Suntrust Bank, East Tennessee, N.A. v. Dorrough

59 S.W.3d 153, 2001 Tenn. App. LEXIS 363
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMay 17, 2001
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 59 S.W.3d 153 (Suntrust Bank, East Tennessee, N.A. v. Dorrough) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Suntrust Bank, East Tennessee, N.A. v. Dorrough, 59 S.W.3d 153, 2001 Tenn. App. LEXIS 363 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

OPINION

FRANKS, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court,

in which GODDARD, P.J., and SWINEY, J., joined.

In this action to enforce a Guaranty Agreement executed by defendant, the [155]*155Trial Judge granted plaintiff summary judgment. Defendant appealed. We affirm.

In this action by plaintiff to recover under a guaranty agreement executed by the defendant, the Trial Judge granted plaintiff summary judgment on the ground that defendant had “waived his asserted defense of impairment of his guaranty by specific provisions in his Guaranty Agreements”, and judgment was entered in the amount of $1,492,711.37. Defendant has appealed.

Toyota of Morristown Leasing, Inc. executed a promissory note on March 13,1987 in the principal amount of $500,000.00 in favor of Third National Bank in Knoxville. On May 22, 1987, Toyota of Morristown, Inc. executed a promissory note in the original principal amount of $2,000,000.00 in favor of the Bank. SunTrust Bank, East Tennessee, N.A. is the successor in interest to Third National Bank, and brought this action.

Defendant Steven T. Dorrough is a stockholder of both Toyota of Morristown, Inc. and Toyota of Morristown Leasing, Inc., (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Toyota of Morristown”). Defendant executed two Guaranty Agreements in favor of Third National that guaranteed the indebtedness of Toyota of Morristown Leasing in the amount of $500,000.00 and Toyota of Morristown in the amount of $2,000,000.00, on March 13, 1987 and May 22,1987 respectively.

The guaranty executed by Steven Dor-rough in favor of Third National Bank provides in pertinent part:

[I] hereby personally guarantee to you ... the full and prompt payment at maturity to you ... of any and all sums of money that may now, or at any time hereafter, be owing to you ... by Toyota of Morristown, Inc. on the note or notes of said Toyota of Morristown, Inc. executed by it to you ... upon notes, bill receivable, drafts, acceptances, checks and other evidences of indebtedness which you ... may at any time hereafter discount or cash for said Toyota of Mor-ristown, Inc. and which may come into your possession by discount, purchase or otherwise; and [I] hereby authorize you ... at any time, in such manner and upon such terms as you ... may see fit to renew, extend the time for, or change the manner of, payment of any such sum or sums of money, or any part thereof, without notice to [me], and hereby agree that such renewal, change or extension of time for, or change in the manner of, payment shall not in any way release [me] from or reduce or otherwise affect [my] liability on this guaranty.
It is hereby expressly understood and agreed that the total liability of the undersigned under this guaranty shall in no event exceed the aggregate principal sum of $2,000,000.00 ... but [I] expressly guarantee, in addition, to pay all interest and all costs, attorneys fees and other expenses of collection, which you ... may incur or pay.
It is further understood and agreed that this shall be a continuing guaranty and shall remain in full force and effect until written notice shall have actually been received by you that it has been revoked by the undersigned ...

The guaranty executed as to the indebtedness of Toyota of Morristown Leasing, Inc., is identical in its language except that it provides that the total liability on the guaranty shall not exceed $500,000.00.

The indebtedness acquired by Toyota of Morristown in favor of Third National arose under what is commonly "know as a “floor plan” arrangement for financing the purchase of new automobiles by Toyota of Morristown for inventory. The Bank also [156]*156provided financing for customers of Toyota of Morristown for the purchase of vehicles. Both Toyota of Morristown, Inc., and Toyota of Morristown Leasing defaulted on their respective promissory notes in 1989, and have been liquidated in Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee.

SunTrust made a demand on the defendant to honor his guaranty agreements, and when he failed to comply, the Bank brought this action on September 29,1995.

The standards governing an appellate court’s review of a motion for summary judgment are well settled. No presumption of correctness attaches to the lower court’s judgment, and we are required to determine whether the requirements of Tenn.R.Civ.P. 56.01 have been met. Bain v. Wells, 936 S.W.2d 618, 622 (Tenn.1997).

The moving party has the burden of proving that its motion satisfies the requirements for judgment. Bain. When a party seeking summary judgment makes a properly supported motion, the burden shifts to the nonmoving party to set forth specific facts establishing the existence of disputed material facts, to be resolved at trial. Byrd v. Hall, 847 S.W.2d at 215.

It is not disputed that Toyota of Morris-town and Toyota of Morristown Leasing defaulted on their respective promissory notes with SunTrust Bank, and they have been liquidated in bankruptcy and had the remainder of their debt discharged. Further, it is undisputed that Steven Dor-rough signed continuing guaranty agreements in favor of the Bank for the debts of the defaulters, and based upon these undisputed facts, the Trial Court found that the defendant had waived his asserted defenses of impairment of his guaranty by the specific provisions of the guaranty agreements and the Bank was therefore entitled to Summary Judgment as a matter of law.

Defendant insists that he is entitled to be relieved as a guarantor because plaintiff impaired the guaranty agreements by releasing collateral consisting of 111 vehicles to various customers while applying all payments from Toyota of Morristown to repossessions instead of the promissory note for its floor plan financing. He argues that the Bank, by not obtaining any substitution of collateral, left the “floor plan financing” note under-secured.

Guaranties on a commercial contract are special contracts under Tennessee law. In order to facilitate the extension of credit, Tennessee does not favor guarantors and will construe a guaranty against the guarantor as strongly as the language will permit. Squibb v. Smith, 948 S.W.2d 752, 755 (Tenn.Ct.App.1997). Also see Farmers-Peoples Bank v. Clemmer, 519 S.W.2d 801, 805 (Tenn.1975). This principle of law dates back to Bright v. McKnight, 33 Tenn. 158 (1853), where our Supreme Court held that “a guarantor shall be held bound to the full extent of what appears to be his engagements, and the rule in expounding these undertakings is that the words of the guaranty are to be taken as strongly against the guarantor as the sense will admit.” Id. at 168.

As a general rule, the surrender or release by a creditor without the consent of the guarantor of any security held at the time when the debt is guaranteed will operate to discharge the guarantor. Ottenheimer Publishers, Inc. v. Regal Publishers, Inc., 626 S.W.2d 276, 279 (Tenn.Ct.App.1981).

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59 S.W.3d 153, 2001 Tenn. App. LEXIS 363, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/suntrust-bank-east-tennessee-na-v-dorrough-tennctapp-2001.