Sutherlin v. State

574 N.W.2d 428, 1998 Minn. LEXIS 25, 1998 WL 19829
CourtSupreme Court of Minnesota
DecidedJanuary 22, 1998
DocketC7-97-599
StatusPublished
Cited by29 cases

This text of 574 N.W.2d 428 (Sutherlin v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sutherlin v. State, 574 N.W.2d 428, 1998 Minn. LEXIS 25, 1998 WL 19829 (Mich. 1998).

Opinion

OPINION

ANDERSON, Justice.

Petitioner D’Elegance D. Sutherlin, f/k/a David Brian Sutherlin, was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder for the April 15, 1985 barroom shootings of Perry Miller and Vincent Jones. Sutherlin was sentenced to two concurrent life terms. Three months after his convictions, Sutherlin appealed to this court, claiming, among other issues, that the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions, that several witness statements *431 were improperly admitted into evidence, and that the jury instructions were inadequate. State v. Sutherlin, 396 N.W.2d 238, 240-4 3 (Minn.1986). We affirmed the convictions. Id. at 243.

Nearly ten years later, Sutherlin filed a petition claiming that he has discovered new evidence that undermines the validity of his convictions. He also argues that his constitutional rights were violated by actions at trial and now by the garnishment of his prison wages. The posteonvietion court concluded that Sutherlin was not entitled to relief, denied his request for an evidentiary hearing, and dismissed the petition. Suther-lin filed a notice of appeal with this court, raising the same arguments and contending that the postconviction court erred by failing to hold an evidentiary hearing. We affirm.

Sutherlin and Perry Miller were longtime adversaries. On the evening of April 15, 1985, the two men got into a fight at Sylvia’s Bar in St. Paul, Minnesota. The fight was broken up, and Sutherlin left the bar. Suth-erlin testified that he returned shortly thereafter to retrieve his keys. Upon his return, he heard someone say “watch it,” and he then saw Miller spin around. Believing that Miller had a gun and was about to kill him, Sutherlin stated that he pulled his own gun and shot at Miller. Sutherlin further testified that someone then tried to grab his gun from his hand and that several more shots were fired.

Miller was hit four times and died of a gunshot wound to the chest. A fifth bullet killed Vincent Jones, a member of Lust, the band playing at the bar that evening. After the shooting, Sutherlin again left the bar, this time moments before the police arrived. After speaking with several witnesses, the police quickly decided that Sutherlin was their prime suspect. Later that same evening, the police received a report that another officer saw someone get into the trunk of a Cadillac. Following this lead, the police found the Cadillac near Mounds Boulevard in St. Paul and pulled it over. The driver exited the Cadillac and the police opened the trunk. Sutherlin was hiding inside, and the police arrested him.

Sutherlin was charged and indicted for the murders of Miller and Jones, and the court appointed an attorney to represent him. Sutherlin’s pretrial hearing took place on July 2, 1985, and his jury trial began one week later, on Tuesday, July 9. Many eyewitnesses testified at trial that they saw Suther-lin shoot Miller and Jones. After six days of testimony, both the prosecution and defense rested. The next day, July 18,1985, the jury found Sutherlin guilty of two counts of first-degree murder. The court sentenced Suth-erlin to two concurrent life terms. Three months later, Sutherlin filed a direct appeal with this court, arguing, among other issues, that the evidence was insufficient to support the convictions, that several statements were improperly admitted, and that the jury instructions were inadequate. Sutherlin, 396 N.W.2d at 240-43. A more detailed summary of the facts underlying Sutherlin’s conviction can be found in our previous opinion. Id. at 239-40.

On Sutherlin’s direct appeal, we specifically addressed three of the issues raised, but did not consider the other issues raised because Sutherlin’s attorney failed to raise those issues at trial. Id. at 241-42. First, we decided that it was not prejudicial error for the prosecutor to elicit testimony about Sutherlin’s exercise of his right to remain silent because it was extremely unlikely that the statement in question played a significant role in the jury’s findings. Id. at 242. Second, we decided that the district court properly admitted testimony about a prior consistent statement of Michael Messenger which was introduced to rehabilitate Messenger after defense counsel implied that his testimony was fabricated. Id. at 243. Third, we decided that the district court properly admitted for impeachment purposes a statement Sutherlin made to the police. Id. We concluded that even though the statement may have been made in violation of Suther-lin’s Miranda rights and was thus inadmissible for substantive purposes, the statement was made voluntarily and was admissible for impeachment purposes. Id. We held that Sutherlin received a fair trial and affirmed his convictions. Id.

*432 Sutherlin later filed a petition for habeas eorpus, which the federal district court denied. Sutherlin remains in prison and works for MinnCor Industries, Inc., a private industry that hires prison inmates to manufacture its goods. The state currently garnishes 42% of his wages to pay for the expenses of his confinement and another 10% for a victim-aid fund.

Nearly ten years after we affirmed his convictions, Sutherlin filed this petition for postconviction relief and requested an evi-dentiary hearing. Sutherlin claims that he has discovered new evidence that undermines the validity of his convictions. Additionally, he raises three trial-related issues. First, he argues that the state withheld discovery by failing to provide him with a copy of Miller’s criminal record and the police reports from the night of his arrest. Second, he claims that the court’s failure to grant a continuance in order for him to obtain private counsel violated his right to due process. Third, he argues that his Sixth Amendment rights were violated by ineffective assistance of trial counsel. Sutherlin also contends that he received ineffective assistance of- appellate counsel and that the garnishment of his prison wages violates his constitutional rights.

The postconviction court reviewed the claims Sutherlin raised and denied his petition, holding that he did raise or could have raised most of these claims on direct appeal and therefore may not raise them in a subsequent petition for postconviction relief. The court did not address Sutherlin’s claims regarding the wage garnishment, concluding that this issue is not properly raised in a petition for postconviction relief. The court also denied Sutherlin’s request for an eviden-tiary hearing, stating that his claims are “so insubstantial that they do not merit a hearing in. view of the overwhelming direct evidence of [Sutherlin’s] guilt.”

Sutherlin filed a notice of appeal with this court. He reiterates his claim that he has discovered new evidence, he raises the many constitutional violations alleged in his petition, and he also argues that the postconviction court erred by failing to hold an eviden-tiary hearing. The state asserts that the issues Sutherlin raises are either procedurally barred in a postconviction relief proceeding or are without merit. The state also claims that the district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing Sutherlin’s petition without an evidentiary hearing.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
574 N.W.2d 428, 1998 Minn. LEXIS 25, 1998 WL 19829, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sutherlin-v-state-minn-1998.