Sutton v. State

1972 OK CR 191, 499 P.2d 954, 1972 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 578
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedJuly 19, 1972
DocketNo. A-16764
StatusPublished

This text of 1972 OK CR 191 (Sutton v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sutton v. State, 1972 OK CR 191, 499 P.2d 954, 1972 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 578 (Okla. Ct. App. 1972).

Opinion

DECISION AND OPINION

BRETT, Judge:

Appellant, Kenneth Eugene Sutton, was jointly tried with his wife and co-defendant, Rosalie Irene Sutton, for the offense of Second Degree Burglary. Kenneth Eugene Sutton, who will hereafter be referred to as defendant, as he appeared at his trial, was also confronted with an After Former Conviction of a Felony charge. The jury assessed defendant’s punishment at twelve (12) years confinement in the custody of the State Department of Corrections. Judgment and sentence was imposed on defendant on May 16, 1969, after which his motion for new trial was overruled. At that time, he expressed his intent in open court to appeal his conviction. However, due to unusual circumstances, defendant’s appeal was not perfected to this Court. Thereafter, defendant filed an application for post-conviction relief in the trial court under provisions of 22 O.S.1971, § 1080 et seq. On February 12, 1971, that court ordered the hearing on defendant’s petition and appointed the public defender to represent him at those proceedings.

At the conclusion of the post-conviction relief hearing, the court entered an order finding that, because the second stage instructions to the jury on the after former conviction charge contained an instruction on “good time credits” for an inmate in the state penitentiary, defendant’s sentence should be modified, and ordered his sentence reduced from twelve (12) years imprisonment to ten (10) years, in accordance with this Court’s decision in Williams v. State, Okl.Cr., 461 P.2d 997 (1969). The order also denied defendant’s contentions that his arrest was illegal and that the evidence introduced at his trial was obtained through an illegal search and seizure; but the court found that defendant lost his appeal through no fault of his own; that he was an indigent at the time of his conviction and also at the time of those proceedings; and the court found that he has no friends or relatives able to assist him in perfecting his appeal. Notwithstanding those findings, the court ordered the modification of defendant’s sentence, and denied all other relief prayed for in his petition, including his appeal out of time. Notice of intention to appeal the trial court’s ruling in those proceedings was timely filed and this appeal results.

During the post-conviction proceedings, defense counsel introduced into the record the full transcript of defendant’s trial, the transcript of testimony of his preliminary hearing, and the record made at the hearing on his petition for post-conviction relief. In his petition now before this Court, defendant argues his appeal in two phases. The first is seeking his appeal out of time; and secondly, he urges the court to consider the appeal of his conviction for Second Degree Burglary, After Former Conviction of a Felony.

Therefore, insofar as the full record of defendant’s trial and subsequent hearing is before the Court, we shall treat the matter as prayed for by defendant in his petition and brief, and as responded to by the Attorney General’s brief.

After considering the proceedings on defendant’s post-conviction relief hearing, we conclude the defendant is entitled to have an appeal out of time from his conviction in the District Court of Tulsa [956]*956County, Oklahoma, Case No. CRF-69-27; and further, this Court finds that defendant is entitled to have his appeal considered on its merits at this time. It is so or-ered on its merits at this time. It is so or-fendant’s appeal, in which instance his conviction is affirmed.

At defendant’s trial the State offered the testimony of five witnesses and certain demonstrative evidence obtained from defendant’s home after his arrest. The defendant did not testify at his trial and offered no other evidence.

The complaining witness was Mr. Louie Hagger, who arrived in Tulsa on January 13, 1969, and checked into the Mayo Hotel. Later that evening he left the hotel, taking his room key with him, and went to the nearby “Cheyenne Nightclub.” Sometime between 11 and 12 P.M., he left the Cheyenne Club and proceeded back to the Mayo Hotel; but before he reached the hotel he was grabbed from behind, pushed into an alley, and hit on the head, which rendered him unconscious. When he regained consciousness, his coat, containing his room key, and his wallet, had been stolen. He went to the Mayo Hotel desk and secured another key; when he entered his room he discovered his two suitcases had been stolen, which contained various personal items, a Polaroid Camera, and One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) in currency. He said he was carrying about Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) in his wallet when he was robbed. He notified the desk clerk that his room had been broken into and the matter was reported to the police.

Mr. Steve Girdner, a guard at the Mayo Hotel, observed on the same night a man and a woman on the mezzanine floor of the hotel carrying luggage, but said he didn’t “pay too much attention to what they were carrying.” He identified the defendant and his wife as being the two persons he observed.

The clerk at the Mayo Hotel desk was Mrs, Anna Gatlin.- She related that Mr. Hagger came to the hotel desk after 11 P. M., that he “had a cut on his head and he was bleeding, and he said he had — that someone had knocked him in the head and taken his coat.” Mrs. Gatlin gave Mr. Hagger another room key and said that he reported on the telephone, a few minutes later, that his luggage was stolen. She testified that about that time she saw a man carrying two suitcases and a woman carrying a paper bag. Since she could not leave her desk, she asked the bellman to inquire if the two people were registered in the hotel and if they were checking out. She identified the defendant and his wife as being the man and woman she saw leaving the hotel.

Tulsa Police Officer John L. Lilleskau conducted the investigation at the Mayo Hotel and presented some five photographs to Mrs. Gatlin to view, from which Mrs. Gatlin picked the defendant’s photograph as being the man she observed leaving the hotel. Officer Bill Baker was instructed by radio to meet Officer Lilliskau at the defendant’s residence, which he did. Officer Lilleskau’s knock on the door was answered by the defendant, who was immediately placed under arrest; then the officers arrested defendant’s wife. A few minutes later they took them to the Tulsa Police Department.

Defendant filed his motion to suppress the evidence obtained, asserting it was seized as a result of an illegal search and seizure. Exhibits 1 and 2 were the two suitcases admitted into evidence, which were identified as being those belonging to Mr. Hagger. Exhibit 3 was identified by Mr. Hagger as being a Polaroid Camera which had been in one of his suitcases.

After reviewing the transcript of evidence of defendant’s trial, and the record of preliminary examination, we conclude that defendant’s motion to suppress was properly denied.

Officer Lilleskau testified that upon arrival at defendant’s residence, he placed defendant under arrest in the living room; and defendant’s wife was placed under arrest in the bedroom. It appears that the officers had to wait for a brief period for [957]*957Mrs. Sutton to get dressed, during which time Officer Lilleskau observed the two suitcases in clear view under a baby bed. About 8:30 the following morning, Officer Baker executed an affidavit for issuance of a search warrant, which was properly issued.

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Related

Williams v. State
1969 OK CR 291 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1969)
People v. Stewart
301 P.2d 301 (California Court of Appeal, 1956)
Wilson v. State
1969 OK CR 215 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1969)
Davis v. State
1925 OK CR 61 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1925)

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Bluebook (online)
1972 OK CR 191, 499 P.2d 954, 1972 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 578, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sutton-v-state-oklacrimapp-1972.