Sylvester Bell a/k/a Bell Sylvester v. State of Mississippi

• Court: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
• Decided: June 27, 2023
• Docket: 2022-CP-01141-COA
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

NO. 2022-CP-01141-COA

SYLVESTER BELL A/K/A BELL SYLVESTER APPELLANT

v.

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 10/10/2022 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. CHARLES E. WEBSTER COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: TUNICA COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: SYLVESTER BELL (PRO SE) ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: ASHLEY LAUREN SULSER NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POST-CONVICTION RELIEF DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 06/27/2023 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:

BEFORE WILSON, P.J., McCARTY AND EMFINGER, JJ.

McCARTY, J., FOR THE COURT:

¶1. This is Sylvester Bell’s fifth appeal stemming from a denial for post-conviction relief

“following his 2007 guilty plea to the charge of statutory rape.” Bell v. State, 337 So. 3d 677,

678 (¶1) (Miss. Ct. App. 2021).

¶2. Beginning in 2009, the petitioner has variously argued “that his indictment was

defective and was improperly amended to charge him as a habitual offender,” “that his guilty

plea was not knowingly and intelligently given,” “that his lawyer provided ineffective

assistance,” “that his plea and conviction should be set aside because he did not sign his plea

petition and because there was no transcript of his plea hearing,” most recently that his

defense attorney “misinform[ed] him about how much time he would receive and his eligibility for parole” plus “fail[ed] to investigate the circumstances surrounding his arrest

and detention,” and that there was DNA yet to be tested. Id. at 678-79 (¶¶3-8). Since 2016,

we have held that Bell’s claims were both successive and time-barred. Id. at 678 (¶5).

¶3. Within a week of the denial of rehearing in his fourth PCR appeal, Bell filed a new

petition. As he did in prior proceedings, he alleged he was entitled access to certain

transcripts and DNA testing. The trial court held the petition was successive and dismissed

his claims.1 His appeal was assigned to us for review.

¶4. “When reviewing a trial court’s denial or dismissal of a PCR petition, we will only

disturb the trial court’s factual findings if they are clearly erroneous; however, we review the

trial court’s legal conclusions under a de novo standard of review.” Cuevas v. State, 304 So.

3d 1163, 1167 (¶19) (Miss. Ct. App. 2020). In the case of a guilty plea, PCR claims must be

made “within three (3) years after entry of the judgment of conviction.” Miss. Code Ann.

§ 99-39-5(2) (Rev. 2020). PCR claims are time-barred if they are filed beyond the three-year

time period unless the claim fits within one of the express statutory exceptions. Howell v.

State, 358 So. 3d 613, 615 (¶¶7-8) (Miss. 2023). These include “an intervening decision of

the Supreme Court of either the State of Mississippi or the United States which would have

actually adversely affected the outcome of his conviction or sentence;” new evidence that

was “not reasonably discoverable at the time of trial;” “biological evidence not tested” or

1 The trial court held it “dismissed as successive” Bell’s claims, rather than denied them, determining the merits did not need to be reached. This is the correct terminology and application of the law. “In a ‘dismissal,’ the court finally disposes of an action, suit, motion, etc. without reaching the merits and without trial of the issues involved.” Hull v. State, 356 So. 3d 169, 171 n.1 (Miss. Ct. App. 2023). In contrast, when a circuit court reviews and then rejects the merits of a PCR petition, it denies (rather than dismisses) the claims. Id.

2 subject to new “DNA testing” that would have impacted the conviction or sentence; or when

a movant’s “sentence has expired or his probation, parole or conditional release has been

unlawfully revoked.” Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2)(a)-(b).

¶5. Bell’s claims were filed well beyond the three-year window after his 2007 guilty plea.

They also are not subject to any of the statutory exceptions. As we have previously held in

one of his appeals, “Bell must prove an exception applies.” Bell v. State, 207 So. 3d 705, 707

(¶6) (Miss. Ct. App. 2016) (emphasis added). In the trial court below, and on appeal, he only

asserts that a DNA test was conducted. But as we held in 2021, “Bell has produced no

evidence that such evidence exists today,” Bell, 337 So. 3d at 680 (¶11), or that if the

biological or DNA evidence did exist, it would meet the criteria of the statutory exception

that it “would demonstrate by reasonable probability that the petitioner would not have been

convicted or would have received a lesser sentence if favorable results had been obtained

through such forensic DNA testing at the time of the original prosecution.” Miss. Code Ann.

§ 99-39-5(2)(a)(ii). Furthermore, as our decision in Bell’s fourth PCR explained, in open

court the petitioner “expressly admitted that he committed the crime charged in the

indictment,” stating, “I’m sorry this happened. I’m sorry for my family and everybody I

hurt.” Bell, 337 So. 3d at 679 n.2.

¶6. Because Bell has not proved that a statutory exception applies to his claims, and they

are well beyond the three-year statute of limitations, the trial court properly dismissed his

fifth PCR petition, as it is both time-barred and successive.

¶7. AFFIRMED.

3 BARNES, C.J., CARLTON AND WILSON, P.JJ., GREENLEE, WESTBROOKS, McDONALD, LAWRENCE, SMITH AND EMFINGER, JJ., CONCUR.