Swan v. Shelton

469 S.W.2d 943, 1971 Mo. App. LEXIS 610
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 27, 1971
Docket33963
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 469 S.W.2d 943 (Swan v. Shelton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Swan v. Shelton, 469 S.W.2d 943, 1971 Mo. App. LEXIS 610 (Mo. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

DOERNER, Commissioner.

On February 25, 1970 plaintiff filed in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Missouri, her verified petition for the registration and confirmation of an Illinois judgment and decree in accordance with our Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Law, §§ 454.010 to 454.360, inclusive, RSMo 1969, V.A.M.S., and Civil Rule 74.79, V.A.M.R. By an order entered on February 26, 1970, the court found the judgment to be in proper form, ordered it registered in the sum of $2,330.00, the amount plaintiff claimed was due her, and directed that a summons to the defendant be issued. Defendant filed a motion to quash the registration on the grounds that the enforcement of plaintiff’s Illinois judgment and decree was barred by § 516.350, and in the alternative an answer pleading the payment of all sums plaintiff was entitled to receive. The court sustained defendant’s motion to quash the registration, and after unavailing post-hearing motions plaintiff’s appeal followed.

In her verified petition plaintiff alleged that she was then a resident of Illinois, and defendant of Jefferson County, Missouri; that on August 2, 1957, an Illinois court of general jurisdiction had granted her a divorce from defendant, awarded her custody of the parties’ minor child, Dennis, and ordered defendant to pay plaintiff the sum of $10.00 per week for the support of Dennis; that on February 9, 1962, the Illinois court had entered an order transferring custody of Dennis to defendant and terminating defendant’s obligation to pay child support; that thereafter, on March 17, 1969, the Illinois court had entered an order further modifying its amended decree so as to grant plaintiff certain rights of visitation and temporary custody; that Dennis then resided with defendant, “ * * * and that the defendant has refused and steadfastly refuses to pay plaintiff any sum or sums due and owing her from the original decree * * Plaintiff’s prayer was that the original decree, amended as stated by the Illinois court’s orders of February 9, 1962, and March 17, 1969, be registered in Missouri, that the court determine and adjudge that the defendant owes plaintiff as and for child support whatever amount is established by the evidence, for execution thereon, and for other relief.

Filed with plaintiff’s petition were authenticated copies of the Illinois judgment and decree of August 2, 1957, and of the *945 order of March 17, 1969. Also filed with plaintiff’s petition, although not referred to therein, was the following paper as it appears in the transcript before us:

“VINCENT P. KUEBEL (Filed Dec. 11, 1969)
“Clerk of the Circuit Court
Theresa Childs, Chief Deputy
St. Clair County
Belleville, Illinois 62220
December 4, 1969
“TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
“Re: Sue Swan, formerly Sue Shelton Plaintiff-Petitioner vs. Donald Shelton - Defendant-Respondent FA No. 57-288 - File No. 26142
“This is to advise that this Court has no record of any child support payments being made to this Office on the above captioned case.
“Yours very truly,
s/ Vincent P. Kuebel
CIRCUIT CLERK
By s/ C. Shea
Deputy”

On February 25, 1970, the same day on which plaintiff filed her verified petition, plaintiff also filed her affidavit herein in which she stated, “* * * that the sum of Two Thousand Three Hundred Thirty Dollars ($2,330.00) has accrued and is in arrears on an original judgment and amendments thereto to date.”

Section 516.350, cited in defendant’s motion to quash, provides:

“Every judgment, order or decree of any court of record of the United States, or of this or any other state, territory or country, shall be presumed to be paid and satisfied after the expiration of ten years from the date of the original rendition thereof, or if the same has been revived upon personal service duly had upon the defendant or defendants therein, then after ten years from and after such revival, or in case a payment has been made on such judgment, order or decree, and duly entered upon the record thereof, after the expiration of ten years from the last payment so made, and after the expiration of ten years from the date of the original rendition or revival upon personal service, or from the date of the last payment, such judgment shall be conclusively presumed to be paid, and no execution, order or process shall issue thereon, nor shall any suit be brought, had or maintained thereon for any purpose whatever.”

The legislative background of that Section (then Section 1038, RSMo 1939), was related in Northwestern Brewers Supply Co. v. Vorhees, 356 Mo. 699, 203 S.W.2d 422, 424-425 as follows:

“Under the common law forbearance for 20 years unexplained, unaccounted for and unrebutted would extinguish the right of action on a judgment absent any statute. Our early statute created a presumption of payment after 20 years but such presumption was rebuttable by proof of partial payment or written acknowledgment. This statutory presump *946 tion was said to be a rule of evidence and not a limitation in Chiles v. School District of Buckner, 103 Mo.App. 240, 77 S.W. 82. Such a statute as our former one has been held not to be, strictly speaking, a statute of limitations fixing the time after which an action may not be maintained upon a judgment, but a statute creating a presumption of satisfaction as at common law. Under such a statute, if the evidence rebutted the presumption of payment, recovery could be had on a judgment even after the expiration of the 20 year term. The distinction between the statutory presumption of payment and a statute of limitation was discussed in Cape Girardeau County v. Harbison, 58 Mo. 90.
“However in 1895 the former statute creating a presumption of payment was repealed and a new one enacted in somewhat the present form. Laws 1895, p. 221. Except in cases of revivor or partial payment entered upon the record a judgment was conclusively presumed to be paid. A further provision was added, namely: ‘no execution, order or process shall issue thereon, nor shall any suit be brought, had or maintained thereon for any purpose whatever.’ It thus appears the statute joined a conclusive presumption of payment with a limitation on the right to maintain any action and became in effect a statute of limitation. Under such circumstances even an admission the judgment was not paid, if there was one, would not destroy the conclusive presumption and, furthermore, would not remove the bar of the limitation. In Hedges v. McKittrick, Mo.App., 153 S.W.2d 790 it was held that nothing is allowed to interrupt the running of Section 1038 against a judgment save some exception found in the section itself.”

And in the fairly recent case of Sisco v. Sisco, Mo.App., 339 S.W.2d 283

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Bluebook (online)
469 S.W.2d 943, 1971 Mo. App. LEXIS 610, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/swan-v-shelton-moctapp-1971.