Swanson v. O'Malley

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedMarch 18, 2024
Docket1:22-cv-06195
StatusUnknown

This text of Swanson v. O'Malley (Swanson v. O'Malley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Swanson v. O'Malley, (N.D. Ill. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION

CALVIN S., ) ) Plaintiff, ) No. 22-cv-6195 ) v. ) ) Magistrate Judge Keri L. Holleb Hotaling MARTIN J. O’MALLEY, Commissioner ) of the Social Security Administration, ) ) Defendant. )

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Plaintiff Calvin S.1 appeals the decision of the Defendant Commissioner (“Commissioner”) of the Social Security Administration (“SSA”) denying him disability benefits. For the reasons set forth below, Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment (Dkt. 12) is DENIED2; the Commissioner’s motion for summary judgment (Dkt. 15) is GRANTED. The Commissioner’s decision is affirmed. I. BACKGROUND A. Procedural History According to the ALJ, on May 11, 2021, Plaintiff filed an application for disability insurance benefits (“DIB”), alleging disability beginning on March 22, 2021.3 (R. 16.) Plaintiff’s application was denied initially and upon reconsideration. (R. 69-73, 75-81.) An Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) held an Administrative Hearing and subsequently issued a June 29, 2022 decision finding that Plaintiff was not disabled. (R. 16-29.) On September 6, 2022, the Appeals

1 In accordance with Northern District of Illinois Internal Operating Procedure 22, the Court refers to Plaintiff only by his first name and the first initial of his last name(s). 2 Plaintiff has filed a brief seeking remand (Dkt. 12), which the Court construes as a motion for summary judgment. 3 The ALJ included these filing and disability dates in his decision (R. 16), and Plaintiff reports the same application filing date in his brief. (Dkt. 12 at 1.) The record version of Plaintiff’s DIB application indicates that it was filed on June 7, 2021, with an alleged disability onset date of February 25, 2021. (R. 155-56.) The reason for these date discrepancies is unclear, but the discrepancies have no apparent bearing on the issues Plaintiff raises. Council denied Plaintiff’s request for review (R. 1-9), rendering the ALJ’s decision the final decision of the Commissioner, reviewable by the district court under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). See 20 C.F.R. § 404.981; Haynes v. Barnhart, 416 F.3d 621, 626 (7th Cir. 2004). Plaintiff filed this lawsuit seeking review of the ALJ’s decision (Dkt. 1), and the case was reassigned to Magistrate Judge Keri L. Holleb Hotaling’s initial caseload when she assumed the bench (Dkt. 21). B. The ALJ’s Decision The ALJ analyzed Plaintiff’s claim following the SSA’s usual five-step sequential

evaluation process to determine whether Plaintiff was disabled during the relevant period. (R. 16- 29); see also 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a). The ALJ found at step one that Plaintiff met the insured status requirements of the Social Security Act through December 31, 2025 and had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since his alleged 2021 disability onset date. (R. 19.) At step two, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff had severe and non-severe impairments, which the ALJ listed and discussed. (Id.) The ALJ concluded at step three that Plaintiff’s impairments, alone or in combination, did not meet or medically equal one of the SSA’s listings of impairments. (R. 19- 22.) Before step four, the ALJ determined Plaintiff retained the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) “to perform medium work as defined in 20 CFR 404.1567(c),” with some exertional,

postural, and environmental limitations. (R. 22-23.) At step four, the ALJ concluded Plaintiff would be able to perform past relevant work. (R. 28.) Accordingly, the ALJ ended the analysis and concluded Plaintiff was not disabled under the Social Security Act. (R. 29.) C. Standard of Review On review, the Court does not “merely rubber stamp the ALJ’s decision”; instead, “[t]he findings of the Commissioner of Social Security as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive.” 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Prill v. Kijakazi, 23 F.4th 738, 746 (7th Cir. 2022). “Substantial evidence is not a high threshold, as it means only ‘such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion[,]’”, and “a claimant bears the burden of proving []he is disabled.” Prill, 23 F.4th at 746 (quoting and citing Biestek v. Berryhill, 139 S. Ct. 1148, 1154 (2019)). The ALJ need only “‘minimally articulate’” the “‘justification for rejecting or accepting specific evidence of a disability’” to satisfy the “lax” standard. Berger v. Astrue, 516 F.3d 539, 545 (7th Cir. 2008) (quoting Rice v. Barnhart, 384 F.3d 363, 371 (7th Cir. 2004)). Under this

standard, the Court is not to try the case de novo or supplant the ALJ’s findings with the Court’s assessment of the facts, whether as to credibility or conflicting record evidence. Young v. Barnhart, 362 F.3d 995, 1001 (7th Cir. 2004); Schmidt v. Apfel, 201 F.3d 970, 972 (7th Cir. 2000). If there is substantial evidence, the Court must affirm even if “reasonable minds could differ” or the evidence would support another conclusion. Elder v. Astrue, 529 F.3d 408, 413 (7th Cir. 2018); Scheck v. Barnhart, 357 F.3d 697, 699 (7th Cir. 2004). II. ANALYSIS Plaintiff argues that the ALJ’s RFC is contrary to law and not supported by substantial evidence in two ways because it (1) improperly omitted limitations as to “the aftereffects of cancer and treatment for cancer” and (2) does not fully account for Plaintiff’s right upper extremity

limitations. Plaintiff also argues that the RFC is flawed because the ALJ did not appropriately conduct a subjective-symptoms analysis.4

4 As the Commissioner points out, Plaintiff’s argument appears to “conflate[] two aspects of the ALJ’s analysis— the subjective-symptom evaluation and the RFC analysis.” (Dkt. 16 at 7.) For completeness and clarity, the Court has separated its analyses of Plaintiff’s arguments regarding the RFC and the subjective-symptom evaluation. A. The ALJ’s Assessment The ALJ found that Plaintiff had the severe impairments of degenerative changes in the lumbar spine; de Quervain’s tenosynovitis in his right wrist;5 vertigo; and bursitis in his right foot. (R. 19.) The ALJ also found Plaintiff had the non-severe impairments of prostate cancer, acid reflux, sleep difficulties, fatty liver, a thyroid nodule, and pulmonary nodules. (Id.) Because Plaintiff raises challenges as to the RFC regarding only his prostate cancer and treatment and de Quervain’s tenosynovitis, the Court details facts only as to those conditions.

Plaintiff was diagnosed with prostate cancer in October 2020 but did not pursue treatment until April 2021. (R.

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Bluebook (online)
Swanson v. O'Malley, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/swanson-v-omalley-ilnd-2024.