovered from a work injury sustained on May 6, 2011. Claimant argues on appeal that Judge Knox’s decision granting the termination petition of Lee’s Painting and Roof Coating (Employer) contradicts the findings of a WCJ from a prior termination proceeding. After review, we affirm. I. Background A. Claim and First Termination Proceeding The circumstances of Claimant’s work injury are not in dispute. Claimant worked as a painter for Employer. Certified Record (C.R.), Item No. 30, October

1 Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. § 1-1041.4, 2501-2710. 22, 2013 WCJ Decision (First WCJ Decision), Finding of Fact (F.F.) No. 19. Claimant suffered a work injury on May 6, 2011, after falling from a roof. F.F. No. 4. Claimant’s injury consisted of a laceration to his head requiring stitches, a rupture of the infrapatellar tendon in his right knee, an injury to Claimant’s previously reconstructed right anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), and a fractured left ankle. F.F. No. 20. A WCJ, James Stapleton (Judge Stapleton), granted Claimant total disability benefits under the Act from May 6, 2011, ongoing. Conclusion of Law (C.O.L.) No. 6. As Employer did not have workers’ compensation insurance, the Uninsured Employers Guaranty Fund (UEGF) would pay Claimant’s benefits should Employer fail to do so.2 F.F. No. 10. The Board affirmed the WCJ on November 6, 2014. This Court affirmed the Board in Staron v. Workers Compensation Appeal Board (Farrier), 121 A.3d 564 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2015). On April 17, 2017, the UEGF filed a termination petition (First Termination Petition), asserting that Claimant had fully recovered from the May 6, 2011 work injury based on the results of an independent medical examination (IME) performed by Richard Schmidt, M.D., on March 24, 2017. C.R., Item No. 32, January 23, 2018 WCJ Decision (Second WCJ Decision), at 3, F.F. No. 5. Judge Stapleton accepted Dr. Schmidt’s opinion that Claimant had fully recovered from his work injury, “with the exception of [the] injury to his right knee[.]” Id., F.F. No. 15. As to Claimant’s right knee injury, Judge Stapleton noted that Claimant underwent three surgeries to his right knee, resulting in a “permanent alteration [of its] anatomy,” and Claimant credibly testified that he continued to suffer pain and instability in his right knee. Id.

2 Section 1602 of the Act, added by the Act of November 9, 2006, P.L. 1362, 77 P.S. § 2702, establishes the Fund for the purpose of paying a claimant workers’ compensation benefits where the employer that is otherwise liable for those benefits has failed to obtain insurance for workers’ compensation liability.

2 Based on Claimant’s testimony, Judge Stapleton rejected Dr. Schmidt’s opinion that Claimant had fully recovered from his right knee injury, and he credited the testimony and opinions of Lewis Sharps, M.D., Claimant’s medical expert and treating physician, that Claimant had not fully recovered from the May 6, 2011 work injury to his right knee and he was not capable of returning to his pre-injury job. Id. Accordingly, Judge Stapleton denied and dismissed the First Termination Petition.3 Second WCJ Decision at 10. B. Second Termination Petition Following an IME performed on August 22, 2018, by Eugene Elia, M.D., the UEGF filed a second termination petition alleging that Claimant had fully recovered from his May 6, 2011 work injury and could return to unrestricted work (Second Termination Petition).4 C.R., Item No. 2. Claimant denied the allegations. Id., Item No. 4. The UEGF presented the deposition testimony and IME report of Dr. Elia, and surveillance footage of Claimant allegedly taken in June 2019, as well as a report summarizing the footage. Claimant presented Dr. Sharps’ October 17, 2017 deposition testimony from the first termination proceeding, as well as Dr. Sharps’ testimony from a second deposition that took place on March 26, 2019. Claimant also presented the transcript of his May 17, 2017 testimony from the first termination

3 It does not appear from the record that the UEGF appealed this decision.

4 Employer did not participate in any proceedings for the Second Termination Petition. During a May 14, 2019 status hearing, Judge Knox noted that all notices sent to Employer were returned as undeliverable, and Employer was no longer represented by its counsel from earlier proceedings. C.R., Item No. 13 at 5. Employer failed to file a brief in this matter as directed by an August 12, 2021 order of this Court. Accordingly, a December 1, 2021 per curiam order of this Court precluded Employer from filing a brief or participating in oral argument.

3 proceeding. Claimant did not testify during any proceedings held on the Second Termination Petition. 1. Employer’s Evidence Dr. Elia, an orthopedic surgeon, testified that Claimant presented at the August 22, 2018 IME with complaints of pain and instability in his right knee. C.R., Item No. 21, Elia deposition at 13. Claimant related that he was “basically” sedentary at home, and he had difficulty kneeling and climbing stairs. Id. He took Advil for pain. Id. Dr. Elia understood that Claimant injured his right ACL prior to the May 6, 2011 work injury, but Claimant asserted that he had no issue with his right knee prior to that date. Id. at 13-14. Dr. Elia noted that Claimant did not wear a brace or use an assistive device to walk. Id. Claimant expressed tenderness along the inside of his right knee but none under the kneecap, and Dr. Elia did not observe any crepitus in the right knee. Id. at 14-15. Dr. Elia found no evidence of effusion, synovitis, or erythema on or around Claimant’s right knee. Id. at 15. Initially, Claimant’s range of motion for the right knee was slightly less than the left knee. Id. at 16. Claimant’s range of motion was normal when Dr. Elia tested it a second time during a later part of the IME, which Dr. Elia felt suggested Claimant had magnified his symptoms. Id. Although Claimant exhibited slightly diminished strength in his right leg, Dr. Elia did not detect any muscular atrophy. Id. Dr. Elia opined that Claimant’s physical exam was “basically normal.” Id. at 17. As part of the IME, Dr. Elia reviewed Claimant’s medical records, including diagnostic studies and surgical reports that documented his treatment from the date of his initial work injury on May 6, 2011, through November 2017. C.R., Item No. 29, at 3-7. In an August 5, 2015 office note, Dr. Sharps stated that Claimant was

4 “doing well with no significant complaints.” Id. at 4. Claimant was advised to resume physical therapy and follow up in six months. Id. When Claimant returned to Dr. Sharps’ practice in April 2017, x-rays revealed “some arthritis in the [right] knee,” which was not significant or severe. Id. at 20. An April 26, 2017 office note by Dr. Sharps indicated that Claimant had some mild residual laxity in his right ACL, but that most of his pain symptoms were “secondary to the early arthritis in his knee.” Id. Karl Rosenfeld, M.D., another physician in Dr.

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T. Farrier v. Lee's Painting & Roof Coating (WCAB), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/t-farrier-v-lees-painting-roof-coating-wcab-pacommwct-2022.