Szewczyk v. Board of Fire & Police Commissioners

885 N.E.2d 1106, 381 Ill. App. 3d 159, 2008 WL 732021
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided March 18, 2008·No. 2-06-1163·Published·Cited by 4 cases

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE BYRNE

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Roger Szewczyk, served as a sergeant in the Village of Richmond (Village) police department from 1995 to 1999. In 1999, Kevin Brusek, then the Village president, appointed him police chief. In 2005, Brusek sent plaintiff a letter announcing that he was “terminated” from office. After three votes, the five members of the Village board of trustees voted four to one to end plaintiffs employment.

Plaintiff asked the new Village president, Lauri Olson, and defendants, the Board of Fire and Police Commissioners of the Village of Richmond (Commissioners) and its members, Thomas Van Daele, Kevin Thomas, and Kenneth Werzek, to be reappointed as police chief. He also submitted a petition for a hearing before the Commissioners to restore him to the rank of sergeant. Olson and the Commissioners declined the requests. Plaintiff filed a complaint for mandamus, requesting the circuit court to direct the Commissioners to conduct a hearing on the petition. The parties filed opposing motions for summary judgment, and the trial court ruled for plaintiff.

The Commissioners appeal, arguing that they are entitled to summary judgment and that plaintiff is not. The Commissioners frame the issues by comparing sections 10 — 2.1—4 and 10 — 2.1—17 of the Illinois Municipal Code (Municipal Code) (65 ILCS 5/10 — 2.1—4, 10— 2.1 — 17 (West 2006)) to section 3.1 — 35—10 of the Municipal Code (65 ILCS 5/3.1 — 35—10 (West 2006)) and ordinance No. 3.01(e) of the Village of Richmond Code (Village Code) (Richmond Village Code Ordinance No. 3.01(e) (2004)). Sections 10 — 2.1—4 and 10 — 2.1—17 of the Municipal Code govern the removal of a police chief in particular, and section 3.1 — 35—10 and ordinance No. 3.01(e) govern the removal of municipal officers in general. The Commissioners argue that the specific provisions, rather than the general provisions, apply. They further contend that Brusek and the board of trustees complied with all of the provisions and, therefore, plaintiff is not entitled to a hearing on his petition to be restored to his prior rank of sergeant. While we agree with the Commissioners that the specific provisions apply, we conclude that plaintiff was denied the procedural due process afforded under both schemes. We further conclude that the trial court properly granted plaintiff mandamus directing the Commissioners to hear his petition.

FACTS

On July 5, 2005, plaintiff filed a complaint for mandamus, asking the circuit court to direct the Commissioners to conduct a hearing on plaintiffs petition for reinstatement to the rank of sergeant. When the parties filed opposing motions for summary judgment, they also filed an agreed statement of facts and supporting documents.

In 1990, the Commissioners appointed plaintiff as a full-time, sworn police officer of the Village police department. In 1995, plaintiff was appointed to the rank of sergeant. In 1999, Brusek appointed plaintiff as police chief. At the time of his appointment as police chief, plaintiff was 49 years old and was not eligible for full pension benefits, because he had not yet reached the eligibility age of 55.

As of December 31, 2004, plaintiff was a participating employee and a member in good standing of the Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund (IMRF). Also as of that date, plaintiff was eligible to retire on partial pension benefits through the IMRF under section 7 — 141 of the Illinois Pension Code (Pension Code) (40 ILCS 5/7 — 141 (West 2006)). However, plaintiff was to become eligible for full benefits when he reached his fifty-fifth birthday on April 29, 2005.

On March 15, 2005, Brusek sent the board of trustees a memorandum that stated, “[a]s of 10:00 this morning; Chief Roger Szewczyk’s employment with the Village of Richmond was terminated. There will be an Executive Session tomorrow evening with further details.” The minutes of the March 16, 2005, executive session indicate that the Village trustees took no action on the termination.

On March 21, 2005, Brusek sent Karla Thomas, the Village clerk, and Lisa Waggoner, the Village attorney, a letter explaining that Brusek had attempted to suspend plaintiff on March 15, but, when plaintiff declared that he could not be suspended, Brusek “fired” him. Brusek’s letter to the clerk and the attorney included his reasons for the termination, including insubordination, failure to investigate and report official misconduct, failure to meet budgetary goals, failure to exercise management and leadership skills, and inability to work with other municipal entities.

On March 23, 2005, the board of trustees held a special meeting at which it debated plaintiffs termination. Initially, two trustees voted for termination and three voted against it. The board of trustees then debated placing plaintiff on administrative leave with pay. Four trustees voted to place plaintiff on leave until April 6, 2005, and one voted against it. Following the meeting, Brusek sent plaintiff a letter informing him that he had been placed on administrative leave, but the letter did not state the duration. Brusek ordered plaintiff to turn in his badge, his nameplate, and all other equipment that belonged to the Village. Brusek informed plaintiff that he could not carry a weapon or act as a police officer. Brusek sent a copy of the letter to the Commissioners, the board of trustees, and Waggoner.

On April 6, 2005, the board of trustees held a regular meeting. At Brusek’s invitation, Village president-elect Olson joined the executive session at which plaintiffs status was discussed further. Four of the five trustees voted to terminate plaintiff, effective April 30, 2005, one day after his fifty-fifth birthday.

On April 30, 2005, Brusek sent plaintiff a letter informing him of the termination. Brusek sent copies of the letter to the Commissioners, the board of trustees, and Waggoner. The letter provided as follows:

“You have been on paid Administrative Leave through April 30, 2005, and received all benefits through this date. As of April 30th you are separated from employment with the Village of Richmond and you are free to take your retirement. Enclosed you will find a check for your unused vacation and sick days. Also enclosed is a copy of the COBRA plan for medical insurance.”

On May 4, 2005, Olson assumed office as Village president. On May 11, 2005, plaintiffs counsel sent the Commissioners a petition for a hearing to reinstate plaintiff to his previous rank of sergeant, and, the next day, counsel sent the petition to Olson.

At no time did either Brusek or the board of trustees ask plaintiff to appear or otherwise answer the allegations that were the basis for his termination. Plaintiff asked to appear before the board of trustees, but the request was denied. Besides filing the petition for reinstatement to his previous rank, plaintiff did not ask to appear before the Commissioners to answer the allegations, and they did not ask him to do so.

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Szewczyk v. Board of Fire & Police Commissioners, 885 N.E.2d 1106, 381 Ill. App. 3d 159, 2008 WL 732021 (Ill. Ct. App. 2008).

885 N.E.2d 1106 (Szewczyk v. Board of Fire & Police Commissioners) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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