Swartz v. Mitchell

42 Pa. D. & C. 120, 1941 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 94

This text of 42 Pa. D. & C. 120 (Swartz v. Mitchell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Erie County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Swartz v. Mitchell, 42 Pa. D. & C. 120, 1941 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 94 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1941).

Opinion

Kitts, P. J.,

— This case comes before us on the appeal of claimant from the order of the Work[121]*121men’s Compensation Board granting defendant’s petition for modification of an award. Although apparently no formal suggestion of record has been filed, we note from the appeal affidavit and the caption of the proceeding as it is docketed here that claimant evidently passed away since the hearing before thé workmen’s compensation referee and the appeal is prosecuted by his administratrix.

Claimant was in the employ of defendant Erie Malleable Iron Company, as a night watchman, on February 27.1935. On that date, while walking through a cleaning room, in the performance of his duties, he caught his foot in some wire, causing him to fall. He sustained a transverse fracture of the left patella. An open compensation agreement was entered into, providing for payment of compensation for total disability beginning March 6, 1935, at the end of the one-week waiting period.

On August 9,1935, defendant filed a petition for termination which was dismissed by the referee in an order affirmed by the Workmen’s Compensation Board on June 17.1936. The order of the referee dismissing the petition for termination likewise granted an award of compensation on the same basis of total disability as was previously payable under the agreement.

Compensation was paid under the award until March 6, 1939, when defendant filed the pending petition for modification, in which it averred that defendant’s disability “has resolved itself into the permanent loss of use of the leg”. Payment had been made for 215 weeks by the time of the hearing on December 1, 1939, that being the total period for which compensation would be payable for the loss of the use of a leg under section 306 (c)of The Workmen’s Compensation Act of June 21, 1939, P. L. 520. After taking testimony, the referee granted the petition for modification “to provide for the loss of the use of the left leg”. On appeal, the board concluded that the testimony required clarification and remanded the proceeding to the referee to take further testimony [122]*122and particularly to enlist the services of an impartial medical expert. Such a witness was appointed and, after hearing his testimony, the referee renewed his order of modification which, this time, was affirmed by the Workmen’s Compensation Board. Claimant, by his administratrix, then filed this appeal.

It is apparently agreed by both sides that claimant today is totally disabled. However, it is the contention of defendant that most of the bodily disability is due to a progressive condition of syphilis and its accompanying ravages which, at the time of this proceeding, had so completely stricken claimant that he was unable to leave his bed to attend the hearing. It is the contention of defendant that the only disability caused by the accident is restricted to the left leg and is an end result of the unhealed fracture of the patella.

To this contention of defendant, claimant replies that anemia and other conditions from which claimant was suffering at the time of the hearing were in part due to his enforced confinement resulting from the leg injury, and hence a portion of the bodily injury, other than that to the leg, is traceable to the accident. But, more important than that argument, since on proper evidence the compensation authorities found against claimant on that point, is the contention of claimant that irrespective of the factual testimony as to claimant’s condition the issue is res judicata by reason of defendant’s failure to appeal from an award of compensation for total disability affirmed by the board on June 17,1936. It is claimant’s position that even on that date the disability resulting from the accident had resolved itself only into a disability of the left leg, and that hence it was defendant’s duty to press its claim for modification or termination at that time to the ultimate appellate channels or to be estopped forevermore from filing further petitions to cover the same point.

In support of that argument, counsel for claimant testified that after the decision of the board on the earlier pe[123]*123tition for termination the local representative of the compensation carrier called him several times to arrange or rather to attempt to arrange an agreement on the part of claimant, disregarding the board’s opinion, to the effect that compensation should be paid for the loss of the use of the left leg, rather than for total disability as directed by the board. Counsel for claimant testified:

“I was inclined, at that time, somewhat to agree with Mr. Stewart and recommended that step to the claimant. However, they refused to follow my advice and no appeal was filed by the insurance company.”

Counsel’s statement that he was inclined “somewhat to agree” that disability was confined to the left leg certainly leaves considerable doubt as to whether that actually was the condition at that time. However, beyond this, we have the fact that the compensation authorities at that time found total disability due to the accident, whereas, in the present proceeding, the insurance carrier has attempted to show claimant’s condition several years later. The second paragraph of section 413 of The Workmen’s Compensation Act in the form in which it appeared at the time of the accident involved in this case (77 PS §772) provided in part as follows:

“The hoard, or referee designated by the hoard, may, at any time, modify, reinstate, suspend, or terminate an original or supplemental agreement or an award, upon petition filed by either party with such hoard, upon proof that the disability of an injured employe has increased, decreased, recurred, or has temporarily or finally ceased

The contention of defendant is that the disability has decreased. It is, of course, res judicata that as of June 17, 1936, the date of the decision of the workmen’s compensation authorities on the prior petition, claimant was totally disabled as a result of the accident. Hence, if defendant proves that in 1939 claimant’s disability caused by the accident was no longer total, but was restricted to loss, total or partial, of the use of the left leg, this certainly [124]*124comes within the statutory provision for modification in that the disability has decreased. So long as defendant restricts itself to a claim that, subsequent to the former proceeding, the disability reduced, the principle of res judicata has no application: Kilgore v. State Workmen’s Insurance Fund et al., 127 Pa. Superior Ct. 213; Carrara v. Hallston Coal Co. et al., 137 Pa. Superior Ct. 151; Evans v. The Philadelphia & Reading C. & I. Co., 116 Pa. Superior Ct. 284; Flood v. Logan Iron & Steel Co. et al., 136 Pa. Superior Ct. 101; Sharcheck v. Beaver Run Coal Co., 275 Pa. 225.

We have carefully considered the cases cited by claimant on this issue but are unable to agree with counsel for claimant that they rule the decision on this point. They either relate to the res judicata effect of a finding of jurisdiction, such as in Wooley v. Wichert Co. et al., 275 Pa. 167, or insofar as they deal with disability do not concern themselves with an attempt to show a change in disability subsequent to the former proceedings.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Loeffler v. Western Electric Co.
163 A. 322 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1932)
Kilgore v. State Workmen's Insurance Fund
193 A. 294 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1937)
Knisely v. Knisely (Et Al.)
182 A. 51 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1935)
O'Donnell v. S. Fayette Twp. School District
161 A. 887 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1932)
Reigle v. Sholly
14 A.2d 166 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1940)
Evans v. Philadelphia & Reading C. & I. Co.
176 A. 791 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1934)
Carrara v. Hallston Coal Co.
8 A.2d 484 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1939)
Kerfonte v. Carrolltown Coal Co.
94 Pa. Super. 19 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1928)
Zellner v. Haddock Mining Co.
10 A.2d 918 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1939)
Flood v. Logan Iron & Steel Co.
5 A.2d 621 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1939)
Wilkinson v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
13 A.2d 125 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1940)
Conley v. Allegheny County
200 A. 287 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1938)
Kuca v. Lehigh Valley Coal Co.
110 A. 731 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1920)
Berskis v. Lehigh Valley Coal Co.
116 A. 888 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1922)
Wooley v. E. M. Wichert Co.
118 A. 765 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1922)
Sharcheck v. Beaver Run Coal Co.
119 A. 135 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1922)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
42 Pa. D. & C. 120, 1941 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 94, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/swartz-v-mitchell-pactcomplerie-1941.