Sweeney v. Commissioner of Social Security

847 F. Supp. 2d 797, 2012 WL 749376, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 30336
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedMarch 7, 2012
DocketCivil Action No. 10-253-E
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 847 F. Supp. 2d 797 (Sweeney v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sweeney v. Commissioner of Social Security, 847 F. Supp. 2d 797, 2012 WL 749376, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 30336 (W.D. Pa. 2012).

Opinion

ORDER

ALAN N. BLOCH, District Judge.

AND NOW, this 7th day of March, 2012, upon consideration of Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment (document No. 10) filed in the above captioned matter on June 7, 2011,

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that said Motion is DENIED.

AND, further, upon consideration of Plaintiffs Motion for Summary Judgment (document No. 8) filed in the above captioned matter on April 24, 2011,

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that said Motion is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. Specifically, Plaintiffs Motion is granted to the extent that it seeks a remand to the Commissioner of Social Security (“Commissioner”) for further evaluation as set forth below and denied in all other respects. Accordingly, this matter is hereby remanded to the Commissioner for further evaluation under sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) in light of this Order.

I. Background

Plaintiff Brigitte S. Sweeney filed her claim for Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”) under Title II of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 401-434, on April 4, 2006, and filed for Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) under Title XVI of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1381— 1383f, on March 24, 2006. Specifically, Plaintiff claimed that she became disabled on December 26, 2005, due to “multiple mental illness[es], lower back pain and foot pain.” (R. 112).

After being denied initially on August 22, 2006, Plaintiff sought, and obtained, a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) on March 24, 2008. (R. 52-56, 22-48). In a decision dated August 5, 2008, the ALJ ¡denied Plaintiffs request for benefits. (R, 10-21). The Appeals Council declined to review the ALJ’s decision on August 30, 2010. (R. 1-3). On October 19, 2010, Plaintiff filed a timely appeal with this Court, and the parties have filed cross-motions for summary judgment.

II. Standard of Review

Judicial review of a social security case is based upon the pleadings and the transcript of the record. See U.S.C. § Jp05(g). The scope of review is limited to determining whether the Commissioner applied the correct legal standards and whether the record, as a whole, contains substantial evidence to support the Commissioner’s findings of fact. See Matthews [800]*800v. Apfel, 239 F.3d 589, 592 (3d Cir.2001) (“[t]he findings of the Commissioner of Social Security as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive”) (quoting 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)); Schaudeck v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 181 F.3d 429, 431 (3d Cir.1999) (noting that the court has plenary review of all legal issues, and reviews the administrative law judge’s findings of fact to determine whether they are supported by substantial evidence).

“Substantial evidence” is defined as “more than a mere scintilla. It means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate” to support a conclusion. Plummer v. Apfel, 186 F.3d 422, 427 (3d Cir.1999). However, a “single piece of evidence will not satisfy the substantiality test if the [Commissioner] ignores, or fails to resolve, a conflict created by countervailing evidence.” Morales v. Apfel, 225 F.3d 310, 317 (3d Cir.2000) (quoting Kent v. Schweiker, 710 F.2d 110, 114 (3d Cir.1983)). “Nor is evidence substantial if it is overwhelmed by other evidence — particularly certain types of evidence (e.g., that offered by treating physicians) — or if it really constitutes not evidence but mere conclusion.” Id. at 317.

A disability is established when the claimant can demonstrate some medically determinable basis for an impairment that prevents him or her from engaging in any substantial gainful activity for a statutory twelve-month period. See Fargnoli v. Massanari, 247 F.3d 34, 38-39 (3d Cir. 2001). “A claimant is considered unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity ‘only if his physical or mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that he is not only unable to do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy ... ’ ” Id. at 39 (quoting 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A) ) (emphasis in original).

The Social Security Administration (“SSA”) has promulgated regulations incorporating a five-step sequential evaluation process for determining whether a claimant is under a disability as defined by the Act. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920. In Step One, the Commissioner must determine whether the claimant is currently engaging in substantial gainful activity. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(b), 416.920(b). If so, the disability claim will be denied. See Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 140, 107 S.Ct. 2287, 96 L.Ed.2d 119 (1987). If not, Step Two of the process requires the Commissioner to determine whether the claimant is suffering from a severe impairment. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(c), 416.920(c). “An impairment or combination of impairments is not severe if it does not significantly limit [the claimant’s] physical or mental ability to do basic work activities.” 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1521(a), 416.921(a). If the claimant fails to show that his or her impairments are “severe,” he or she is ineligible for disability-benefits. If the claimant does have a severe impairment, however, the Commissioner must proceed to Step Three and determine whether the claimant’s impairment meets or equals the criteria for a listed impairment. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(d), 416.920(d). If a claimant meets a listing, a finding of disability is automatically directed. If the claimant does not meet a listing, the analysis proceeds to Steps Four and Five.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
847 F. Supp. 2d 797, 2012 WL 749376, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 30336, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sweeney-v-commissioner-of-social-security-pawd-2012.