Suzman v. Harvey

Superior Court of Maine·Decided September 18, 2008·No. KENap-07-78·Unpublished

Opinion

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT CIVIL ACTION

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IVAN SUZMAN, Petitioner

v. DECISION AND ORDER

BRENDA HARVEY, COMMISSIONER DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES,

Respondent

Before the court is Petitioner's motion for a stay pursuant to 5 M.R.S.A. § 11004 and respondent's M.R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss Count II of the petition. Facts:

Petitioner is a 57-year-old man with onset Parkinson's disease and receives benefits from respondent's MaineCare program. On November 16, 2007, respondent issued a final decision finding the hours that should be provided petitioner under the Home & Community Based Benefits for the Physically Disabled program to be fifty- seven. The final decision adopted the findings of a Hearing Officer made on September 28, 2007 that petitioner met the eligibility criteria for care under the MaineCare Benefits Manual and that claimant was receiving 23 hours per week at his own expense beyond the 80 hours provided under MaineCare. However, the final decision reversed the determination of the Hearing Officer that these additional services were not duplicative of MaineCare. Thus the final decision of respondent assessed petitioner's needs at 57 hours per week.

Petitioner thus brought an M.R. Civ. P. 80C petition for judicial review, joining to it a Count alleging that MaineCare § 22.02-4, on which respondent relied in its decision, violates 42 USc. § 1396(a)(17)(D). Petitioner then, on December 12, 2007, appealed to respondent to stay its decision (not reduce hours) until this matter is judicially reviewed. Petitioner brought an action in federal district court on December 14, 2007, in substance re-alleging Count II of its petition in front of this court. On December 18, 2007, respondent denied petitioner's request for a stay, finding that the case failed to meet the standards required by 5 M.R.S.A. § 11004.

Discussion:

1. Motion For a Stay Petitioner applied to respondent for a stay. Respondent denied that stay considering: 1) whether petitioner would suffer an irreparable injury as a result of denial; 2) whether petitioner demonstrated a strong likelihood of success on the merits; 3) harm to adverse parties and the general public.

5 M.R.S.A. § 11004 provides:

The filing of a petition for review shall not operate as a stay of the final agency action pending judicial review. Application for a stay of an agency decision shall ordinarily be made first to the agency, which may issue a stay upon a showing of irreparable injury to the petitioner, a strong likelihood of success on the merits, and no substantial harm to adverse parties or the general public. A motion for such relief may be made to the Superior Court, but the motion shall show that application to the agency for relief sought is not practicable, or that application has been made to the agency and denied, with the reasons request. In addition, the motion shall show the reasons for the relief requested and the facts relied upon, which facts, if subject to dispute, shall be supported by affidavits.

Reasonable notice of the motion shall be given to all parties to the agency proceeding. The court may condition relief under this rule upon State or any state agency or any official thereof. (emphasis added).

Irreparable Injury

An irreparable injury is one for which there is no adequate remedy at law.

Bangor Historic Track, Inc. v. Dep't ofAgriculture, Food & Rural Resources, 2003 ME 140, 9[ 10, 837 A.2d 129, 133 (citing Bar Harbor Banking & Trust Co. v. Alexander, 411 A.2d 74, 79 (Me. 1980)). The burden lies on the petitioner. Bangor Historic Track, Inc. at 9[ 12, 837 A.2d at 133. Parkinson's disease is terminal and degenerative. Its degenerative nature requires, petitioner argues, that he maintain the consistent care he receives and not lose 23 hours of weekly care. He argues that the loss of such care would have a serious adverse impact on his health and the 57 hours of care would be insufficient to treat his Parkinson's. Petitioner details this injury as inability to acquire food because lack of grocery store trips, no care for the preparation of meals, the kitchen not being cleaned, fewer or no timely clothing changes due to medication related sweating, and fewer baths. Petitioner also points to the purpose of MaineCare § 22.05, in which, "Covered Services must be required in order to maintain the member's current health status, or prevent or delay deterioration of a member's health and/ or avoid long-term institutional care." He argues that the purpose of the provision is to prevent irreparable injury and thus failure to carry it out necessarily creates risk.

Respondent points out that based on petitioner's supplementing services out of his own pocket a nurse assessor assessed his needs at 57 hours a week from MaineCare. Respondent also argues that the harms isolated by the petitioner are purely speculative and not concretely proven thus he does not carry his burden. Petitioner responds that these allegations of harm come from petitioner's affidavit and are currently being experienced. Respondent's arguments analyze the merits of petitioner's claim and not, what seems strikingly obvious to this court, the simple notion that a Parkinson's patient if deprived of care will suffer an irreparable injury. Accordingly, petitioner has demonstrated an irreparable injury.

Hann to the respondent and the public Petitioner argues that the veracity of harm to the respondent and the public is greatly in question given the fact that respondent has been providing him 80 hours of service a week for the past 9 years. Continued service until judicial resolution, he argues, would pose a small harm compared to that suffered by the petitioner. Respondent argues that money spent for resources provided to petitioner, which respondent has determined to be unnecessary, necessarily trade off with the potential resources provided to other individuals in the MaineCare system. Additionally, respondent argues, that by providing services to someone not eligible it would not comply with the Medicaid State Plan, and thus make it susceptible to sanctions for non­ compliance.

Respondent's argument proves too much. If accepted, its argument would destroy any opportunity an individual petitioning for judicial review of an adverse decision by the respondent would have of obtaining a stay. 5 M.R.S.A. § 11004 clearly recognizes the device of a stay in some instances. Potential harm to the petitioner here outweighs harm to the generalized harm to the respondent and the general public.

Likelihood of success on the merits Petitioner's argument is greatly predicated on its assertion that the MaineCare regulation § 22.02-4 directly conflicts with 42 U.s.c. § 1396a(a)(17)(D). § 22.02-4 states that an authorized plan of care must give "consideration to the member's living arrangement, informal supports, and services provided by other public or private funding sources ..." § 1396a(a)(17)(D) requires that state medical plans must include "reasonable standards ...for determining ...the extent of medical assistance under the plan which...do not take into account the financial responsibility of any individual for

any applicant or recipient of assistance under the plan unless such applicant or recipient is such individual's spouse or such individual's child who is under age 21 ..." He thus argues that federal law's language does not permit MaineCare's regulation, which takes informal supports and funding sources into account in allocating services as exemplified by DHHS actions here.

A "likelihood of success on the merits" is "at most, a probability; at least, a substantial possibility." Bangor Historic Track, Inc. v. Dep't of Agriculture, 2003 ME 140, <[ 9, 837 A.2d 129, 132. This court is not convinced that petitioner has reached either of these benchmarks. The statutory section is not as simple as petitioner quotes it. 42

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