Stutts v. Liberty Mutual Insurance

416 So. 2d 1326, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 7717
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 2, 1982
DocketNo. 82-51
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 416 So. 2d 1326 (Stutts v. Liberty Mutual Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stutts v. Liberty Mutual Insurance, 416 So. 2d 1326, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 7717 (La. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

CUTRER, Judge.

This appeal arises out of a suit for death benefits by a surviving parent under the provisions of the workmen’s compensation statute, LSA-R.S. 23:1231.

Larry Stutts, Jr. (Larry), an employee of Davis & Sons disappeared from his job as a pumper helper on a tank battery located in Grand Bay, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, April 28, 1981. A few days later, Larry’s body was found floating under a boat dock in the bay by C. B. Guthrie, an employee of Gulf Oil Company. The cause of Larry’s fall remains unknown but the circumstantial evidence shows that he somehow fell overboard from the tank battery.

Larry is survived by his father, Larry Stutts, Sr. (plaintiff), his mother, Susie Reed (Mrs. Reed subsequently married Ben Reed upon the dissolution of her “marriage” to plaintiff), and Mrs. Fannie C. Ballard (Fannie), his maternal grandmother, with whom he had lived since he was two years old up until the time of his demise.

Davis & Sons informed its insurer, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (Liberty Mutual), of the accident vis á vis the forms which had been provided by it. On May 21, 1981, plaintiff, through his attorney, made written demand on Liberty Mutual for the death benefits due him as provided by statute. Liberty Mutual refused payment to plaintiff on the grounds that Fannie was a dependent and was entitled to weekly com[1328]*1328pensation payments. No payments, however, were made to Fannie.

On July 28, 1981, more than sixty days from written demand, plaintiff filed this suit. The trial judge rendered judgment awarding plaintiff $20,000.00 as death benefits due to a surviving parent of an employee who has no legal dependents. The trial court also awarded penalties and attorney’s fees.

From this adverse judgment, Liberty Mutual appealed. The issues presented on appeal are whether the trial court erred in making the following findings:

(1) In finding that at the time of death Larry Stutts, Jr., was within the course and scope of his employment;
(2) In finding Fannie C. Ballard was not a legal dependent of Larry Stutts, Jr., under the provisions of the workmen’s compensation statute;
(3) In finding plaintiff to be the father of Larry and thus entitled to benefits as a surviving parent;
(4) In refusing to grant a continuance to Liberty Mutual;
(5) In overruling the exception of jurisdiction (venue) filed by Liberty Mutual; and
(6) In assessment of attorney’s fees and penalties.

COURSE AND SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT

In a “Statement of Uncontested Material Facts” filed by Liberty Mutual, it was stated that:

“At the time of death he [Larry Stutts, Jr.] was employed by Davis and Sons Inc. in Grand Bay, Plaquemines Parish, State of Louisiana.”

While admitting employment at the time of death, Liberty Mutual contends that the circumstantial evidence presented was not sufficient to establish that Larry was within the course and scope of such employment at the time of death. There were no eye witnesses to the incident.

Larry and his grandmother, Fannie, moved to Empire, Louisiana, approximately two years prior to his death. They had relatives working in the area. Through the assistance of Louis Waters, a half-brother, Larry obtained employment with Davis & Sons as a pumper on a tank battery located in Grand Bay. His working hours were from 3:00 P.M. until 11:00 P.M. He worked six days per week, with each Friday off. Larry worked at this job for the next two years. The evidence is undisputed that Larry was a regular, dependable worker. Waters, a foreman for Davis & Sons, testified that the tank battery was located on a land-fill in the bay. Larry’s duties were to check and keep in working order the various pieces of operating equipment in the battery. Waters stated that the operating equipment was located on two levels. The upper level had hand rails around the platform and the floor remained free of oil. The lower level, however, contained no hand rails and the flooring was oily and slippery. Waters stated that he had worked on the platforms and had difficulty walking or standing on the slippery surface of the lower level. Larry’s duties required him to traverse the area of the lower level.

On the day in question, Waters saw Larry leaving Fannie’s house at the usual customary time of approximately 1:30 P.M. to go to work. Waters lived across the street from Larry. Larry’s body was discovered four days later floating under a boat dock in the vicinity of the tank battery on which he worked.

Liberty Mutual, in its answer, alleged that Larry’s demise was caused by his own act, by his own provocation of a third person not under the control of the defendant, by his intoxication, by his deliberate failure to protect himself against an accident, or that Larry was an aggressor or took up arms against another party, ending in his demise, all of which was contrary to LSA— R.S. 23:1081. The record is completely void of any evidence that would tend to prove any of these allegations.

Liberty Mutual admits that Larry was employed by Davis & Sons at the time of his death. The evidence is undisputed that Larry was a reliable, dependable employee [1329]*1329in the performance of his duties. There is no hint in the record that his death arose by-virtue of any acts alleged by Liberty Mutual in its answer. There was no indication of any foul play and there is no contention that his death was caused by anything other than by accidental drowning.

This case is strikingly similar to the case of Hocut v. Insurance Company of North America, 254 So.2d 108 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1971), writ den., 260 La. 411, 256 So.2d 292 (1972).

Briefly, in Hocut, the deceased was a seaman who had been employed on a shrimping vessel. He was staying aboard the vessel while it was in port in Cameron. The day before the vessel was to sail on a fishing expedition, Hocut borrowed some money from the boat’s captain. Hocut was to sleep aboard the vessel that night. He was last seen at 8:00 P.M. that evening in a lounge drinking beer. The next morning the captain found his vessel locked and Ho-cut missing. The body was discovered almost two weeks from Hocut’s disappearance, floating in the water. It was found that Hocut must have fallen into the water upon his return to the vessel. This court concluded that Hocut was within the course and scope of his employment as he was returning to the vessel, as he had done previous nights, to sleep in preparation to set sail the next day.

The facts in the case at hand show that Larry was on duty the day in question and, in some manner, fell into the water from the battery and drowned. The evidence fully supports the trial court’s conclusion that Larry met his death while in the course and scope of his employment.1 Hocut v. Insurance Company of North America, supra.

WAS FANNIE A DEPENDENT?

Liberty Mutual contends that Larry’s grandmother, Fannie, was a dependent within the provisions of LSA-R.S. 23:1231 and the plaintiff, as a surviving parent, is not entitled to recovery. This statute reads as follows:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
416 So. 2d 1326, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 7717, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stutts-v-liberty-mutual-insurance-lactapp-1982.