Sullivan v. Zimmerman

• Court: Superior Court of Maine
• Decided: November 7, 2013
• Docket: SAGap-13-004
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT Sagadahoc ss. CIVIL ACTION DOCKETNO.AP-13-004/ ;o0 fifo\~ · :':'-c ·. 1 j'Y '· .t

MARTINA SULLIVAN,

Plaintiff/Appellant

v.

BARRY ZIMMERMAN and KELLY, REMMEL & ZIMMERMAN

Defendants/Appellees

DECISION AND ORDER

This matter is before the court on the appeal ofMartina Sullivan from the small

claims judgment issued by the West Bath District Court in favor ofBarry Zimmerman

and Kelly, Remmel & Zimmerman. See Sullivan v. Zimmerman, Docket No. WESDC-

SC-13-134, Notice ofJudgment June 6, 2013 (Sparaco, J.). Oral argument on the appeal

and on pending motions was held November 5, 2013.

Pending Motions

The Defendants-Appellees have brought a motion to dismiss the appeal based

upon the Plaintiff-Appellant's asserted failure to perfect the appeal by filing a transcript

of the small claims hearing. The court elects to decide the motion in the context of

considering the appeal on its merits, and the motion is discussed further below.

The Plaintiff-Appellant has filed a Motion to Remove Attorney Remmel based

on an asserted conflict of interest. At oral argument, she claimed that he is a witness

and therefore should be disqualified from representing Defendants-Appellees in this

case. The court noted that there are no witnesses during the appeal process, meaning

that, even assuming Mr. Remmel should have been a witness at the small claims hearing, or would be a witness in the event of a remand for further hearing, he is not

disqualified from appearing for the Defendants-Appellants for purposes of this appeal.

Thus, Plaintiff-Appellant's Motion to Remove Attorney Remmel is denied.

J11eri~0ftheE1ppeal

When a plaintiff in a small claims proceeding appeals from a judgment entered in

the District Court, the appeal will be on questions oflaw only and the court will be

guided by Maine Rules ofCivil Procedure 76F, 76G, and 76H(d). See M.R.S.C.P.

ll(d)(1), (3), (5); M.R.S.C.P. ll(e). The "record on appeal" includes the original papers

and exhibits filed in the District Court, a certified copy of the docket entries and a

transcript of the hearing, if the hearing was recorded. M.R. Civ. P. 76F(a).

Plaintiff, as the appellant, has the burden ofproviding an adequate record. Lamb

v. Euclid £imbler Eissoc., 563 £1.2d 365, 367 (J.IIIe. 1989). Rule 76F(c) contemplates that

when a transcript of the small claims hearing is available, it will be made part of the

record on appeal. The Plaintiff-Appellant has elected not to include a full transcript of

the trial proceedings, but only a partial transcript of the initial discussion among the

parties and the court, before any testimony was taken. 1 There is no indication that a

full transcript was unavailable and could not have been included in the record.

The absence of a full transcript precludes meaningful appellate review. I d.; see

also Kingsbury v. Forbes, 1998 ME 168, ~ 5, 714 A.2d 149, 151. In this case, review is

1The Rule also states in relevant part that: In any case in which electronic recording would be routine or has been timely requested under Rule 76H( a) ofthese rules, if for reasons beyond the control of any party, no recording, or no transcript thereof, was made, or is available, the appellant may prepare a statement of the evidence or proceedings from the best available means, including the appellant's recollection, for use instead of a transcript. M.R. Civ. P. 76F(c).

No statement of the evidence in lieu of a full transcript has been filed in this appeal.

2 limited to questions oflaw. Specifically, the Plaintiff-Appellant has to show that the

small claims judgment was affected by an error oflaw. It is possible that the small

claims court articulated its findings and conclusions on the record at the close of the

hearing, but the absence of a transcript means that this court has no means of

determining whether there was any error oflaw affecting the small claims judgment.

It is hereby ORDERED:

1. The appeal of Plaintiff-Appellant Martina Sullivan is hereby denied. The

small claims judgment in favor ofDefendants-Appellees in Sullivan v. Zimmerman et al.,

WESDC-SC-1.'3-1.'34 dated June 6, 201.'3 is hereby affirmed.

2. Plaintiff-Appellant's Motion to Remove Attorney Remmel is denied .

.'3. Defendants-Appellants' Motion to Dismiss is dismissed as moot.

Pursuant to M.R. Civ. P. 79(b ), the Clerk is hereby directed to incorporate this

order by reference in the docket.

DATED: 7 //lOY-- Z&l.]

3 Date Filed 07/05/13 Sagadahoc County Docket No. BATSC-AP-13-4

Action: District Court Small Claim

Martina Sullivan vs. Barry Zimmerman and Kelly, Remmel and Zimmerman

Plaintiffs Attorney Defendant's Attorney Pro-Se Pro-Se PO Box 357 PO Box597 South Freeport, Maine 04078 Portland, Maine 04112-0597