Sullins v. State

448 S.W.2d 96, 1 Tenn. Crim. App. 630, 1969 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 345
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMay 23, 1969
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 448 S.W.2d 96 (Sullins v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sullins v. State, 448 S.W.2d 96, 1 Tenn. Crim. App. 630, 1969 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 345 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1969).

Opinions

OPINION

GALBREATH, Judge.

This is the joint appeal of two of four defendants convicted in the Criminal Court of Perry County of burglary in the third degree and the resulting sentences of not less than three (3) nor more than four (4) years.

We will consider, first, the two assignments of error relied upon by the plaintiff in error, Jerry Wilbert Sullins, in admitting his written inculpatory statement into evidence and in denying the jury’s request to rehear the oral testimony after granting a like request to read again the written statement.

The State contends that the statement complained of was voluntarily given by Sullins after he was adequately warned of his constitutional rights, which were knowingly waived, and that in any event the defendant waived any objection to the introduction of the statement because he testified in his own behalf and substantially reiterated the confession while on the stand.

[634]*634The defendants were indicted for burglary of a supermarket in Linden. The two plaintiffs in error were also charged with possessing explosives and mistrials were granted after the jury failed to agree on a verdict in one such case involving both defendants and an acquittal was granted Whitehead in a second possession of explosives case. The only part of the statement not adopted by Sullins after he took the stand, as truth was portions of it referring to the explosives, he explaining to the jury that he falsely told the investigating officers to whom he confessed that he had possessed the dynamite in question in an effort to help another co-defendant, Ernest Lennel Hinsley, as to whom a severance was granted when he failed to appear for trial, because Hinsley had children and other family responsibilities. Sullins, in effect, made a full judicial confession to the court and jury and threw himself on the mercy of the court. In his own words he said to the court and jury after describing his part in the break-in:

“Q Have you told this Jury the truth today?
A Yes, sir, I have.
Q You have anything else you want to say to these gentlemen?
A Only that I hope that they will you know make it as light on me as they can — if I ever get out of it, I’m sorry for doing it and if I ever get out of it I’ll never do it again.
Q I don’t think they can hear you, I think you better say it again.
A I said I’m sorry for what I’ve done, if I ever get out of this I ain’t getting in no more trouble.”

[635]*635The trial court conducted a full hearing outside the presence of the jury during which the interrogating officer testified that the defendant was fully advised as to his constitutional rights following which the defendant was asked if he understood and replied that he did. In addition, he was given a card on which the detailed rights outlined in Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694, were printed. The defendant testified that he was not familiar with some of the words printed on the card, including the word “Miranda” and that he did not remember whether he had told the T.B.I. officer, John Sloan, that he understood what was written on the card, but he did say that he understood the meaning of the warnings outlining his rights to remain silent, to have the presence of counsel appointed if necessary during questioning and the fact that a statement given would be used in court against him. In short, an examination of the whole record sustains the trial court’s holding that the confession of Sullins was voluntary.

Then, too, by his admissions from the stand, the defendant removed any question as to the admissibility of the written statement outlining the same facts. In Owens v. State, 202 Tenn. 679, 308 S.W.2d 423, our Supreme Court adopted a statement from Sloan v. State, 158 Miss. 138, 130 So. 110, that is applicable here:

“When a case is such that the conviction is adequately sustained on the testimony of the defendant himself, as in this case, any error in order to work a reversal must be one which obviously is obnoxious to the indispensable fundamentals of criminal procedure; and there is no such error in this record.”

[636]*636We find no error in the jury not being afforded an opportunity to listen to a playback of the defendant’s testimony while being allowed to read again the written confession. It is conceded by the defendant that there were “certain practical problems” described in the record that make it difficult to let the jurors hear the recording. As the court reporter put it, “I doubt if they could hear it.” The machine needed to properly play the recording was, it appears from the record, in Columbia.

It seems that the main objection to allowing the jurors access to the written statement was that it contained the aforementioned references to the possession of dynamite and it was feared this would prejudice the jurors since Sullins had repudiated that portion of the statement. Inasmuch as the jury failed to convict the defendant for the possession of explosives, it is clear that no such prejudice resulted. And, as pointed out before, the defendant’s testimony from the witness stand waived any objection to the submission of the parts of the written statement corroborated by such testimony.

It results that the defendant Sullins’ assignments of error are overruled.

Turning now to the assignments of error presented on behalf of the defendant Whitehead. They addressed themselves to (1) the sufficiency of the evidence; (2) the overruling of a plea in abatement challenging the composition of the Grand Jury; (3) the admission of an inculpatory statement obtained from the defendant; (4) the restriction of voir dire examination of the jury; and (5) a denial of adequate time to allow the court reporter [637]*637to prepare a copy of the transcript prior to disposition of the pending motion for a new trial.

This court cannot consider the purported plea in abatement since it is not part of the authenticated record. It is axiomatic that we cannot take cognizance of that which is not before us.

The same fatal omission will not allow us to pass on the question presented in connection with the voir dire of the jury as the portion of the proceedings encompassed in qualifying the jurors was not preserved in the bill of exceptions. While the bill of exceptions notes that a jury was selected to try the case, there is no record of any objection on the part of the defendant to the manner in which the jury was selected. In the absence of such objection it is presumed the jury is properly qualified and acceptable to the parties. “When the record shows that the jurors were 'elected, impaneled, tried and sworn,’ it is presumed they were fair and impartial jurors since the Trial Judge has the exclusive right to pass upon the selection of jurors.” Long v. State, 187 Tenn. 139, 213 S.W.2d 37.

Too, there is nothing in the record to sustain the assignment as to the failure of the court to allow sufficient time before the hearing on the motion for a new trial to allow the court reporter to transcribe the testimony.

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Related

Schwartz v. Pitts
427 F. Supp. 1277 (E.D. Tennessee, 1977)
Buckingham v. State
540 S.W.2d 660 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 1976)
Arendall v. State
509 S.W.2d 838 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 1974)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
448 S.W.2d 96, 1 Tenn. Crim. App. 630, 1969 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 345, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sullins-v-state-tenncrimapp-1969.