Sullivan v. Sullivan

442 N.E.2d 1348, 110 Ill. App. 3d 714, 66 Ill. Dec. 435, 1982 Ill. App. LEXIS 2502
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedNovember 8, 1982
Docket81-363
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 442 N.E.2d 1348 (Sullivan v. Sullivan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sullivan v. Sullivan, 442 N.E.2d 1348, 110 Ill. App. 3d 714, 66 Ill. Dec. 435, 1982 Ill. App. LEXIS 2502 (Ill. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

JUSTICE WELCH

delivered the opinion of the court:

The State appeals from an order of the circuit court of Hamilton County directing the county to pay $2,375 for the services of a guardian ad litem appointed by the court to represent minors at an adjudicatory hearing. The State first contends that the trial court’s order was void because the court lacked jurisdiction, and, second, that the court acted beyond its constitutional powers and was therefore not authorized to order the county to pay legal fees resulting from that action. We will first review the juvenile custody dispute which preceded the court’s order requiring the payment of legal fees.

Petitioners Donna and Jerrel Sullivan, residents of White County, are the paternal grandparents of Stacey and Shawn Sullivan, and Bonnie Sullivan is their natural mother. Their father died in 1979 after an automobile accident. The grandparents first sought custody of the children through a petition filed on February 2, 1980, in the circuit court of Hamilton County. That petition stated that, at that time, the children were residing in Hamilton County. This original petition was dismissed on June 10, 1980, and an amended petition was filed on June 25, 1980, stating that the children lived in Pope County, Illinois. The amended petition was dismissed on September 23,1980.

A second amended petition containing five counts was filed on October 10, 1980. In each of the counts, it was alleged that the children and their mother resided in Pope County. Three of the five counts were dismissed by the trial court, and a hearing was scheduled for remaining counts I and IV on March 12, 1981. Count I alleged that the children were neglected minors and were living in an environment injurious to their health. It requested that the minors be declared wards of the court pursuant to the Juvenile Court Act. Count IV sought the court’s appointment of the grandparents as guardians of the children’s estates. At the outset of the March 12 hearing, counsel for the petitioners informed the court that the children then resided in Elgin, Kane County, Illinois. However, counsel for respondent Bonnie Sullivan stated that the children were currently staying with family in Hamilton County and were available to appear in court if necessary.

During the proceedings, respondents’ counsel requested that the State’s Attorney for Hamilton County be made a party to the proceedings. The court initially expressed reservations about the matter because the children did not reside in Hamilton County; but then concluded that the Juvenile Court Act required that the State be a party to the action. Hamilton County State’s Attorney, Alan Downen, was brought into the courtroom and ordered to become a party to the proceeding. The adjudicatory hearing was then continued to a later date.

When the hearing resumed on March 16, 1981, Downen moved that the entire petition be dismissed. He argued that the Juvenile Court Act designated the State’s Attorney as the only person who could prosecute a petition under the Act. Moreover, he asserted that since none of the parties lived in Hamilton County when the second amended petition was filed, the court did not have jurisdiction over the subject matter of the petition and the People of Hamilton County did not have an interest in the action. Accordingly, he stated, he intended to exercise his prosecutorial discretion and dismiss the case.

The trial court found that it had jurisdiction since the children and their mother had lived in the county when the original petition had been filed in February 1980. The court also rejected the State’s Attorney’s assertion of prosecutorial discretion, stating that the court has a duty to protect minors.

At this point, the State’s Attorney announced that he would not proceed with the case, or even remain in the courtroom. The court then ordered Downen to be present. The trial judge stated that if the State’s Attorney refused to remain in the courtroom, he would have the sheriff compel his attendance. When Downen failed to return after a 10-minute recess, the judge directed a sheriff’s deputy to bring him into court. In court, Downen stated for the record that he was present under duress and would neither present evidence nor participate in the proceedings. The next day the trial court refused to reconsider its denial of the State’s motion to dismiss. The court decided not to require the State’s Attorney’s physical presence in the courtroom, although he still remained a party to the proceedings.

On July 16, 1981, a hearing was held on a petition for $5,050 in legal fees submitted by James Ford, the court-appointed guardian ad litem. The State’s Attorney argued that the State should not have been involved in the case in the first place, and therefore, the trial court lacked the authority to order Hamilton County to pay for a court-appointed guardian ad litem. However, the court ordered respondent Bonnie Sullivan to pay $150 in guardian ad litem fees, Hamilton County to pay $2,375, and petitioners Donna and Jerrel Sullivan to pay $2,525.

The State first argues that the order requiring payment of legal fees is void because the court was totally lacking jurisdiction in the case in the absence of compliance with the statutory venue rules of the Juvenile Court Act. The State asserts that the Juvenile Court Act allows proceedings only in the county of the minor’s residence, and therefore, proceedings in any county other than the minor’s residence are void for lack of jurisdiction. We must reject the State’s position for three reasons, which will be explained in turn.

First, the county of the minors’ residence is not the only county where venue is proper under the Juvenile Court Act. Under section 2 — 6(1) of the Act, proper venue “lies in the county where the minor resides or is found.” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 37, par. 702 — 6(1).) The second paragraph of the venue section provides that “[i]f proceedings are commenced in any county other than that of the minor’s residence, the court in which the proceedings were initiated may at any time before or after adjudication of wardship transfer the case to the minor’s residence ***.” (Emphasis added.) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 37, par. 702 — 6(2).) Since the statute expressly provides for venue in the county where the minor “is found” and permits transfer at the court’s discretion to the county of residence, the State’s reading of the venue requirement hardly seems tenable. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 37, par. 702-6(1), (2).

The single case authority cited by the State in support of its argument that venue is appropriate only in the county of the minor’s residence is In re R.D.H. (1979), 68 Ill. App. 3d 299, 385 N.E.2d 922. In that case, a minor residing in McLean County, who had previously been made a ward of the court in Champaign County, was charged in McLean County with committing a delinquent act in that county. After the minor was placed in the Champaign County Detention Center, the circuit court in Champaign County permitted the State’s Attorney of that county to file an amended petition alleging the same delinquent acts set forth in the McLean County petition. After being adjudicated a delinquent, he was committed to the Department of Corrections.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
442 N.E.2d 1348, 110 Ill. App. 3d 714, 66 Ill. Dec. 435, 1982 Ill. App. LEXIS 2502, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sullivan-v-sullivan-illappct-1982.